I-NYC iya kugunyazisa iSatifikethi soKhuseleko kwiZixhobo zeMicromobility kunye nezaboIibhetri,
Iibhetri,

▍Yintoni iSatifikethi se-CB?

I-IECEE CB yinkqubo yokuqala yokwenyani yamazwe ngamazwe yokwamkelwa ngokufanayo kweengxelo zovavanyo lokhuseleko lwezixhobo zombane. I-NCB (i-National Certification Body) ifikelela kwisivumelwano samazwe amaninzi, esenza ukuba abavelisi bafumane isatifikethi sesizwe kwamanye amazwe angamalungu phantsi kwe-CB scheme ngesiseko sokudlulisela esinye sezatifikethi ze-NCB.

Isatifikethi se-CB luxwebhu lwesikimu se-CB esisemthethweni esikhutshwe yi-NCB egunyazisiweyo, ekwazisa enye i-NCB ukuba iisampuli zemveliso ezivavanyiweyo ziyahambelana neemfuno ezisemgangathweni.

Njengohlobo lwengxelo esemgangathweni, ingxelo ye-CB idwelisa iimfuno ezifanelekileyo ukusuka kwinqaku le-IEC elisemgangathweni ngento. Ingxelo ye-CB ayinikezi kuphela iziphumo zazo zonke iimvavanyo ezifunekayo, ukulinganisa, ukuqinisekiswa, ukuhlolwa kunye nokuhlola ngokucacileyo kunye nokungacacisi, kodwa kubandakanywa neefoto, umzobo wesiphaluka, imifanekiso kunye nenkcazo yemveliso. Ngokomgaqo weskim se-CB, ingxelo yeCB ayizukusebenza de iveze nesatifikethi seCB kunye.

▍Kutheni sifuna iSiqinisekiso se-CB?

1. Ngqolyukuqondazed or imvumeedngeilunguamazwe

Ngesatifikethi se-CB kunye nengxelo yovavanyo lwe-CB, iimveliso zakho zinokuthunyelwa kumazwe athile ngokuthe ngqo.

1. Guqulela kwamanye amazwe izatifikethi

Isatifikethi se-CB sinokuguqulwa ngokuthe ngqo kwisatifikethi samazwe angamalungu ayo, ngokubonelela ngesatifikethi se-CB, ingxelo yovavanyo kunye nengxelo yokuvavanya umahluko (xa kufanelekile) ngaphandle kokuphinda uvavanyo, olunokunciphisa ixesha eliphambili lokuqinisekiswa.

1. Qinisekisa uKhuseleko lweMveliso

Uvavanyo lwesiqinisekiso se-CB luqwalasela ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kwemveliso kunye nokhuseleko olubonakalayo xa lusetyenziswa kakubi. Imveliso eqinisekisiweyo ingqina ukuba iyanelisa iimfuno zokhuseleko.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● Isiqinisekiso:I-MCM yeyokuqala egunyazisiweyo ye-CBTL ye-IEC 62133 isiqinisekiso esisemgangathweni yiTUV RH kwilizwe laseTshayina.

● Isatifikethi kunye namandla okuvavanya:I-MCM iphakathi kwepatch yokuqala yovavanyo kunye nesiqinisekiso somntu wesithathu kumgangatho we-IEC62133, kwaye igqibe ngaphezu kwe-7000 yokuvavanya ibhetri ye-IEC62133 kunye neengxelo ze-CB kubathengi behlabathi.

● Inkxaso yobugcisa:I-MCM ineenjineli ezingaphezu kwe-15 zobuchwephesha ezikhethekileyo kuvavanyo ngokomgangatho we-IEC 62133. I-MCM ibonelela abathengi ngolwazi olubanzi, oluchanekileyo, oluvaliweyo lwenkxaso yobugcisa kunye neenkonzo zolwazi oluphambili.

Ngo-2020, i-NYC yabhalisa ngokusemthethweni iibhayisekile zombane kunye nee-scooters. Iibhayisekile ze-E zisetyenziswe kwi-NYC nangaphambili. Ukusukela ngo-2020, ukuthandwa kwezi zithuthi zilula kwi-NYC kunyuke kakhulu ngenxa yokwenziwa ngokusemthethweni kunye nobhubhani we-Covid-19. Ehlabathini lonke, ukuthengiswa kwe-e-bike kugqithise ukuthengiswa kwemoto yombane kunye ne-hybridi kwi-2021 kunye ne-2022. Nangona kunjalo, ezi ndlela ezintsha zothutho nazo zibeka ingozi enkulu yomlilo kunye nemingeni. Imililo ebangelwa iibhetri kwiimoto ezikhanyayo yingxaki ekhulayo kwi-NYC. Inani lenyuka ukusuka kwi-44 kwi-2020 ukuya kwi-104 ngo-2021 kunye ne-220 ngo-2022. Kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala ze-2023, kwakukho imililo enjalo engama-30. Imililo yayiyingozi kakhulu kuba kunzima ukuyicima. Ibhetri yeLithium-ion yenye yezona zinto zitshisayo. Njengeemoto kunye nobunye ubuchwepheshe, izithuthi ezilula zinokuba yingozi ukuba azihlangabezani nemigangatho yokhuseleko okanye zisetyenziswe ngokungalunganga.Ngokusekelwe kwiingxaki ezingasentla, ngo-Matshi 2, i-2023, iBhunga le-NYC ivotele ukuqinisa ulawulo lokhuseleko lomlilo kwiibhayisikili zombane kunye ne-scooters. kunye nezinye iimveliso kunye neebhetri ze-lithium. Isindululo esingu-663-A sibiza:Iibhayisekile zombane kunye nezithuthuthu kunye nezinye izixhobo kunye neebhetri ze-lithium zangaphakathi, azinakuthengiswa okanye ziqeshwe ukuba azifikeleli kwisiqinisekiso sokhuseleko. kwimigangatho yokhuseleko ye-UL efanelekileyo.Ilogo okanye igama lelebhu yovavanyo kufuneka iboniswe kwipakethe yemveliso, kuxwebhu okanye kwimveliso ngokwayo. Umthetho uya kuqala ukusebenza nge-29 ka-Agasti 2023. Imigangatho efanelekileyo enxulumene nezi mveliso zingentla yile: I-UL 2849 ye-E-bikesUL 2272 ye-E-scootersUL 2271 ye-LEV ibhetri yokutsalwa kwentamboUkongeza kulo mthetho, usodolophu ukwabhengeze uluhlu lwezicwangciso zokhuseleko lwezithuthi ezikhaphukhaphu eziya kuphunyezwa sisixeko kwixesha elizayo. Umzekelo:Ukuthintelwa kokusetyenziswa kweebhetri ezisusiweyo kwiibhetri zokugcina inkunkuma ukudibanisa okanye ukulungisa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion.Ukuthintela ukuthengiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion ezisuswe kwizixhobo ezindala.