Ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephezulu, ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, urhwebo lwamalungelo okukhutshwa kweCarbon
Ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ephezulu, ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, ukurhweba ngamalungelo okukhutshwa kweCarbon,
BSMI,
▍BSMIIntshayelelo Intshayelelo yeBSMIisiqinisekiso
I-BSMI imfutshane kwiBureau yeMigangatho, iMetrology kunye noHlolo, eyasekwa ngo-1930 kwaye yabizwa ngokuba yiNational Metrology Bureau ngelo xesha. Ingumbutho wokuhlola ophezulu kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseChina ophethe umsebenzi kwimigangatho yesizwe, i-metrology kunye nokuhlolwa kwemveliso njl.njl. Imigangatho yokuhlola izixhobo zombane eTaiwan yenziwe yi-BSMI. Iimveliso zigunyaziswe ukuba zisebenzise uphawu lwe-BSMI phantsi kweemeko ezihambelana neemfuno zokhuseleko, uvavanyo lwe-EMC kunye nezinye iimvavanyo ezinxulumene nazo.
Izixhobo zombane kunye neemveliso zombane zivavanywa ngokwezi zicwangciso zintathu zilandelayo: uhlobo oluvunyiweyo (T), ukubhaliswa kwesiqinisekiso semveliso (R) kunye nokubhengezwa kokuthotyelwa (D).
▍Uthini umgangatho weBSMI?
Nge-20 kaNovemba ka-2013, ibhengezwe yi-BSMI ukuba ukusuka kwi-1st, NgoMeyi 2014, i-3C yesibini ye-lithium cell / ibhetri, ibhanki yamandla e-lithium yesibini kunye ne-3C ishaja yebhetri ayivumelekanga ukufikelela kwimarike yaseTaiwan de ihlolwe kwaye ifaneleke ngokwemigangatho efanelekileyo (njengoko kuboniswe kwitheyibhile engezantsi).
| Udidi lweMveliso yoVavanyo | Ibhetri ye-3C yeSekondari yeLithium eneseli enye okanye ipakethe (imilo yeqhosha ayibandakanywanga) | IBhanki yaMandla yeLithium yesibini ye-3C | Itshaja yebhetri ye-3C |
Amagqabantshintshi: Inguqulelo ye-CNS 15364 1999 iyasebenza ukuya kuma-30 kuTshazimpuzi 2014. Iseli, ibhetri kunye Iselfowuni yenza uvavanyo lwamandla kuphela nge-CNS14857-2 (uguqulelo luka-2002).
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| Umgangatho woVavanyo |
CNS 15364 (uguqulelo luka-1999) I-CNS 15364 (uguqulelo luka-2002) CNS 14587-2 (uguqulelo luka-2002)
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CNS 15364 (uguqulelo luka-1999) I-CNS 15364 (uguqulelo luka-2002) I-CNS 14336-1 (uguqulelo luka-1999) CNS 13438 (uguqulelo luka-1995) CNS 14857-2 (uguqulelo luka-2002)
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CNS 14336-1 (uguqulelo luka-1999) CNS 134408 (uguqulelo luka-1993) CNS 13438 (uguqulelo luka-1995)
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| Imodeli yoHlolo | Imodeli ye-RPC II kunye neModeli III | Imodeli ye-RPC II kunye neModeli III | Imodeli ye-RPC II kunye neModeli III |
▍Kutheni i-MCM?
● Kwi-2014, ibhetri ye-lithium ehlaziywayo yaba yimfuneko eTaiwan, kwaye i-MCM yaqala ukubonelela ngolwazi lwamva nje malunga nesatifikethi se-BSMI kunye nenkonzo yokuvavanya kubaxhasi behlabathi, ngakumbi abo bavela kwilizwe laseChina.
● Umgangatho wokuPasa oPhezulu:I-MCM sele incede abathengi ukuba bafumane ngaphezu kwe-1,000 lezatifikethi ze-BSMI kude kube ngoku ngexesha elinye.
● Iinkonzo ezihlanganisiweyo:I-MCM inceda abathengi ukuba bangene ngempumelelo kwiimarike ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela ngenkonzo edityanisiweyo yenkqubo elula.
Ukufezekisa ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka sinciphise i-ca pacity yamashishini emveli kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla aphezulu kunye nokukhutshwa. Imveliso kunye nonikezelo lombane kunye namandla okufudumeza (ngokukodwa kubhekiselele kumandla obushushu), kunye namanye amashishini amahlanu athatha amandla amakhulu (ishishini lokulungisa amafutha lizama njenge-oyile, amalahle; imathiriyeli ekrwada yeekhemikhali kunye neekhemikhali ze-manu facturing; izimbiwa ezingezizo ezesinyithi
imveliso Isinyithi esinyibilikisiweyo esinyibilikisiweyo kunye noshishino lwekhalenda; ukunyibilikisa isinyithi non-ayoni kunye
ishishini lekhalenda) yeyona mithombo yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yelizwe lethu.
Ukuze kuzuzwe ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni, ukunciphisa umthamo wala mashishini anamandla amathandathu yenye yeendlela ezibalulekileyo. I-Photovoltaic kunye namandla omoya anokuba yinto ephambili yotyalo-mali ukuze ithathe indawo yamandla obushushu, kwaye kuwo omabini amandla amatsha, ibhetri ye-lithium yindlela ebalulekileyo yokugcina amandla. Ngale ndlela, ukusetyenziswa kweebhetri ze-lithium kunyanzelekile ukuba kwandiswe ngokukhawuleza kwishishini lokugcina amandla.
Ukongezelela, ukwenzela ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni yokukhutshwa kweemoto, izithuthi zombane ziyimveliso engenakuphepheka ekuphuhlisweni. Ke ngoko, amazwe amaninzi akhuphe ithayimthebhile yokuvalwa kokuthengiswa kwezithuthi zamafutha. Kwilizwe lethu, iibhetri ze-lithium zisengowona mthombo wamandla wezithuthi zombane
