Itekhnoloji entsha yebhetri-ibhetri ye-sodium-ion,
ibhetri yesodium-ion,

▍Yintoni i-CTIA CERTIFICATION?

I-CTIA, isishunqulelo se-Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association, ngumbutho woluntu ongenzi nzuzo owasekwa ngo-1984 ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa inzuzo yabasebenzi, abavelisi kunye nabasebenzisi. I-CTIA ibandakanya bonke abasebenzi base-US kunye nabavelisi abavela kwiinkonzo zikanomathotholo eziphathwayo, kunye nakwiinkonzo zedatha ezingenazingcingo kunye neemveliso. Ixhaswa yiFCC (iKomishoni yoNxibelelwano lwe-Federal) kunye neCongress, i-CTIA yenza inxalenye enkulu yemisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi eyayisetyenziselwa ukuqhutywa ngurhulumente. Ngo-1991, i-CTIA yenze inkqubo yovavanyo lwemveliso engakhethi cala, ezimeleyo nebekwe kwindawo esembindini kunye nenkqubo yoqinisekiso yoshishino olungenazingcingo. Ngaphantsi kwenkqubo, zonke iimveliso ezingenazingcingo ezikwibakala labathengi ziya kuthatha iimvavanyo zokuthobela kwaye abo bathobela imigangatho efanelekileyo baya kunikwa ukuba basebenzise uphawu lwe-CTIA kunye nokubetha iishelufa zevenkile yentengiso yonxibelelwano yaseMntla Melika.

I-CATL (i-CTIA eGunyaziweyo yoVavanyo lweLebhu) imele iilebhu ezivunyiweyo yi-CTIA ukuze zivavanywe kwaye zihlolwe. Iingxelo zovavanyo ezikhutshwe kwi-CATL ziya kuvunywa zonke yi-CTIA. Ngelixa ezinye iingxelo zovavanyo kunye neziphumo ezisuka kwi-non-CATL zingayi kuqatshelwa okanye zingabi nafikelelo kwi-CTIA. I-CATL evunyiweyo yi-CTIA iyahluka kumashishini kunye neziqinisekiso. I-CATL kuphela efanelekile kuvavanyo lokuthotyelwa kwebhetri kunye nokuhlolwa inokufikelela kwisatifikethi sebhetri yokuthotyelwa kwe-IEEE1725.

▍CTIA iMigangatho yoVavanyo lwebhetri

a) Imfuneko yesiQinisekiso seSistim yeBattery Ukuthotyelwa kwe-IEEE1725— iFaneka kwiiNkqubo zeBattery ezineseli enye okanye iiseli ezininzi ezidityaniswe ngokufanayo;

b) IMfuneko yeSiqinisekiso seSistim yeBattery Ukuthotyelwa kwe-IEEE1625- Isebenza kwiiSystems zeBattery ezineeseli ezininzi ezidityaniswe ngokufana okanye kuzo zombini ezihambelanayo kunye nochungechunge;

Iingcebiso ezifudumeleyo: Khetha ngaphezulu kwemigangatho yoqinisekiso ngokufanelekileyo kwiibhetri ezisetyenziswa kwiifowuni eziphathwayo kunye neekhompyuter. Musa ukusebenzisa kakubi i-IEE1725 kwiibhetri kwiifowuni eziphathwayo okanye i-IEEE1625 kwiibhetri ezikwiikhompyutha.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

●Itekhnoloji enzima:Ukusukela ngo-2014, i-MCM ibizimasa inkomfa yokupakisha ibhetri ebanjwa yi-CTIA e-US minyaka le, kwaye iyakwazi ukufumana uhlaziyo lwamva nje nokuqonda iindlela ezintsha zomgaqo-nkqubo malunga ne-CTIA ngendlela ekhawulezayo, echanekileyo nesebenzayo.

●Isiqinisekiso:I-MCM yiCATL evunyiweyo yi-CTIA kwaye ifanelekile ukwenza zonke iinkqubo ezinxulumene nesatifikethi kubandakanya uvavanyo, uphicotho lwefektri kunye nokufakwa kwengxelo.

Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zisetyenziswe ngokubanzi njengeebhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona ukususela kwiminyaka yee-1990 ngenxa yomthamo wazo ophezulu wokubuyisela umva kunye nokuzinza komjikelo. Ngokunyuka okukhulu kwexabiso le-lithium kunye nokunyuka kwemfuno ye-lithium kunye namanye amacandelo asisiseko ebhetri ye-lithium-ion, ukunqongophala okunyukayo kwemathiriyeli ekrwada enyukayo yeebhetri ze-lithium kusinyanzela ukuba siphonononge iinkqubo ezintsha nezingabizi kakhulu ze-electrochemical ezisekwe kwizinto ezikhoyo ezininzi. . Iibhetri ze-sodium-ion zexabiso eliphantsi lolona khetho lungcono. Ibhetri yesodium yaphantse yafunyanwa kunye nebhetri ye-lithium-ion, kodwa ngenxa yeradiyasi enkulu ye-ion kunye nomthamo ophantsi, abantu bathambekele ngakumbi ekufundeni umbane we-lithium, kunye nophandoibhetri yesodium-ioniphantse yamiswa. Ngokukhula ngokukhawuleza kwezithuthi zombane kunye noshishino lokugcina amandla kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ibhetri ye-sodium-ion, ecetywayo ngexesha elifanayo nebhetri ye-lithium-ion, iphinde yatsala ingqalelo yabantu. kwitheyibhile yeperiodic yezinto. Zineempawu ezifanayo zomzimba kunye neekhemikhali kwaye zingasetyenziswa njengezinto zebhetri zesibini kwithiyori. Imithombo yesodium ityebile kakhulu, isasazwe ngokubanzi kwi-crust yomhlaba kwaye kulula ukuyikhupha. Njengendawo ye-lithium, i-sodium ihlawulwe ngakumbi nangakumbi kwintsimi yebhetri. Abavelisi beebhetri bayagxalathelana ukusungula indlela yetekhnoloji yebhetri yesodium. Izimvo eziSikhokelo malunga nokuKhawulezisa uPhuhliso loGcino lwaMandla amatsha, iSicwangciso seNzululwazi kunye neTekhnoloji yokuYila kwiNdawo yezaMandla ngeXesha leSicwangciso seMinyaka emiHlanu ye-14, kunye neSicwangciso soPhumezo soPhuhliso loGcino lwaMandla oMbane ngeXesha le-14 leSicwangciso seminyaka emihlanu esikhutshwe ngu IKhomishini yoPhuhliso lweSizwe kunye noHlengahlengiso kunye noLawulo lweSizwe lwaMandla lukhankanyile ukuphuhlisa isizukulwana esitsha seteknoloji yokugcina amandla aphezulu afana neebhetri ze-sodium-ion. UMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi (MIIT) naye ukhuthaze iibhetri ezintsha, ezifana neebhetri ze-sodium-ion, njenge-ballast yokuphuhliswa kweshishini elitsha lamandla. Imigangatho yoShishino lweebhetri zesodium-ion nazo zikwimisebenzi. Kulindeleke ukuba njengoko ishishini linyusa utyalo-mali, itekhnoloji ikhula kwaye ikhonkco leshishini liphuculwa ngokuthe ngcembe, ibhetri ye-sodium-ion kunye nokusebenza kweendleko eziphezulu kulindeleke ukuba ithathe indawo yentengiso yebhetri ye-lithium-ion.