Isishwankathelo

Izixhobo zasekhaya kunye nezixhobo zokonga amandlaumgangathoyeyona ndlela isebenzayo yokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwilizwe. Urhulumente uza kuseka kwaye aphumeze isicwangciso esibanzi samandla, apho amemelela ukuba kusetyenziswe izixhobo zombane ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukonga umbane, ukuze kuthotywe isantya sokunyuka kwamandla ombane, kwaye kungaxhomekeki kangako kumandla e-petroleum.

Eli nqaku liza kwazisa imithetho efanelekileyo evela eUnited States naseKhanada. Ngokwemithetho, izixhobo zasekhaya, isifudumezi samanzi, isifudumezi, isilungisi somoya, izibane, iimveliso ze-elektroniki, izixhobo zokupholisa kunye nezinye iimveliso zorhwebo okanye kwimizi-mveliso zigutyungelwe kwisikimu sokulawula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Phakathi kwezi, iimveliso ze-elektroniki zinenkqubo yokutshaja ibhetri, njenge-BCS, i-UPS, i-EPS okanye i-3C tshaja.

Iindidi

• I-CEC (iKomiti yezaMandla yaseCalifornia) iSiqinisekiso sokuSebenza koMbane: yeyeskimu senqanaba likarhulumente. ICalifornia lilizwe lokuqala ukuseka umgangatho wokonga amandla (1974). I-CEC inomgangatho wayo kunye nenkqubo yovavanyo. Ikwalawula kwakhona i-BCS, i-UPS, i-EPS, njl. Kwi-BCS amandla okusebenza kakuhle, kukho i-2 yeemfuno ezisemgangathweni ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkqubo zokuvavanya, ezihlukaniswe ngesantya samandla kunye ne-2k Watts okanye akukho ngaphezu kwe-2k Watts.
• I-DOE (iSebe lezaMandla lase-United States): Ummiselo wesiqinisekiso se-DOE uqulethe i-10 CFR 429 kunye ne-10 CFR 439, emele i-Item 429 kunye ne-430 kwi-10.^th Inqaku leKhowudi ye-Federal Regulation. Imigaqo ilawula umgangatho wovavanyo lwenkqubo yokutshaja ibhetri, kuquka i-BCS, i-UPS kunye ne-EPS. Ngo-1975, uMgaqo-nkqubo waMandla kunye noMthetho woLondolozo we-1975 (EPCA) wakhutshwa, kwaye i-DOE yenze umgangatho kunye nendlela yokuvavanya. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba i-DOE njengesicwangciso somgangatho we-federal, iphambi kwe-CEC, ekuphela kolawulo lwenqanaba likarhulumente. Ekubeni iimveliso zithobelangeI-DOE, emva koko inokuthengiswa kuyo nayiphi na indawo e-USA, ngelixa kuphela isiqinisekiso kwi-CEC ayisomkelwa ngokubanzi.
• I-NRCan (iMithombo yeNdalo yaseKhanada): Ukuhambelana ne-United States EPCA, iKhanada nayo yaseka iskimu sokulawula i-BCS, i-UPS kunye ne-EPS. I-Canada ilawula ukuba iimveliso ezithengiswa eCanada kufuneka zivavanywe ngokusetyenziswa kwamandla phantsi kwe-CSA C381.2-17 kunye ne-DOE 10 CFR 430. Umgangatho we-NRCan kunye nenkqubo yokuvavanya ngokukodwa ibhekisela kwi-DOE, ngoko sinokufumana ukufana phakathi kwezi zimbini iinkqubo.

Iileyibhile:

I-DOE: Akukho mfuneko zalebhile. Kufuneka kuphela ukungenisa idatha yovavanyo, kwaye ufake isicelo sokudweliswa kuluhlu lwedatha ye-DOE.

I-CEC: Kwiitshaja zebhetri, umphezulu weemveliso kufuneka ube nophawu 

Ikwafunaukulayisha idatha yovavanyo ukuze ihlolwe, kunye nokusebenzisakuluhlu lwedatha yeportal yeCEC.

I-NRCan: Kwiimveliso zokuhambelana, umphezulu kufuneka ube nophawu lwesatifikethi sokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwiBhunga eliPhakathi laseKhanada (SCC)zivunyiweimibutho.

Kukwafuna ukuhlolwa kwedatha kunye nokufaka isicelo soluhlu kwi-database ye-portal ye-NRCan.

QAPHELA: Uluhlu kuluhlu lwedatha lubalulekile, njengoko amasiko aya kucoca iimveliso ngokolwazi olukwisiseko sedatha.

Ulwazi lwangoku:

I-DOE iya kukhuphaentshaumgangatho wokonga amandla kunye novavanyoinkquboe yenkqubo yokutshaja ibhetri. Isihlomelo esingu-Y1 kwi-10 CFR 430 siyilwe ngokusekelwe kwinkqubo yokuqala. Ngezantsi ziulungiso oluphambilis:

1.Unyino lwetshaja engenazingcingo luya kwanda ukusuka≤5Wh ukuya≤100Wh. I“indawo emanzi”ayisengomda wesiqinisekiso se-DOE. Oko kuthetha ukuba iitshaja ezingenazingcingo ngaphakathi kwe-100Wh, nokuba isetyenziselwa ukumanzi okanye hayi, zibandakanyiwe kwi-DOE.

2.Kwezo tshaja zithunyelwe ngaphandle kwe-EPS kunye neeadaptha, yona's okwamkelekileyo ukuvavanya iitshaja ezine-EPS ezinombane olinganisiweyo kunye nomsinga ohambelanayongeimfuneko esisiseko sokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla.

3.Cima imfuneko yovavanyo ngesidibanisi se-USB se-5.0V DC Oku kuthetha ukuba ezinye iziqhagamshelo ezininzi ze-USB okanye ezinye iintlobo zeziqhagamshelo ze-EPS ziya kwamkeleka ukuba zivavanywe.

4.Cima itheyibhile 3.3.3 yeprofayili yokusetyenziswa kwetshaja yebhetri.And UEC ubalo, kwaye endaweni ngesalathiso esahlukileyo semowudi esebenzayo, imo yokulinda kunye nemowudi yokuVala ukulinganisa ukusebenza

Isiphelo:

Inkqubo esesikweni yesiHlomelo Y1 ayikapapashwa ngokusemthethweni okwangoku. Ayiyi kuphunyezwa de iKomiti ye-Federal ikhuphe umgangatho omtsha. I-DOE sele iqokelele iingcebiso kushishino kunye neekomishini ezifanelekileyo ukususela ngoJanuwari 2022 ukwenzela ukulungiswa kwenkqubo yovavanyo lwe-BCS. Ngo-Epreli, i-DOE isingathe intlanganiso exoxayoukuba nokwenzekayomgangatho omtsha, kunye namaxwebhu okunokwenzeka amkelwa. Umhla wokukhutshwa kweSihlomelo se-Annex Y1 kunye nemithetho emitsha yokuthotyelwa kwamandla akuqinisekanga okwangoku. I-MCM iya kuqhubeka nokugxila kulo mba kwaye izise iindaba zamva nje kuwe.