IMVELAPHI

Emva kwe-16 ka-Epreli 2014, i-European Union yakhupha iI-Radio Equipment Directive 2014/53/EU (RED), apho kuISiqendu 3(3)(a) simisela ukuba isixhobo sikanomathotholo kufuneka sihambelane neemfuno ezisisiseko zokudityaniswa kweetshaja zendalo yonke.. Ukusebenzisana phakathi kwezixhobo zikanomathotholo kunye nezixhobo ezifana neetshaja kunokusebenzisa isixhobo sikanomathotholo ngokulula kwaye kucuthwe inkunkuma engafunekiyo kunye neendleko kunye nokuba ukuphuhlisa itshaja eqhelekileyo kwiindidi ezithile okanye iiklasi zezixhobo zikanomathotholo kuyimfuneko, ngakumbi ukunceda abathengi kunye nezinye isiphelo. -abasebenzisi.

Emva koko, nge-7 kaDisemba 2022, i-European Union yakhupha umyalelo wokulungisa(EU) 2022/2380- UMyalelo weTshaja kwiHlabathi liphela, ukongeza kwiimfuno ezithe ngqo zeetshaja jikelele kumyalelo weRED. Olu hlaziyo lujolise ekunciphiseni inkunkuma ye-elektroniki eveliswa kukuthengiswa kwezixhobo zikanomathotholo kunye nokunciphisa ukutsalwa kwemathiriyeli ekrwada kunye nokukhutshwa kwekharbon dayoksayidi ngenxa yokuveliswa, ukuthuthwa, kunye nokulahlwa kweetshaja, ngaloo ndlela kukhuthazwa uqoqosho olujikelezayo.

Ukuqhubela phambili ngcono ukuphunyezwa koMyalelo weTshaja weHlabathi, iManyano yaseYurophu ikhuphe iC/2024/2997isaziso ngoMeyi 7, 2024, esebenza njengeuxwebhu lwesikhokelo soMyalelo weTshaja weHlabathi.

Oku kulandelayo yintshayelelo kumxholo we-Universal Charger Directive kunye noxwebhu lwesikhokelo.

Universal Charger Directive

Ubungakanani besicelo:

Kukho iindidi ze-13 ezipheleleyo zezixhobo zerediyo, kubandakanywa ii-smartphones, iipilisi, iikhamera zedijithali, ii-headphones, i-consoles yemidlalo yevidiyo ephathwayo, izithethi eziphathekayo, i-e-readers, ii-keyboards, iigundane, iinkqubo zokuhamba eziphathekayo kunye neelaptops.

Inkcazo:

Izixhobo zikanomathotholo kufuneka zixhotyiswe ngeUSB Type-Cukutshaja amazibuko ahambelana neEN IEC 62680-1-3:2022umgangatho, kwaye eli zibuko kufuneka lihlale lifikeleleka kwaye lisebenza ngawo onke amaxesha.

Ukukwazi ukuhlawula isixhobo ngocingo oluhambelana ne-EN IEC 62680-1-3: 2022.

Izixhobo zikanomathotholo ezinokubizwa phantsi kweemekongaphezulu kwe-5V amandla ombane/3A

amandla angoku/15Wkufuneka ixhase iI-USB PD (Unikezelo lwaMandla)iprothokholi yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza ngokuhambelana neEN IEC 62680-1-2:2022.

Iimfuno zeleyibhile kunye namanqaku

(1) Uphawu lwesixhobo sokutshaja

Kungakhathaliseki ukuba isixhobo somsakazo siza kunye nesixhobo sokutshaja okanye cha, le ileyibhile ilandelayo kufuneka iprintwe kumphezulu wepakethe ngendlela ecacileyo nebonakalayo, kunye ne-dimension "a" inkulu okanye ilingana ne-7mm.

izixhobo zikanomathotholo ezinezixhobo zokutshaja izixhobo zerediyo ngaphandle kokutshaja izixhobo

(2) ileyibhile

Le leyibhile ilandelayo kufuneka iprintwe kwi-package kunye ne-manual yesixhobo serediyo.

• I-“XX” imele ixabiso lamanani elingqinelana namandla asezantsi afunekayo ekubizeni isixhobo sikanomathotholo.
• I-“YY” imele ixabiso lamanani elingqamene nowona mandla aphezulu afunekayo ukuze afike ngesantya esiphezulu sokutshaja kwisixhobo sikanomathotholo.
• Ukuba izixhobo zikanomathotholo zixhasa ukutshaja okukhawulezayo kweeprothokholi, kuyafuneka ukuba ubonise “i-USB PD”.

Ixesha lokuphumeza:

Umhla wokuphunyezwa okusisinyanzelo weezinye iindidi ezili-12 zeizixhobo zikanomathotholo, ngaphandle kweelaptops, nguDisemba 28, 2024, ngelixa umhla wokuphunyezwaiilaptopsngoAprili 28, 2026.

Uxwebhu lwesikhokelo

Uxwebhu lwesikhokelo luchaza umxholo we-Universal Charger Directive ngendlela ye-Q&A, kwaye lo mbhalo ukhuphe iimpendulo ezibalulekileyo.

Imiba malunga nomda wokusetyenziswa komyalelo

Umbuzo: Ngaba umgaqo weRED Universal Charger Directive usebenza kuphela kwisixhobo sokutshaja?

A: Ewe. UMmiselo weTshaja kwiHlabathi liphela usebenza kwezi zixhobo zerediyo zilandelayo:

Iindidi ezili-13 zezixhobo zikanomathotholo ezichazwe kuMyalelo weTshaja weHlabathi;

Isixhobo sikanomathotholo esixhotyiswe ngeebhetri ezisusekayo okanye ezakhelwe ngaphakathi eziphinda zitshajwe;

Isixhobo sikanomathotholo esikwaziyo ukutshaja ngeengcingo.

Q: Ngabaiizixhobo zikanomathotholo ezineebhetri zangaphakathi ziwela phantsi kwemigaqo yeREDUniversalUmyalelo wetshaja?

A: Hayi, izixhobo zikanomathotholo ezineebhetri zangaphakathi ezinikwa amandla ngokuthe ngqo ngokutshintshatshintshana kwangoku (AC) ukusuka kunikezelo olungundoqo aluqukwanga kumda we-RED Universal Charger Directive.

Umbuzo: Ngaba iilaptops kunye nezinye izixhobo zikanomathotholo ezifuna amandla okutshaja angaphezu kwama-240W axolelwe kulawulo lweTshaja yeHlabathi liphela?

A: Hayi, kwizixhobo zerediyo ezinegunya eliphezulu lokutshaja elidlula i-240W, isisombululo sokutshaja esidibeneyo esinamandla amakhulu okuhlawula i-240W kufuneka sifakwe.

Imibuzo malungaisikhokeloiziseko zokutshaja

Umbuzo: Ngaba ezinye iintlobo zeesokethi zokutshaja zivumelekile ukongeza kwiisokethi ze-USB-C?

A: Ewe, ezinye iintlobo zeesokethi zokutshaja zivumelekile ukuba nje izixhobo zikanomathotholo ngaphakathi komda womyalelo zixhotyiswe ngesokethi ye-USB-C efunekayo.

Umbuzo: Ngaba i-sokethi ye-6 ye-USB-C ingasetyenziselwa ukutshaja?

A: Hayi, kuphela iisokethi ze-USB-C ezichazwe kumgangatho we-EN IEC 62680-1-3 (12, 16, kunye ne-24 pin) zingasetyenziselwa ukutshaja.

Imibuzo malungaisikhokelo cukubethapiirotocols

Umbuzo: Ngaba ezinye iiprothokholi zokutshaja zobunikazi zivumelekile ukongeza kwi-USB PD?

A: Ewe, ezinye iiprothokholi zokutshaja zivumelekile ukuba nje zingaphazamisi ukusebenza kwesiqhelo kwe-USB PD.

Umbuzo: Xa usebenzisa iiprothokholi zokutshaja ezongezelelweyo, ngaba kuvumelekile ukuba izixhobo zerediyo zidlule i-240W yamandla okutshaja kunye ne-5A yokutshaja okwangoku?

A: Ewe, ngaphandle kokuba umgangatho we-USB-C kunye neprotocol ye-USB PD idibene, ivumelekile ukuba izixhobo zerediyo zidlule i-240W yombane wokutshaja kunye ne-5A yokutshaja okwangoku.

Imibuzo malungadetaching kunyeaukudibanisacukubethadiingxaki

Q : Ngaba unomathotholoizixhoboithengiswe ngesixhobo sokutshajas?

A: Ewe, inokuthengiswa kunye okanye ngaphandle kwezixhobo zokutshaja.

Umbuzo: Ngaba isixhobo sokutshaja esibonelelwa ngokwahlukeneyo kubathengi kwisixhobo sikanomathotholo kufuneka sifane neso sithengiswa kwibhokisi ngaso?

A: Hayi, akuyomfuneko. Ukubonelela ngesixhobo sokutshaja esihambelanayo kwanele.

IINGCEBISO

Ukungena kwimarike ye-EU, izixhobo zerediyo kufuneka zixhotyiswea USB Type-Cizibuko lokutshajaoko kuhambelana neI-EN IEC 62680-1-3: umgangatho we-2022. Izixhobo zikanomathotholo ezixhasa ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kufuneka nazo zihambelane nazoi-USB PD (Unikezelo lwaMandla) inkqubo yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza njengoko kuchaziwe kwi-EN IEC 62680-1-2:2022. Umhla wokugqibela wokunyanzeliswa kweendidi ezili-12 eziseleyo zezixhobo, ngaphandle kweekhompyutha eziphathwayo, uyeza, kwaye abavelisi kufuneka bakhawuleze bazihlole ukuze baqinisekise ukuthotyelwa.