Isishwankathelo seUSiimfuno zokufikelela kwimarike yezithuthi zombane,
US,

▍Isiqinisekiso se-MIC saseVietnam

ISetyhula 42/2016/TT-BTTTT ichaze ukuba iibhetri ezifakwe kwiifowuni eziphathwayo, iitafile kunye neencwadana zokubhalela azivumelekanga ukuba zithunyelwe eVietnam ngaphandle kokuba ziphantsi kwe-DoC certifctaion ukususela ngo-Oct.1,2016. I-DoC iya kuphinda ifuneke ukuba ibonelele xa ifaka isicelo sokuVunywa koHlobo lweemveliso zokuphela konyaka (iimfonomfono eziphathwayo, iitafile kunye neencwadana).

I-MIC ikhuphe iSetyhula entsha ye-04/2018/TT-BTTT ngoMeyi, i-2018 echaza ukuba akukho ngxelo ye-IEC 62133:2012 ekhutshwe yilabhoratri evunyiweyo yaphesheya yamkelwa ngoJulayi 1, 2018. Uvavanyo lwendawo luyimfuneko ngelixa ufaka isicelo sesatifikethi se-ADoC.

▍Umgangatho woVavanyo

QCVN101:2016/BTTT(bhekisa kwi-IEC 62133:2012)

▍PQIR

Urhulumente waseVietnam ukhuphe umyalelo omtsha onguNombolo 74/2018 / ND-CP ngoMeyi 15, 2018 ukuba uchaze ukuba iintlobo ezimbini zeemveliso ezingeniswe eVietnam zixhomekeke kwi-PQIR (Ukubhaliswa kokuHlolwa koMgangatho weMveliso) xa zithunyelwa eVietnam.

Ngokusekelwe kulo mthetho, i-Ofisi yoLwazi kunye noNxibelelwano (MIC) yaseVietnam ikhuphe uxwebhu olusemthethweni lwe-2305/BTTTT-CVT ngoJulayi 1, 2018, oluchaza ukuba iimveliso eziphantsi kolawulo lwayo (kubandakanywa neebhetri) kufuneka zifakwe kwi-PQIR xa zithunyelwa ngaphandle. ukuya eVietnam. I-SDoC iya kungeniswa ukuze igqibezele inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwempahla ekhoyo. Umhla osemthethweni wokungena ekusebenzeni kwalo mmiselo ngo-Agasti 10, 2018. I-PQIR isetyenziswa ekungeniseni enye eVietnam, oko kukuthi, rhoqo xa umthengisi engenisa iimpahla, uya kufaka isicelo se-PQIR (ukuhlolwa kwebhetshi) + SDoC.

Nangona kunjalo, kubarhwebi abangxamisekileyo ukuba bangenise iimpahla ngaphandle kwe-SDOC, i-VNTA iya kuqinisekisa okwethutyana i-PQIR kwaye iququzelele ukukhutshwa kwempahla. Kodwa abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka bangenise i-SDoC kwi-VNTA ukuze igqibezele inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwempahla ngaphandle kwempahla ngaphakathi kwe-15 leentsuku zokusebenza emva kokukhutshwa kwempahla ephumayo. (I-VNTA ayisayi kuphinda ikhuphe i-ADOC yangaphambili esebenza kuphela kwi-Vietnam Local Manufacturers)

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● Umxhasi woLwazi lwamva nje

● Umseki wegumbi lovavanyo lwebhetri yeQuacert

I-MCM ngoko iba yeyona arhente ikuphela kwayo yale lebhu e-Mainland China, eHong Kong, eMacau naseTaiwan.

● Inkonzo ye-Arhente yokuma enye

I-MCM, i-arhente efanelekileyo yokumisa enye, ibonelela ngovavanyo, isatifikethi kunye nenkonzo ye-arhente kubathengi.

Urhulumente wase-US umisele inkqubo yokufikelela kwimarike egqibeleleyo nengqongqo yemoto. Ngokusekwe kumthetho-siseko wokuthembela kumashishini, amasebe karhulumente akajongi zonke iinkqubo zoqinisekiso novavanyo. Umenzi unokukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokuqhuba i-self-certification kwaye uvakalisa ukuba iyahlangabezana neemfuno zemimiselo. Owona msebenzi uphambili karhulumente kukubeka iliso emva kokohlwaywa. Inkqubo yezatifiketi zemoto yase-US ibandakanya ezi ziqinisekiso zilandelayo:
Isiqinisekiso seDOT: Sibandakanya ukhuseleko lwemoto, ukonga amandla kunye nokuchasana nobusela. Ilawulwa ikakhulu liSebe lezoThutho lase-US / uLawulo lweSizwe loKhuseleko lweNdlela ePhakamileyo. Abavelisi be-Auto babhengeza ukuba ngaba badibana ne-Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standard (FMVSS) ngokuzihlola, kwaye urhulumente uphumeza inkqubo yokuqinisekisa emva kokujonga.
Isiqinisekiso se-EPA: I-Arhente yoKhuseleko lweNdalo yase-US (EPA) yenza isatifikethi se-EPA phantsi kwegunya loMthetho woMoya ococekileyo. Isiqinisekiso se-EPA sikwanazo nezinto ezininzi zokuziqinisekisa. Isiqinisekiso sijolise ikakhulu kukhuseleko lokusingqongileyo.
Isiqinisekiso se-CARB: I-CARB (iBhodi yeMithombo yoMoya yaseCalifornia) lilizwe lokuqala e-US / ihlabathi ukukhupha imigangatho yokukhutshwa kwezithuthi. Ukungena kule marike kufuna eminye yemithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo emhlabeni. Kwiimoto ezilungele ukuthunyelwa eCalifornia, abavelisi kufuneka bafumane isatifikethi se-CARB esahlukileyo.