1. Udidi

Imigangatho yolawulo ye-EU yezithuthi zombane ezilula zisekelwe kwisantya kunye nokusebenza ngokuqhuba.

l Ezi zithuthi zingentla zizithuthi zombane kunye nesithuthuthu sombane ngokulandelelanayo, ezizezecandelo le-L1 kunye ne-L3 yezithuthi ze-L, ezithathwe kwiimfuno zoMmiselo (EU)168/2013ekuvunyweni nasekubekeni iliso kwimarike yezithuthi ezinamavili amabini okanye amathathu kunye neequadricycles. Izithuthi zombane ezinamavili amabini okanye amathathu zifuna imvume yohlobo kwaye kufuneka zenze isiqinisekiso se-E-mark. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ntlobo zezithuthi zilandelayo azikho kumda wezithuthi zodidi L:

1. Izithuthi ezinesantya esiphezulu soyilo esingadlulanga kwi-6km/h;
2. Iibhayisekile ezincediswa ngeePedalkunye neenjini ezincedisayo ezinamandla aphezulu aqhubekayo alinganiselwe ngaphantsi okanye alinganayo250W, eya kunqumla imveliso yemoto xa umkhweli eyeka ukunyola, ukunciphisa ngokuthe ngcembe ukuphuma kwemoto kwaye ekugqibeleni kunqunyulwe ngaphambi kokuba isantya sifike.25km/h;
3. Izithuthi ezizilinganisa ngokwazo;
4. Izithuthi ezingenazo izihlalo;

Ingabonwa ukuba iibhayisekile ezihamba ngesantya esiphantsi kunye nezisezantsi kunye noncedo lombane, izithuthi ezilungelelanisiweyo, ii-scooters kunye nezinye izithuthi zombane ezikhanyayo azikho kububanzi bezithuthi ezinamavili amabini okanye amathathu (ezingekho kwicandelo L). Ukuze kuzaliswe izikhewu kwiimfuno zolawulo kwezi zithuthi zokukhanya ezingekho kwinqanaba le-L, i-EU iqulunqe le migangatho ilandelayo:

EN 17128:Izithuthi eziziimoto ezincinci zothutho lwabantu kunye neempahla kunye nezixhobo ezinxulumeneyo kwaye azikho phantsi kwemvume yohlobo lokusetyenziswa endleleni - Izithuthi zombane ezikhanyayo zomntu (PLEV) 

I-e-bike eboniswe ngasentla iwela ngaphakathi kwendawo yomgangatho we-EN 15194, efuna isantya esiphezulu esingaphantsi kwe-25km / h. Kuyimfuneko ukunikela ingqalelo kwimeko “yokukhwela” engenakubuyiselwa ye-e-bike, ekufuneka ixhotyiswe ngeepedali kunye neemotor ezincedisayo, kwaye ayinakuqhutywa ngokupheleleyo ziimotor ezincedisayo. Izithuthi eziqhutywa ngokupheleleyo ziinjini ezincedisayo zihlelwa njengezithuthuthu. IMimiselo yeLayisensi yokuQhuba ye-EU (Umyalelo 2006/126/EC) umisela ukuba abaqhubi be-scooter kufuneka babe nelayisenisi yokuqhuba yodidi lwe-AM, abaqhubi bezithuthuthu kufuneka babe nelayisenisi yokuqhuba yodidi A, kwaye abakhweli beebhayisekile abafuni layisensi.

Kwangoko ngo-2016, i-European Committee for Standardization yaqala ukuphuhlisa imigangatho yokhuseleko ecetyiswayo kwiimoto zombane ezikhaphukhaphu zomntu (PLEVs). Kubandakanya ii-scooters zombane, ii-scooters zombane ze-Segway, kunye nezithuthi zokulinganisa zombane (ii-unicycles). Ezi zithuthi zilawulwa ngumgangatho we-EN 17128, kodwa isantya esiphezulu kufuneka sibe ngaphantsi kwe-25km / h.

2. Iimfuno zokufikelela kwimarike

• Izithuthi zodidi lwe-L ziphantsi kwemimiselo ye-ECE kwaye zifuna imvume yohlobo, kwaye iinkqubo zabo zebhetri kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno ze-ECE R136. Ukongeza, iinkqubo zabo zebhetri kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zommiselo omtsha webhetri we-EU (EU) 2023/1542.
• Nangona iibhayisekile ezincediswa ngamandla ombane zingafuni siqinisekiso sohlobo, kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno ze-CE kwimarike ye-EU. NjengoMyalelo weMishini (i-EN 15194 ngumgangatho olungelelanisiweyo phantsi koMyalelo weMishini), i-RoHS Directive, i-EMC Directive, i-WEEE Directive, njl. Emva kokuhlangabezana neemfuno, isibhengezo sokuthotyelwa kunye nophawu lwe-CE luyafuneka. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba nangona uvavanyo lokhuseleko lweemveliso zebhetri lungabandakanywanga kwi-Machinery Directive, kuyafuneka ukuba kwangaxeshanye ufezekise iimfuno ze-EN 50604 (EN 15194′s iimfuno zeebhetri) kunye nommiselo omtsha webhetri (EU) 2023 /1542.
• Njengeebhayisikile ezincediswa ngamandla, izithuthi zombane ezikhaphukhaphu zomntu (PLEVs) azifuni mvume yohlobo, kodwa kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zeCE. Kwaye iibhetri zabo kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno ze-EN 62133 kunye nommiselo omtsha webhetri (EU) 2023/1542.