I-Indiya lilizwe lesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni ekuveliseni kunye nabasebenzisi bombane, enenzuzo enkulu yabemi kuphuhliso lweshishini lamandla amatsha kunye nokubanakho kwemarike enkulu. I-MCM, njengenkokeli kwisatifikethi sebhetri yaseIndiya, ingathanda ukwazisa apha uvavanyo, iimfuno zesatifikethi, iimeko zokufikelela kwimarike, njl. Eli nqaku lijolise kuvavanyo kunye nolwazi lwesatifikethi lweebhetri zesekondari eziphathekayo, iibhetri ze-traction / iiseli ezisetyenziswa kwi-EV kunye neebhetri zokugcina amandla.

Ephathwayo yesibini lithium / iiseli nickel / iibhetri

Iiseli eziziiSekondari kunye neebhetri eziqulethe i-alkaline okanye i-electrolyte engeyiyo-asidi kunye neeseli eziphathwayo ezitywiniweyo zesibini kunye neebhetri ezenziwe kuzo ziwela kwisikimu sobhaliso esisisinyanzelo (CRS) se-BIS. Ukungena kwimarike yaseIndiya, imveliso kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno zovavanyo ze-IS 16046 kwaye ufumane inombolo yobhaliso kwi-BIS. Inkqubo yobhaliso ilandelayo: Abavelisi basekhaya okanye bangaphandle bathumela iisampulu kwiilabhoratri zaseIndiya ezivunyiweyo zeBIS ukuze zivavanywe, kwaye emva kokugqitywa kovavanyo, bangenise ingxelo esemthethweni kwiphothali yeBIS ukuze babhaliswe; Kamva igosa elichaphazelekayo liyiphonononga ingxelo lize likhuphe isatifikethi, kwaye ke, isatifikethi sigqityiwe. UPhakamiso oluMgangatho lwe-BIS kufuneka luphawulwe kumphezulu wemveliso kunye/okanye ukupakishwa kwayo emva kokugqitywa kwesatifikethi sokufezekisa ukujikeleza kweemarike. Ukongeza, kukho ithuba lokuba imveliso iya kuba phantsi kweliso lemarike ye-BIS, kwaye umenzi uya kuhlawula umrhumo weisampulu, umrhumo wovavanyo kunye nayo nayiphi na enye imali enokuthi yenziwe. Abavelisi banyanzelekile ukuba bathobele iimfuno, kungenjalo banokujamelana nezilumkiso zokurhoxiswa kwezatifikethi zabo okanye ezinye izohlwayo.

1. Umgangatho we-nickel: IS 16046 (Icandelo 1): 2018 / IEC 62133-1: 2017

( Ushunqulelo: IS 16046-1/ IEC 62133-1)

1. Umgangatho weLithium: IS 16046 (Icandelo 2): 2018 / IEC 62133-2: 2017

(Ushunqulelo: IS 16046-2/ IEC 62133-2)

Iimfuno zesampulu:

Iibhetri zokutsala ezisetyenziswa kwi-EV

E-Indiya, zonke izithuthi zendlela kufuneka zifake isicelo sesiqinisekiso esivela kumzimba ovunyiweyo nguMphathiswa wezoThutho eziNdleleni kunye neeNdlela eziPhambili (MOTH). Ngaphambi koku, iiseli zokutsala kunye neenkqubo zebhetri, njengamacandelo azo aphambili, kufuneka kwakhona zivavanywe ngokwemigangatho efanelekileyo yokunikezela ukuqinisekiswa kwesithuthi.

Nangona iiseli ze-traction zingaweli kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokubhalisa, emva kwe-31 kaMatshi 2023, kufuneka zivavanywe ngokwemigangatho IS 16893 (Icandelo 2): 2018 kunye ne-IS 16893 (Icandelo 3): 2018, kwaye iingxelo zovavanyo kufuneka zikhutshwe yi-NABL. iilabhoratri ezivunyiweyo okanye amaziko ovavanyo achazwe kwiCandelo le-126 le-CMV (iZithuthi zeMoto eziPhakathi) ukuba zisebenze isiqinisekiso sebhetri yokutsala. Uninzi lwabathengi bethu babesele befumene iingxelo zovavanyo lweeseli zabo zokutsaleka phambi kwe-31 kaMatshi. NgoSeptemba 2020, i-Indiya yakhupha imigangatho ye-AIS 156(Icandelo 2) Hlomela i-3 yebhetri yokutsaleka esetyenziswa kwisithuthi sohlobo lwe-L, AIS 038(Icandelo 2) Hlomela I-3M yebhetri yokutsala esetyenziswa kwisithuthi sohlobo lwe-N. Ukongeza, i-BMS ye-L, M kunye ne-N izithuthi zohlobo kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno ze-AIS 004 (Icandelo 3).

Izithuthi zombane kufuneka zifumane udidi oluVunyiweyo phambi kokungena kwimarike yaseIndiya ngokufumana isatifikethi se-TAC; Ngokufanelekileyo, iisistim zebhetri yokutsala zikwafuna ukufumana isatifikethi se-TAC. Emva kokugqiba uvavanyo kunye nokufumana isatifikethi se-AIS 038 okanye i-AIS 156 yoHlaziyo lweSigaba sesi-3 sesi-II, umenzi kufuneka agqibe uphicotho lokuqala ngaphakathi kwexesha elithile kwaye enze iimvavanyo ze-COP rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini ukugcina ukunyaniseka kwesiqinisekiso.

Iingcebiso ezishushu:

I-MCM, enamava atyebileyo ekuvavanyeni nasekuqinisekiseni i-India ibhetri ye-traction kunye nobudlelwane obuhle kunye ne-NABL iilebhu eziqinisekisiweyo, zinokunika abathengi bethu isandi kunye nexabiso lokukhuphisana. Kwimeko yokufaka zombini isatifikethi se-AIS kunye ne-IS 16893 isatifikethi ngaxeshanye, i-MCM inokubonelela ngenkqubo egqibezela lonke uvavanyo eTshayina kwaye ke ixesha lokukhokela lifutshane. Ngophononongo olunzulu lwesatifikethi se-AIS, i-MCM iqinisekisa abathengi bethu ukuba izatifikethi ze-IS 16893 esijongene nazo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ze-AIS kwaye sibeka isiseko esilungileyo sokuqhubekeka nesatifikethi sesithuthi.

Ibhetri/iiNkqubo zeeSeli zokuGcina amandla ezimileyo

Iiseli zokugcina amandla kufuneka zihambelane ne-IS 16046 ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zesikim sobhaliso esiSinyanzelo phambi kokungena kwimarike yaseIndiya. Umgangatho we-BIS weenkqubo zebhetri yokugcina amandla yi-IS 16805: 2018 (ehambelana ne-IEC 62619: 2017), echaza iimfuno zokuvavanya kunye nokusebenza okukhuselekileyo kweeseli ze-lithium zesibini kunye neebhetri zokusetyenziswa kwezoshishino (kubandakanywa nokumisa). Iimveliso kumda zezi:

Ukusetyenziswa okumileyo: unxibelelwano, izixhobo zombane ezingaphazamisekiyo (i-UPS), iinkqubo zokugcina amandla ombane, izixhobo zombane zokutshintsha uluntu, umbane ongxamisekileyo kunye nezinye izixhobo ezifanayo.

Izicelo zokutsala: iiforklift, iinqwelo zegalufa, iimoto ezizihambelayo ezikhokelwayo (AGVs), iindlela zikaloliwe, zaselwandle, ngaphandle kweemoto zabakhweli.

Okwangoku iisistim zebhetri zogcino lwamandla kwimizi-mveliso aziweli kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yoqinisekiso olusisinyanzelo lwe-BIS. Nangona kunjalo, ngophuhliso lweshishini, imfuno yombane iyanda kakhulu, kwaye imfuno yemveliso yokugcina amandla eIndiya nayo iyakhula. Kuyabonakala ukuba kwixa elizayo elingekude, amagosa aseIndiya azakukhupha isigunyaziso esigunyazisiweyo senkqubo yebhetri yokugcina amandla ukuze kulawulwe intengiso kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kokhuseleko lweemveliso. Ukunika umxholo onjalo, i-MCM iqhagamshelane neelebhu zasekhaya eIndiya ezinesiqinisekiso sokubanceda ekufezekiseni izixhobo zovavanyo ezihambelanayo, ukuze zilungele umgangatho olandelayo osisinyanzelo. Ngobudlelwane bexesha elide kunye nozinzo kunye neebhubhoratri, i-MCM inokubonelela abathengi ngeyona nto ixabisa kakhulu uvavanyo kunye neenkonzo zokuqinisekisa kwiimveliso zokugcina amandla.

IUPS

Ubonelelo lwaMandla olungenakuphazamiseka (UPS) lukwanawo nemigangatho ekhethekileyo egxile kukhuseleko, i-EMC kunye neemfuno zokusebenza.Phakathi kwabo, i-IS 16242 (Icandelo 1): imimiselo yokhuseleko ye-2014 yimimiselo yokuqinisekiswa okunyanzelekileyo kunye neemveliso ze-UPS ziyafuneka ukuba zihambelane ne-IS 16242 njengento ephambili. Lo mgangatho usebenza kwi-UPS eshukumayo, emileyo, emiselweyo okanye yokwakha ngaphakathi, ukuze isetyenziswe kwiinkqubo zokuhambisa i-voltage ephantsi kwaye ijolise ukufakwa kuyo nayiphi na indawo efikelelekayo yomsebenzisi okanye kwiindawo zokungena ezithintelweyo njengoko kusebenza.Icacisa iimfuno zokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabaqhubi kunye nabasebenzi abaqhelekileyo abanokufikelela kwisixhobo, kunye nabasebenzi bokulondoloza. Oku kulandelayo kuluhlu lweemfuno zecandelo ngalinye lomgangatho we-UPS, nceda uqaphele ukuba iimfuno ze-EMC kunye nokusebenza akukabandakanywa kwinkqubo yokuqinisekiswa okunyanzelekileyo, unokufumana imigangatho yovavanyo lwabo ngezantsi.

Isiqinisekiso se-E-Waste (EPR) (Ulawulo lwebhetri yeNkunkuma) eIndiya

UMphathiswa wezeNdalo, amaHlathi kunye noTshintsho lweMozulu (i-MoEFCC) ipapashe iMithetho yoLawulo lweNkunkuma yeBattery (BWM), 2022 ngo-Agasti 22, 2022, ithatha indawo yoLawulo lweBattery kunye neMimiselo yokuLahla, 2001. Phantsi kwemithetho ye-BWM, abavelisi (abavelisi, abangenisa impahla ngaphandle ) babenoXanduva oloNgezelelweyo loMvelisi (EPR) kwiibhetri abazibekayo kwimarike, kwaye kufuneka bahlangabezane nengqokelela ekhankanyiweyo kunye nokujoliswe kuko kokusetyenziswa ngokutsha ukuze kuzalisekiswe izibophelelo ezipheleleyo ze-EPR zomvelisi. Le migaqo isebenza kuzo zonke iintlobo zeebhetri, kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-chemistry, imilo, umthamo, ubunzima, ukubunjwa kwezinto kunye nokusetyenziswa.

Ngokwemigaqo, abavelisi beebhetri, abahlaziyi kunye nabahlaziyi kufuneka bazibhalise nge-intanethi esembindini ye-portal ephuhliswe yiBhodi yoLawulo lokuNgcoliseko eyiNtloko (CPCB). Abahlaziyi kunye nabahlaziyi baya kufuneka babhalise kwiiBhodi zoLawulo loNgcoliseko kaRhulumente (SPCB), iiKomiti zoLawulo loNgcoliseko (PCC) kwi-portal esembindini ephuhliswe yi-CPCB. I-portal iya kwandisa uxanduva lokuzalisekisa izibophelelo ze-EPR kwaye iya kusebenza njengendawo yokugcina idatha ye-oda kunye nesikhokelo esinxulumene nokuphunyezwa komthetho we-BWM we-2022. Okwangoku, iimodyuli zoBhaliso loMvelisi kunye ne-EPR yeNjongo yesiZukulwana seNjongo ziyasebenza.

Imisebenzi:

ISibonelelo soBhaliso

Ukungeniswa kweSicwangciso se-EPR

Isizukulwana ekujoliswe kuso se-EPR

UkuFayilwa kweMbuyiselo yoNyaka yeSizukulwana seSatifikethi se-EPR

Inokukunika ntoni i-MCM?

Kwintsimi yesatifikethi saseIndiya, i-MCM iqokelele izibonelelo ezininzi kunye namava asebenzayo kule minyaka idlulileyo, kwaye iyakwazi ukubonelela abathengi ngolwazi oluchanekileyo nolugunyazisiweyo malunga nesatifikethi saseIndiya kunye nezisombululo ezibanzi zezatifikethi zeemveliso. MCMinikeza abathengiixabiso elikhuphisanayo kunye neyona nkonzo ingcono kwiimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo kunye neziqinisekiso.