1.Udidi

Izithuthi zombane ezikhanyayo (iibhayisikili zombane kunye nezinye i-mopeds) zichazwe ngokucacileyo kwimimiselo ye-federal e-United States njengempahla yabathengi, enegunya elikhulu le-750 W kunye nesantya esiphezulu se-32.2 km / h. Izithuthi ezigqithisa le migaqo zizithuthi zendlela kwaye zilawulwa yi-US Department of Transportation (DOT). Zonke iimpahla zabathengi, ezifana namathoyizi, izixhobo zasekhaya, iibhanki zamandla, izithuthi ezilula kunye nezinye iimveliso zilawulwa yiKhomishini yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yabaThengi (CPSC).

2.Iimfuno zokufikelela kwimarike

Ukonyuka kokulawulwa kwezithuthi zombane ezikhanyayo kunye neebhetri zazo kuMntla Merika zivela kwibhulethini enkulu yokhuseleko ye-CPSC ukuya kushishino ngoDisemba 20, 2022, ethe yaxela ubuncinci imililo yemoto yombane engama-208 kumazwe angama-39 ukusuka ngo-2021 ukuya kuthi ga ekupheleni kuka-2022, okubangele. kwinani labantu ababhubhileyo abali-19. Ukuba izithuthi ezilula kunye neebhetri zazo zihlangabezana nemigangatho ye-UL ehambelanayo, umngcipheko wokufa kunye nokulimala uya kuncitshiswa kakhulu.

ISixeko saseNew York saba ngowokuqala ukuphendula kwiimfuno ze-CPSC, okwenza kube yinyanzelo kwiimoto ezilula kunye neebhetri zazo ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho ye-UL kunyaka ophelileyo. Zombini iNew York neCalifornia zinamatyala ayilwayo alindele ukukhululwa. Urhulumente wobumbano ukwamkele i-HR1797, efuna ukubandakanya iimfuno zokhuseleko kwizithuthi ezikhaphukhaphu kunye neebhetri zazo kwimigaqo yomanyano. Nalu ulwahlulo lwemithetho yelizwe, isixeko kunye nomanyano:

IsiXeko saseNew YorkUmthetho 39 ka-2023

• Ukuthengiswa kwezixhobo eziphathwayo ezilula zixhomekeke kwisiqinisekiso se-UL 2849 okanye se-UL 2272 esivela kwilabhoratri yovavanyo evunyiweyo.
• Ukuthengiswa kweebhetri zezixhobo eziphathwayo ezilula ziphantsi koqinisekiso lwe-UL 2271 olusuka kwilabhoratri yovavanyo evunyiweyo.

Inkqubela: Isinyanzelo ngoSeptemba 16, 2023.

IsiXeko saseNew YorkUmthetho 49/50 ka-2024

• Onke amashishini athengisa ii-e-bikes, i-e-scooters, kunye nezinye izixhobo eziphathwa ngebhetri ezisebenza ngebhetri kufuneka zithumele izixhobo zolwazi lokhuseleko lwebhetri ye-lithium-ion kunye nezikhokelo.
• ISebe lezoMlilo kunye neSebe loKhuseleko lwaBathengi kunye naBasebenzi baya kunyanzelisa umthetho ngokudibeneyo kwaye banyuse izohlwayo zokuthengisa ngokungekho mthethweni, ukurenta okanye ukurenta izixhobo eziphathwayo zobuqu kunye neebhetri.

Inkqubela: Isinyanzelo ngoSeptemba 25, 2024.

Umthetho waseNew York StateS154F

• Ibhetri yeLithium-ion kwizithuthi zoncedo zombane, izithuthuthu, okanye ezinye izixhobo ezincinci zokuhamba kufuneka ziqinisekiswe yilabhoratri yovavanyo evunyiweyo kwaye ithobelane nemigangatho yebhetri ekhankanyiweyoUL 2849, UL 2271, okanye EN 15194, kungenjalo azinakuthengiswa.
• Iibhetri zeLithium-ion kwizixhobo ezincinci eziphathwayo kufuneka ziqinisekiswe yilabhoratri yovavanyo evunyiweyo ngokutshoUL 2271 okanye UL 2272imigangatho.

Inkqubela: Umthetho oyilwayo upasisiwe kwaye ngoku ulindele irhuluneli yaseNew York ukuba awusayine ube ngumthetho.

Umthetho waseCalifornia StateI-CA SB1271

• Ukuthengiswa kwezixhobo eziphathwayo zobuqu kuxhomekekeUL 2272kunye nee-bikes zixhomekeke kuzoUL 2849 okanye EN 15194 umgangatho.
• Ukuthengiswa kweebhetri zezixhobo eziphathwayo zobuqu kunye neebhayisekile ze-elektroniki ziphantsi kwayoUL 2271umgangatho.
• Esi siqinisekiso singentla kufuneka siqhutywe kwilabhoratri yovavanyo evunyiweyo okanye i-NRTL.
• Inkqubela: Lo mthetho usayilwayo ngoku uyalungiswa yiPalamente kwaye, ukuba uphunyeziwe, uya kuqala ukusebenza ngomhla woku-1 kuJanuwari ka-2026.

US FederalHR1797(UMthetho wokuseka imigangatho yebhetri yeLithium-ion yabathengi)

I-CPSC iya kukhupha, njengoko kufunwa yiSiqendu 5, iCandelo 553 leKhowudi yase-United States, umgangatho wokhuseleko wabathengi bokuphela kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion ezitshajwayo ezisetyenziswa kwizixhobo eziphathwayo ezincinci (kubandakanywa ii-e-bikes kunye ne-e-scooters) ukuthintela ezo bhetri. ekudaleni ingozi yomlilo, ungadlulanga unyaka omnye emva komhla wokuwiswa kwalo Mthetho.

Oku kwakhona kubonisa ukuba xa umgaqo we-federal upasisiwe, zonke izithuthi ezikhanyayo ezizayo ezithunyelwa kwimarike yase-US kwaye iibhetri zazo ziya kufuneka zihambelane.