Imvelaphi

Ngomhla wesi-2 kuMatshi 2022, iFransi yamisela uMthetho onguNombolo 2022-300, onomxholo othi “UMthetho woLawulo lwaBazali ngokuFikelela kwi-Intanethi,” oyilelwe ukubethelela ulawulo lwabazali kwindlela yokufikelela kwabantwana kwi-Intanethi, ukuze kukhuselwe ngcono abantwana kumxholo oyingozi kwi-Intanethi. I-Intanethi kwaye ikhusele impilo yabo yomzimba kunye nengqondo. UMthetho uchaza inkqubo yezibophelelo ezisebenzayo kubavelisi, ichaza ubuncinci bemisebenzi kunye neempawu zobugcisa zenkqubo yolawulo lwabazali. Ikwagunyazisa abavelisi ukuba babonelele abasebenzisi bokugqibela ngolwazi malunga nokucwangciswa kweenkqubo zolawulo lwabazali kunye nemingcipheko ekhoyo eyayanyaniswa neendlela zokufikelela kwi-intanethi yabantwana. Emva koko, uMthetho we-2023-588, owenziwe ngoJulayi 11, 2023, wasebenza njengesilungiso kuMthetho No.Esi sihlomelo siqale ukusebenza nge-13 kaJulayi, 2024.

Ububanzi beSicelo

Izixhobo ezichaphazelekayo zezi: iikhomputha zobuqu, ii-smartphones, iitafile, kunye naziphi na izixhobo zonxibelelwano ezisisigxina okanye eziphathwayo ezixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokusebenza ezenza ukuba ukhangelo lwe-intanethi kunye nokufikelela, njengeePC, ii-e-book readers okanye iitafile, izixhobo zeGPS, iilaptops, abadlali beMP4, smart. imiboniso, ii-smartphones, ii-smart TV, iiwotshi ezihlakaniphile ezineenkqubo zokusebenza, kunye nemidlalo yevidiyo ekwaziyo ukubrawuza nokusebenza kwinkqubo yokusebenza.

Iimfuno

UMthetho ufuna ukuba izixhobo zibe nemisebenzi efanelekileyo kunye neempawu zobugcisa, kwaye abavelisi bezixhobo kufuneka basekeamaxwebhu obugcisa kunye neSibhengezo sokuThotyelwa (DoC)kudidi ngalunye lwesixhobo.

Rizixhoboon IyasebenzaimidikwayeTkwezobugcisaCi-haracteristics

• Ukuvula isixhobo kufuneka kunikezelwe xa isixhobo siqala ukusetyenziswa.
• Thintela ukukhuphela umxholo okhoyo kwiivenkile zesoftware.
• Vimba ukufikelela kumxholo ofakiweyo ongavumelekanga ngokusemthethweni kubantwana.
• Iphunyezwe ekuhlaleni, ngaphandle kokubangela ukuba iiseva ziqokelele okanye ziqhube idatha yobuqu yabasebenzisi abancinci.
• Musa ukucubungula idatha yobuqu yabasebenzisi abancinci, ngaphandle kwedatha yesazisi eyimfuneko yokusebenza kweenkqubo zolawulo lwabazali.
• Musa ukuqokelela idatha yobuqu yabasebenzisi abancinci ngeenjongo zorhwebo, ezifana nokuthengisa ngokuthe ngqo, uhlalutyo, okanye iintengiso ezijolise ekuziphatheni.

IiMfuno zoXwebhu lobuGcisa

Amaxwebhu obugcisa kufuneka ubuncinane abandakanye imixholo ilandelayo:

• Isoftware kunye neenguqulelo ze-firmware ezinempembelelo kwiimfuno ezikhankanyiweyo;
• Iincwadana zabasebenzisi kunye nemiyalelo evumela ukuqaliswa, ukusetyenziswa, ukuhlaziywa, kunye (ukuba kukho) ukuvalwa kwesixhobo;
• Inkcazo yezisombululo eziphunyeziweyo ukuzalisekisa iimfuno ezikhankanyiweyo. Ukuba imigangatho okanye iinxalenye zemigangatho ziyasetyenziswa, iingxelo zovavanyo kufuneka zinikezelwe. Ukuba akunjalo, uluhlu lwezinye iinkcukacha ezifanelekileyo zobugcisa ezisetyenzisiweyo kufuneka zincanyathiselwe;
• Iikopi zezibhengezo zokuthotyelwa.

IiMfuno zesiBhengezo sokuThobela

Isibhengezo sothotyelo siya kubandakanya oku kuqulathwe kulandelayo:

1. Ukuchongwa kwesixhobo setheminali (inombolo yemveliso, uhlobo, inombolo yebhetshi, okanye inombolo yesiriyali);
2. Igama kunye nedilesi yomenzi okanye ummeli ogunyazisiweyo;
3. Injongo yesibhengezo (ukuchonga isixhobo setheminali ngeenjongo zokulandeleka);
4. Ingxelo eqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ze-terminal zihambelana nemimiselo yoMthetho No.
5. Iireferensi kwiinkcukacha zobugcisa okanye imigangatho esebenzayo (ukuba ikhona). Kwireferensi nganye, inombolo yesazisi, inguqulelo, kunye nomhla wopapasho ziya kuchazwa (ukuba kufanelekile);
6. Ngokuzikhethela, inkcazo yezixhobo, amacandelo, kunye nesoftware esetyenziselwa ukwenza ukuba isixhobo setheminali sisebenze njengoko kucetyiwe kwaye sithobele ukubhengezwa kokuthotyelwa (ukuba kufanelekile).
7. Ngokuzithandela, isatifikethi sokuthotyelwa esikhutshwe ngumboneleli wenkqubo yokusebenza (ukuba sikhona).
8. Ukutyikitywa komntu oqulunqa isibhengezo.

Abavelisi baya kuqinisekisa ukuba isixhobo setheminali sikhatshwa yikopi yesibhengezo sokuthotyelwa kwiphepha, ifomathi ye-elektroniki, okanye nayiphi na enye indlela. Xa abavelisi bekhetha ukupapasha isibhengezo sokuthotyelwa kwiwebhusayithi, izixhobo kufuneka zihambe kunye nokubhekisela kwikhonkco layo elichanekileyo.

Ukufudumala kwe-MCMIsikhumbuzi

Njenge yeNgoJulayi 13, 2024, izixhobo zetheminali ezingeniswe eFransikufuneka ihambelane neemfuno zoMthetho woLawulo lwaBazali kuFikelelo lwe-Intanethi kwaye ikhuphe isibhengezo sokuthotyelwa. Ukungaphumeleli ukuthobela ezi mfuneko kunokukhokelela ekukhunjulweni, kwisohlwayo solawulo, okanye izohlwayo. I-Amazon sele ifuna ukuba zonke izixhobo ze-terminal ezingeniswe eFransi kufuneka zithobele lo mthetho, okanye ziya kuthathwa njengezingahambelaniyo.