IiMpahla ezinobungozi zaseLwandle zaMazwe ngaMazwe (IMDG) ngowona mgaqo ubalulekileyo wothutho lwempahla eyingozi yaselwandle, odlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni ukuthuthwa kwempahla enobungozi enqanaweni kunye nokuthintela ukungcoliseka kwendalo yaselwandle. I-International Maritime Organisation (IMO) yenza isilungiso kwiKhowudi ye-IMDG rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini. Uhlelo olutsha lwe-IMDG CODE (41-22) luya kuphunyezwa ukususela ngoJanuwari 1^st, 2023. Kukho ixesha lotshintsho leenyanga ezili-12 ukusuka nge-1 kaJanuwari^st, 2023 ukuya kwi-31 kaDisemba^st, 2023. Oku kulandelayo kukuthelekisa phakathi kwe-IMDG CODE 2022 (41-22) kunye ne-IMDG CODE 2020 (40-20).

1. 2.9.4.7 : Yongeza iprofayili yokungavavanyi ibhetri yeqhosha. Ngaphandle kweebhetri zeqhosha ezifakwe kwisixhobo (kubandakanya ibhodi yesekethe), abavelisi kunye nabasasazo abalandelayo iiseli zabo kunye neebhetri ziveliswa emva koJuni 30, 2023 baya kubonelela ngeprofayili yovavanyo elawulwa ngu.Incwadi yoVavanyo kunye neMigangatho-Icandelo III, iSahluko 38.3, iCandelo 38.3.5.
2. Inxalenye ye-P003/P408/P801/P903/P909/P910 yomyalelo wephakheji yongeza ukuba ubunzima obugunyazisiweyo bepakethi bunokugqithisa i-400kg.
3. Icandelo P911 lomyalelo wokupakisha (usebenza kwiibhetri ezonakalisiweyo okanye ezinqongopheleyo ezithuthwe ngokwe-UN 3480/3481/3090/3091) yongeza inkcazo entsha ethile yokusetyenziswa kwephakheji. Inkcazo yepakethi iya kubandakanya oku kulandelayo: iilebhile zeebhetri kunye nezixhobo ezikwipakethi, ubuninzi bobuninzi beebhetri kunye nesixa esikhulu samandla ebhetri kunye noqwalaselo kwipakethi (kubandakanywa isahluli kunye nefuse esetyenziswe kuvavanyo lokuqinisekisa ukusebenza. ). Iimfuno ezongezelelweyo zibuninzi beebhetri, izixhobo, amandla aphezulu kunye noqwalaselo kwipakethi (kubandakanywa isahluli kunye ne-fuse yamacandelo).
4. Uphawu lwebhetri yeLithium: Rhoxisa imfuneko yokubonisa iinombolo ze-UN kuphawu lwebhetri ye-lithium. (Ekhohlo yimfuneko endala; ekunene yimfuneko entsha)

Isikhumbuzo esinobubele

Njengezona zithuthi zihamba phambili kulungiselelo lwamazwe ngamazwe, izithuthi zaselwandle zibalelwa ngaphezu kwe-2/3 iyonke yomthamo wetrafikhi yolungiselelo lwamazwe ngamazwe. I-China lilizwe elikhulu lokuthutha iimpahla ezinobungozi enqanaweni kwaye malunga ne-90% yomthamo wethrafikhi yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle ithuthwa ngokuthunyelwa ngenqanawa. Ukujongana nemarike yebhetri ye-lithium ekhulayo, kufuneka siqhelane nokulungiswa kwe-41-22 ukuphepha ukutshatyalaliswa kothutho oluqhelekileyo olubangelwa ukulungiswa.

I-MCM ifumene isatifikethi se-CNAS se-IMDG 41-22 kwaye inokubonelela ngesatifikethi sokuthumela ngokuhambelana nemfuneko entsha. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, nceda uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yabathengi okanye abasebenzi bokuthengisa.