MCMuyeifumene inani elikhulu lemibuzo malunga noLawulo lweebhetri ze-EU kwiinyanga zakutshanje, kwaye le mibuzo ilandelayo yimibuzo ephambili ecatshulwe kuyo.

Zeziphi iimfuno zoMgaqo oMtsha weebhetri weEU?

A:Okokuqala, kuyimfuneko ukuhlukanisa uhlobo lweebhetri, ezifana neebhetri eziphathekayo ezingaphantsi kwe-5kg, iibhetri zoshishino, iibhetri ze-EV, iibhetri ze-LMT okanye iibhetri ze-SLI. Emva koko, sinokufumana iimfuno ezihambelanayo kunye nomhla osisinyanzelo kwitheyibhile engezantsi.

Umbuzo: Ngokwemigaqo emitsha yeebhetri ze-EU, ngaba kunyanzelekile ukuba iseli, imodyuli kunye nebhetri ihlangabezane neemfuno zolawulo? Ukuba batterieszidityaniswe kwisixhobo kwaye zingeniswe ngaphandle, ngaphandle kokuthengiswa ngokwahlukeneyo, kulo mzekelo, ngaba iindawo ezingcono kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno zolawulo?

A: Ukuba iiseli okanye imod yebhetriules sele zisasazwa kwindawo yentengiso kwayeintandohayi fuzidityanisiwe okanye zidityaniswe kwiipakethi zeelager okanye iibhetri, ziya kuthathwa njengeebhetri ezithengisa kwindawo yokuthengisa, kwaye ke ziyakuhlangabezana neemfuno ezichaphazelekayo. Ngokufanayo, ummiselo usebenza kwiibhetri ezidityanisiweyo okanye zongezwe kwimveliso, okanye ezo ziyilelwe ngokukodwa ukuba zibandakanywe okanye zongezwe kwimveliso.

Umbuzo: Ikhonanayiphi naumgangatho ohambelanayo wovavanyo loLawulo lweebhetri zeEU?

A: I-New EU Batteries Regulation iqala ukusebenza ngo-Agasti 2023, ngelixa umhla wokuqala wokuvavanya igatya lokuvavanya ngu-Agasti 2024. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, imigangatho ehambelanayo ayikapapashwa kwaye iphantsi kophuhliso kwi-EU.

Umbuzo: Ngaba kukho nayiphi na imfuneko yokususwa ekhankanywe kwi-EU entsha yoLawulo lweebhetri? Yintoni intsingiselo ye“ukususwa”?

A: Ukususwa kuchazwa njengebhetri enokuthi isuswe ngumsebenzisi wokugqibela ngesixhobo esifumaneka ngokurhweba, esinokubhekisela kwizixhobo ezidweliswe kwisihlomelo se-EN 45554. ukuba isixhobo esikhethekileyo sifunekayo ukuyisusa, ngoko umenzi ufuna. ukubonelela ngokukhethekileyool, inncamatheliso enyibilikayo eshushu kunye nesinyibilikisi.

Imfuneko yokutshintshwa kwakhona kufuneka ihlangabezane, oku kuthetha ukuba imveliso kufuneka ikwazi ukudibanisa enye ibhetri ehambelanayo emva kokususa ibhetri yokuqala, ngaphandle kokuchaphazela umsebenzi wayo, ukusebenza okanye ukhuseleko.

Ukongezelela, nceda uqaphele ukuba imfuno yokususwa iya kuqala ukusebenza ukususela ngoFebruwari 18, 2027, kwaye ngaphambi koku, i-EU iya kukhupha izikhokelo zokulawula kunye nokukhuthaza ukuphunyezwa kwesi siqendu.

Ummiselo onxulumeneyo yi-EU 2023/1670 - Ummiselo we-Ecological kwiibhetri ezisetyenziswa kwiselfowuni kunye nethebhulethi, ekhankanya amagatya okuxolelwa kwimfuno yokususwa.s.

Q: Zeziphi iimfuneko zelebhile ngokoMgaqo omtsha weebhetri we-EU?

A: Ukongeza kwezi mfuno zokuleyibhile zilandelayo, ilogo ye-CE iyafuneka kwakhona emva kokuhlangabezana novavanyo oluhambelanayo iimfuno.

Umbuzo: Buphi ubudlelwane phakathi kwe-EU entsha yoLawulo lweebhetri kunye nommiselo okhoyo weebhetri? Ngaba kunyanzelekile ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zazo zombini?

A: Njengoko uMmiselo 2006/66/EC uya kuphelelwa ngo-2025.8.18 kwaye kukho iqabane lenkunkuma yeemfuno zelogo kwicandelo lokuleyibhile lommiselo omtsha.,thus, yomibini imimiselo iya kusebenza kwaye kufuneka yaneliswe ngaxeshanye phambi kokuba indala iphelelwe.

Ulawulo olutsha lweebhetri ze-EU ekuqaleni lwayilwa ukuba lukhuphe umgaqo we-2006/66/EC (umyalelo weBattery). I-EU ikholelwa ukuba i-Directive 2006 / 66 / EC, ngelixa iphucula ukusebenza kokusingqongileyo kweebhetri kunye nokuseka imithetho eqhelekileyo kunye nezibophelelo zabaqhubi bezoqoqosho, inemida yayo, umzekelo, ayijongani nefuthe lendalo yeebhetri. Imarike yokuhlaziya ibhetri kunye nentengiso yemathiriyeli ekrwada yesibini evela kwiibhetri ezilahliweyo ayijongani neenjongo ezibonisiweyo zomjikelo wobomi bebhetri uphela. Ke ngoko, kucetywa imigaqo emitsha ukuba ithathe indawo yoMyalelo 2006/66/EC.

Kwaye iimfuno zomyalelo webhetri endala zibonakaliswe kwiNqaku lesi-6 -Izithintelo zeZinto zoMmiselo oMtsha ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Umbuzo: Ndingenza ntoni ngoku ukuthobela uMmiselo oMtsha weBattery?

A: Akukho malungiselelo kummiselo omtsha webhetri esele iphunyeziwe okwangoku, kwaye uninzi

ukuphunyezwa kwamva nje yiMfuneko yeZinto eziMiselweyo eqala ngo-2024.2.18, onokuthi uyivavanye kwangoko.

Ukongeza, iimfuno zokuThobela iibhetri kuMgaqo oMtsha weBattery (efanayo nemfuno yangoku.skwiimveliso ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwi-EU, ukuzichaza kunye nokumakishwa kwe-CEziefunekayo) iya kuphunyezwa ukusuka ngo-2024.8.18. Bphambi koko, kuphela iimfuno zobugcisa ezifunekayo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamaxwebhu azinyanzeliswa.

Kwimeko ye-EV / iibhetri zokugcina amandla, iimfuno ze-carbon footprint nazo zifanelekile ukuqaphela. Nangona imimiselo ingasayi kuphunyezwa kude kube ngu-2025, ungalusebenzisa uqinisekiso lwangaphakathi kwangethuba njengoko umjikelo wophando woqinisekiso mde.

Ukuba le Q&A ingentla ayizisombululi ingxaki yakho, nceda uzive ukhululekile ukudibana ne-MCM!