amantla EmelikaI-CTIA,
I-CTIA,
I-OSHA (i-Occupational Safety and Health Administration), enxulumene ne-US DOL (iSebe lezeMisebenzi), inyanzelisa ukuba zonke iimveliso eziza kusetyenziswa kwindawo yokusebenza kufuneka zivavanywe kwaye ziqinisekiswe yi-NRTL ngaphambi kokuba zithengiswe emarikeni. Imigangatho yovavanyo esebenzayo ibandakanya imigangatho ye-American National Standards Institute (ANSI); Imigangatho ye-American Society for Testing Material (ASTM), imigangatho yeLabhoratri ye-Underwriter (UL), kunye nemigangatho yombutho wokuqaphela okufanayo.
OSHA:Ushunqulelo loKhuseleko eMsebenzini kunye noLawulo lwezeMpilo. Lumanyano lwe-US DOL (iSebe lezaBasebenzi).
NRTL:Ushunqulelo lweLebhu yoVavanyo eyaMkelwe kuZwelonke. Ijongene noqinisekiso lwaselebhu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho i-18 amaziko ovavanyo lomntu wesithathu avunywe yi-NRTL, kubandakanya iTUV, ITS, MET njalo njalo.
cTUVus:Uphawu lwesatifikethi se-TUVRh eMntla Melika.
ETL:Ufinyezo lweLebhu yoVavanyo loMbane yaseMelika. Yasekwa ngo-1896 nguAlbert Einstein, umqambi waseMelika.
UL:Ushunqulelo lweUnderwriter Laboratories Inc.
Into | UL | cTUVus | ETL |
Umgangatho osetyenziswayo | Kuyafana | ||
Iziko elikufaneleyo ukufumana isatifikethi | I-NRTL (ilabhoratri evunywe kuzwelonke) | ||
Imakethi esetyenziswayo | UMntla Melika (eUS naseKhanada) | ||
Uvavanyo kunye neziko lezatifiketi | I-Underwriter Laboratory (China) Inc yenza uvavanyo kwaye ikhuphe ileta yokuqukumbela iprojekthi | I-MCM yenza uvavanyo kunye nesatifikethi se-TUV | I-MCM yenza uvavanyo kunye nesatifikethi se-TUV |
Ixesha lokukhokhela | 5-12W | 2-3W | 2-3W |
Iindleko zesicelo | Ephezulu kontanga | Malunga ne-50 ~ 60% yeendleko ze-UL | Malunga ne-60 ~ 70% yeendleko ze-UL |
Inzuzo | Iziko lasekhaya laseMelika elinokwamkelwa okuhle e-US naseCanada | Iziko lamazwe ngamazwe linegunya kwaye libonelela ngexabiso elifanelekileyo, likwavunywa nguMntla Melika | Iziko laseMelika elinokwamkelwa kakuhle eMntla Melika |
Ukusilela |
| Ukunakana kwebhrendi okuncinci kune-UL | Ukuqondwa okungaphantsi kunoko kwe-UL kwisiqinisekiso secandelo lemveliso |
● Inkxaso ethambileyo evela kwisiqinisekiso neteknoloji:Njengelebhu yovavanyo lwamangqina ye-TUVRH kunye ne-ITS kwiSiqinisekiso soMntla waseMelika, i-MCM iyakwazi ukwenza zonke iintlobo zovavanyo kunye nokubonelela ngenkonzo engcono ngokutshintshiselana ngetekhnoloji ubuso ngobuso.
● Inkxaso enzima evela kubuchwepheshe:I-MCM ixhotyiswe ngazo zonke izixhobo zovavanyo lweebhetri ezinkulu, ezinobungakanani obuncinci kunye neeprojekthi ezichanekileyo (oko kukuthi imoto yombane ephathwayo, amandla okugcina, kunye neemveliso zedijithali), ekwazi ukubonelela ngovavanyo lwebhetri ngokubanzi kunye neenkonzo zesatifikethi kuMntla Melika, ukugubungela imigangatho. UL2580, UL1973, UL2271, UL1642, UL2054 njalo njalo.
I-CTIAimele iCellular Telecommunications and Internet Association, umbutho wabucala ongenzi ngeniso eUnited States. I-CTIA ibonelela ngovavanyo olungakhethi cala, oluzimeleyo nolwenziwa embindini wemveliso kunye nesiqinisekiso soshishino olungenazingcingo. Phantsi kwale nkqubo yesatifikethi, zonke iimveliso zabathengi ezingenazingcingo kufuneka baphumelele uvavanyo lokuthobela oluhambelanayo kwaye bahlangabezane neemfuno zemigangatho efanelekileyo phambi kokuba zithengiswe kwimarike yonxibelelwano yaseMntla Melika.IMfuneko yokuQinisekiswa kweBattery inkqubo yokuThobela kwi-IEEE1725 iyasebenza kwiseli enye kwaye iibhetri zeeseli ezininzi ngokunxuseneyo.ISifuneko seSiqinisekiso senkqubo yebhetri Ukuthotyelwa kwe-IEEE1625 kuyasebenza kwiibhetri zeeseli ezininzi. ngoqhagamshelo olungundoqo kuthotho okanye ngokunxuseneyo.Isaziso: zombini ibhetri yefowuni ephathwayo kunye nebhetri yekhompyuter kufuneka zikhethe umgangatho wesiqinisekiso ngokwalo ngasentla, endaweni ye-IEEE1725 yefowuni ephathwayo kunye ne-IEEE1625 yekhompyuter.MCM yilabhoratri eqinisekisiweyo ye-CTIA.MCM inokubonelela nge Iseti epheleleyo yenkonzo yohlobo lomphathi kuquka ukungenisa isicelo, uvavanyo, ukuphicothwa nokufaka idatha, njl.