Isishwankathelo:
IREACH Directive, emele uBhaliso, uVavanyo, uMgunyazisizukuThintelwa kweMichiza, ngumthetho we-EU wolawulo lothintelo lwazo zonke iikhemikhali ezingena kwimarike yayo.Yona rifuna ukuba zonke iikhemikhali ezingeniswa kumazwe angaphandle kwaye ziveliswe eYurophu kufuneka zigqithise iseti ebanzi yeenkqubo ezinjengokubhalisa, ukuvavanya, ukugunyaziswa kunye nezithintelo. Naziphi na iimpahla kufuneka zibe nedosi yobhaliso edwelisa izithako zekhemikhali kunye nokuchaza indlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo ngumenzis, kunye nengxelo yovavanyo lwetyhefu.
Inkqubo yesiBhengezo:
1,Ubhaliso
Imfunekokwe rUkwenziwa kobhaliso kwahlulwe ngokweendidi ezine.Imfuno isekelweiimali yeizinto zekhemikhali,ukusukaukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-1000 yeetoni; enkuluubungakanani bemichiza, ulwazi oluninzi lobhaliso luyafuneka. Xa ithoni ebhalisiweyo igqithisiwe,udidi oluphezulu lweulwazi kunye nolwazi oluhlaziyiweyo luya kufuneka.
2,Uvavanyo
Uvandlakanyo lubandakanya uvandlakanyo lwedosi kunye novandlakanyo lwento. Uvavanyo lwedosi lubandakanya uphononongo lovavanyo oluyilwayoiingxelokunye nobhaliso coubumeuphononongo.
- Uphononongo lovavanyo loyiloiingxeloicelwa kubabhalisi okanye abasebenzisi abasezantsi ngomthamo wemveliso yonyaka yeetoni ezili-100 okanye ngaphezulu;
- Ubhalisoukuhambelanauphononongo ngumzekelouphandoyeidosi ye-100-toni okanye ngaphezulu engeniswe ngexesha elibekiweyo, ukubona ukuba bayahlangabezana neemfuno zolawulo okanye hayi.
- IziyobisiuvandlakanyoyiukuvavanyaImpembelelo yezinto kwimpilo yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezibhalwe kwidosi, ukujonga ubukho bezinto ezivela kuLuhlu lwaBaviwa SVHC(Izinto zeKakhuluUkuxhalaba okuphezulu).
3,Ugunyaziso
Kwimichiza eneempawu ezithile ezinobungozi kwaye zekakhuluinkxalabo ephezulu (SVHC), idosi kufuneka ingeniswe kwi-EU ye-Arhente yeeMichiza kunye neKhomishini yoLawulo yovavanyo lomngcipheko kunye nesicelo sokugunyaziswa. Ezi ziquka:
- Udidi lweCMR:carcinogens, mutagens, izinto ezinetyhefu kwinkqubo yokuzala
- Udidi lwe-PBT:pizinto eziyityhefu ezizingisayo, ezikwi-bioaccumulative
- Udidi lwe-vPvB:kakhulupeezingisayokwayekakhuluizinto ze-bioaccumulative
4,Uthintelo
Tungenisa okanye imveliso iya kuthintelwa ukuba imingcipheko kwimpilo yoluntu kunye nokusingqongileyo evela kwinto, ukwakheka okanye ukuveliswa kwazo, ezibekwe kwimarike okanye ukusetyenziswa azithathwa njengokulawulwa ngokufanelekileyo.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-31-2022