Kwi-45th Journal ngo-Matshi 2024, kukho intshayelelo malunga ne-eco-label guide yeemveliso zombane kunye neemveliso zombane ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga ne-US EPEAT kunye ne-Swedish TCO iziqinisekiso. Kule Journal, siza kugxila kwimimiselo emininzi yamazwe ngamazwe / iziqinisekiso ze-ecology kwiimveliso zombane kunye nezombane, kwaye sithelekise imimiselo ye-EU Ecodesign kunye neemfuno zeebhetri kwi-EPEAT kunye ne-TCO ukubonisa umahluko. Olu thelekiso ikakhulu kwiimfonomfono, iilaptops kunye neetafile, kunye neemfuno zezinye iintlobo zeemveliso zombane nezombane azihlalutywanga apha. Le nxalenye iya kwazisa kwaye ithelekise ubomi bebhetri, ukuchithwa kwebhetri, kunye neemfuno zekhemikhali.

IbhetriUbomi

IselulaIbhetri yefowuni

ILaptop kunye neThebhulethi yeBattery

UvavanyoIindlelaand Imigangatho

Imigangatho yovavanyo yovavanyo lobomi bebhetri kwi-EU Ecodesign Regulation, EPEAT kunye neTCO zonke zisekweIEC 61960-3:2017. I-EU Ecodesign Regulation ifuna iindlela zovavanyo ezongezelelweyo ngoku Landelayo:

Ubomi bomjikelo webhetri bulinganiswa ngokulandela la manyathelo angezantsi:

1. Umjikelezo ngexesha elinye kwi-0.2C yokukhupha izinga kunye nokulinganisa umthamo
2. Umjikelezo we-2-499 amaxesha kwi-0.5C yokukhupha izinga
3. Phinda inyathelo loku-1

Kufuneka kuqhutyekwe novavanyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba umjikelo wamaxesha angaphezu kwama-500.

Uvavanyo luqhutywa kusetyenziswa umthombo wamandla wangaphandle ongathinteli ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ebhetri, kunye nezinga lokutshaja elilawulwa yi-algorithm yokutshaja echaziweyo.

Isishwankathelo:Ngokuthelekisa iimfuno zobomi bebhetri yeefowuni eziphathwayo, iilaptops, kunye neetafile, kufunyaniswa ukuba i-TCO 10, njengesiqinisekiso sozinzo lwehlabathi jikelele kwiimveliso ze-IT, inezona mfuno zingqongqo zokuqina kwebhetri.

Ukususwa kweBattery/IiMfuno zeCandelo eliSpare

Qaphela: I-EPEAT sisiqinisekiso sovavanyo semveliso yombane esineemfuno zezinto ezisisinyanzelo kunye nokuzikhethela.

Isishwankathelo:Zombini i-EU Ecodesign Regulation, TCO10, kunye ne-EPEAT zifuna ukuba iibhetri zisuswe kwaye zithathelwe indawo. I-EU Ecodesign Regulation ibonelela ngokukhululwa kweefowuni eziphathwayo kunye neetafile kwimfuno esuswayo, oku kuthetha ukuba phantsi kweemeko ezithile zokuxolelwa, abasebenzi bokugcinwa kweengcali banokususa iibhetri. Ukongeza, yonke le mimiselo / iziqinisekiso zifuna ukuba abavelisi babonelele ngeebhetri ezihambelanayo.

IiMfuno zeMichiza

Zombini i-TCO 10 kunye ne-EPEAT zichaza ukuba iimveliso kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno zoMyalelo we-RoHS, kwaye izinto ezikwimveliso kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zoMmiselo we-REACH. Ukongeza, iibhetri kufuneka zihambelane namagatya e-EU's New Battery Regulation. Nangona i-EU Ecodesign Regulation ingazicacisi ngokucacileyo iimfuno zeekhemikhali zemveliso, iimveliso ezingena kwimarike ye-EU kusafuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno ezikhankanywe ngasentla.

Iingcebiso zeMCM

Ubomi obude bebhetri, ukususwa, kunye neemfuno zekhemikhali zizinto ezibalulekileyo kuphuhliso lweemveliso ze-elektroniki ezibhekiselele kusetyenziso oluzinzileyo. Ngokugxininiswa kwehlabathi kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo, iimfuno zeemveliso ze-elektroniki ziya kwanda ngokuthe ngcembe. Kukholelwa ukuba ezi zinto ziya kuba zizinto eziphambili kubathengi kwixesha elizayo. Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane ngcono neemfuno zemarike, amashishini afanelekileyo kufuneka enze uhlengahlengiso kwangexesha.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela okoi-EU Ecodesign Regulation (EU) 2023/1670 iya kuqala ukusebenza ngoJuni 2025, kunye nee-smartphones, iipilisi kunye neefowuni eziphathwayo ngaphandle kwee-smartphones ezingena kwimarike ye-EU ziya kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno ezihambelanayo.