Iindaba zamva nje

Ngomhla we-12 kaFebruwari 2024, iKomishoni yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMthengi (CPSC) ikhuphe uxwebhu olukhumbuzayo ukuba imigaqo yokhuseleko yeeseli zamaqhosha kunye neebhetri zengqekembe ezikhutshwe phantsi kweCandelo lesi-2 kunye nelesi-3 loMthetho kaReese ziya kuphunyezwa kungekudala.

Icandelo lesi-2 (a) leUmthetho kaReese

Icandelo lesi-2 loMthetho kaReese lifuna i-CPSC ukuba ibhengeze imithetho yeebhetri ezinkozo kunye neemveliso zabathengi ezineebhetri ezinjalo. I-CPSC ikhuphe umgaqo wokugqibela othe ngqo (88 FR 65274) ukubandakanya i-ANSI / UL 4200A-2023 kumgangatho wokhuseleko olunyanzelekileyo (ukusebenza ngoMatshi 8, 2024). Iimfuno ze-ANSI/UL 4200A-2023 zeemveliso zabathengi eziqulathe okanye ezenzelwe ukusebenzisa iiseli zeqhosha okanye iibhetri zemali zezi zilandelayo,

• Iibhokisi zebhetri eziqulathe iiseli zeqhosha ezinokutshintshwa okanye iibhetri zengqekembe kufuneka zikhuselwe ukuze ukuvula kufuna ukusetyenziswa kwesixhobo okanye iintshukumo ezimbini ezihlukeneyo kunye nangexesha elinye.
• Iibhetri zengqekembe okanye ingqekembe yemali Iimeko zebhetri aziyi kuxhomekeka ekusetyenzisweni nasekuvavanyweni gadalala okuya kubangela ukuba iiseli ziqhagamshelwane okanye zikhululwe.
• Ukupakishwa kwemveliso yonke kufuneka kuthwale izilumkiso
• Ukuba kunokwenzeka, imveliso ngokwayo kufuneka ithwale izilumkiso
• Imiyalelo ekhaphayo kunye neencwadana kufuneka zibe nazo zonke izilumkiso ezifanelekileyo

Kwangaxeshanye, i-CPSC iphinde yakhupha umthetho wokugqibela owahlukileyo (88 FR 65296) ukuseka iimfuno zokuleyibheli ezilumkisayo zokupakishwa kweeseli zeqhosha okanye iibhetri zengqekembe (kubandakanywa neebhetri ezipakishwe ngokwahlukileyo kwiimveliso zabathengi) (iphunyezwe nge-21 kaSeptemba 2024)

Icandelo lesi-3 loMthetho kaReese

Icandelo lesi-3 loMthetho kaReese, iPub. L. 117-171, § 3, ngokwahlukileyo ifuna ukuba zonke iiseli iqhosha okanye iibhetri ingqekembe zipakishwe ngokungqinelana nemigangatho yokupakisha ukuthintela ubuthi kwicandelo 16 CFR § 1700.15. Ngomhla wesi-8 kuMatshi ka-2023, iKomishoni yabhengeza ukuba iza kusebenzisa ubulumko bokupakisha okuneebhetri zomoya we-zinc ngokuxhomekeke kwiCandelo lesi-3 loMthetho kaReese. Eli xesha lonyanzeliso lomthetho liphela ngoMatshi 8, 2024.

IKomishoni ifumene izicelo zokwandiswa kwawo omabini amaxesha okunyanzeliswa komthetho, onke akwirekhodi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku iKomishoni ayikanikezeli naluphi na olunye ulwandiso. Ngokunjalo, amaxesha okunyanzeliswa kwengqiqo acwangciselwe ukuba aphele njengoko kubonisiwe ngasentla

Izinto zovavanyo kunye neemfuno zesatifikethi

Iimfuno zovavanyo

Iimfuno zesatifikethi

ICandelo le-14(a) le-CPSA lifuna ukuba abavelisi basekhaya kunye nabarhwebi abavela kumazwe angaphandle kwiimveliso ezithile zokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi eziphantsi kwemithetho yokhuseleko lwemveliso yabathengi, ukuba baqinisekise, kwiSatifikethi seMveliso yaBantwana (i-CPC) yeemveliso zabantwana okanye kwiSatifikethi Jikelele esibhaliweyo Ukuthobela (GCC) ukuba i(ii)mveliso zabo zithobela imithetho esebenzayo yokhuseleko lwemveliso.

• Izatifikethi zeemveliso ezithobela iCandelo 2 loMthetho kaReese kufuneka zibandakanye iimbekiselo eziya “ku-16 CFR §1263.3 – IiMveliso zoMthengi ezineeSeli zeQhosha okanye iiBhatri zeNgqekembe” okanye “i-16 CFR §1263.4 – iQhosha leSeli okanye iLayibhile yokuPakisha ibhetri”.
• Izatifikethi zeemveliso ezithobela iCandelo lesi-3 loMthetho kaReese kufuneka zibandakanye isicatshulwa esithi “PL “117-171 §3(a) – iButton Cell okanye i-Coin Bettery Packaging”. QAPHELA: Ingcambu yoMthetho kaReese iCandelo lesi-3 lePPPA (Ukupakishwa koKhuseleko lwetyhefu) Uvavanyo lweeMfuno zokuPakisha alufuni uvavanyo lwebhubhoratri yomntu wesithathu evunywe yi-CPSC. Ke ngoko, iiseli zamaqhosha okanye iibhetri zengqekembe ezipakishwe ngokwazo kodwa zifakwe kwiimveliso zabantwana azifuni kuvavanywa ilabhoratri yomntu wesithathu evunyiweyo yi-CPSC.

Ukukhululwa

Ezi ntlobo zintathu zilandelayo zeebhetri zikulungele ukuxolelwa.

1. Iimveliso zokudlala ziyilelwe, zenziwe okanye zithengiselwe abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-14 ubudala kufuneka zihambelane nokufikeleleka kwebhetri kunye neemfuno zokuleyibheli 16 CFR inxalenye ye-1250 yemigangatho yokudlala kwaye azikho phantsi kweCandelo lesi-2 loMthetho kaReese.

2. Iibhetri ezipakishwe ngokuhambelana nemimiselo yokumakisha nokupakishwa koMgangatho woKhuseleko we-ANSI kwiiSeli eziphathwayo zeLithium Primary kunye neeBatri (ANSI C18.3M) azikho phantsi kweemfuneko zokupakisha zeCandelo 3 loMthetho kaReese.

3. Ngenxa yokuba izixhobo zonyango zingabandakanywanga kwinkcazelo “yemveliso yabathengi” kwi-CPSA, ezo mveliso azikho phantsi kweCandelo lesi-2 loMthetho kaReese (okanye iimfuno zomiliselo ze-CPSA). Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo zonyango ezenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngabantwana zinokuba phantsi kolawulo lwe-CPSC phantsi koMthetho we-Federal Hazardous Substances Act. Iinkampani kufuneka zinike ingxelo kwi-CPSC ukuba iimveliso ezinjalo zibeka umngcipheko ongekho ngqiqweni wokwenzakala okumandundu okanye ukufa, kwaye i-CPSC inokufuna ukukhumbula nayiphi na imveliso enjalo enesiphene ebeka umngcipheko omkhulu wokwenzakala ebantwaneni.

Umkhumbuzi onobubele

Ukuba usanda kuthumela ngaphandle iiseli zeqhosha okanye iimveliso zeebhetri zemali eMntla Melika, kufuneka uhlangabezane neemfuno zolawulo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela imimiselo emitsha kunokubangela izenzo zokuthotyelwa komthetho, kuquka izohlwayo zoluntu. Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo malunga nalo mmiselo, nceda uqhagamshelane ne-MCM ngexesha kwaye siya kukuvuyela ukuphendula imibuzo yakho kwaye siqinisekise ukuba iimveliso zakho zinokungena kwimarike ngokutyibilikayo.