Imveliso ikhumbula kwi-EU,
Imveliso ikhumbula kwi-EU,

▍Yintoni iSatifikethi seCE?

Uphawu lwe-CE "yipaspoti" yeemveliso ezingena kwimarike ye-EU kunye nemarike yamazwe ye-EU Free Trade Association. Naziphi na iimveliso ezichaziweyo (ezibandakanyeka kumyalelo wendlela entsha), nokuba zenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU okanye kumazwe angamalungu e-EU, ukuze zijikelezwe ngokukhululekileyo kwimarike ye-EU, kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno zomyalelo kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo ehambelanayo ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe kwimarike ye-EU, kwaye incamathelise uphawu lweCE. Le yimfuno enyanzelekileyo yomthetho we-EU kwiimveliso ezinxulumeneyo, obonelela ngomgangatho odibeneyo wobugcisa odibeneyo worhwebo lweemveliso zamazwe ahlukeneyo kwimarike yaseYurophu kwaye wenze lula iinkqubo zorhwebo.

▍Yintoni imiyalelo yeCE?

Lo myalelo luxwebhu lowiso-mthetho olusekwe yi-European Community Council kunye ne-European Commission phantsi kogunyaziso lweiSivumelwano soLuntu lwaseYurophu. Imiyalelo esebenzayo yeebhetri yile:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Umyalelo weBattery. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe netoti yenkunkuma;

I-2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

2011/65 / EU: Umyalelo we-ROHS. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

Iingcebiso: Kuphela kuxa imveliso ingqinelana nayo yonke imiyalelo ye-CE (amanqaku e-CE kufuneka ancanyatheliswe), apho anokuthi ancamathelwe amanqaku e-CE xa zonke iimfuno zomyalelo ziphunyeziwe.

▍Imfuneko yokuFaka isicelo seSatifikethi seCE

Nayiphi na imveliso evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo efuna ukungena kwi-EU kunye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufuneka ifake isicelo se-CE-certified kunye ne-CE ephawulwe kwimveliso. Ke ngoko, isatifikethi se-CE yipaspoti yeemveliso ezingena kwi-EU kunye noMmandla woRhwebo oluKhululwa lwaseYurophu.

▍IiNzuzo zokuFaka isicelo sesiqinisekiso seCE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imimiselo, kunye nemigangatho yokulungelelanisa ayinkulu kuphela ngobuninzi, kodwa iyinkimbinkimbi kumxholo. Ke ngoko, ukufumana isatifikethi seCE lukhetho olulumkileyo lokonga ixesha kunye nomzamo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko;

2. Isatifikethi se-CE sinokunceda ekuzuzeni ukuthenjwa ngabathengi kunye neziko lokongamela imarike kangangoko;

3. Inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo imeko yezityholo ezingenaxanduva;

4. Xa sijongene nesimangalo, isiqinisekiso se-CE siya kuba bubungqina obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Emva kokuba ohlwaywe ngamazwe e-EU, iqumrhu lezatifikethi liya kubambisana imingcipheko kunye neshishini, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa umngcipheko weshishini.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● I-MCM ineqela lobugcisa elinabasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-20 ababandakanyekayo kwintsimi yesatifikethi se-CE sebhetri, esibonelela abathengi ngolwazi olukhawulezayo noluchanekileyo kunye nolwazi lwamva nje lwesatifikethi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikezela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo ze-CE ezibandakanya i-LVD, i-EMC, izikhokelo zebhetri, njl.

● I-MCM ibonelele ngaphezu kwe-4000 yovavanyo lwebhetri yeCE kwihlabathi jikelele kude kube namhlanje.

 IJamani ikhumbule ibhetshi yezixhobo zombane eziphathwayo. Isizathu kukuba iseli yombane ophathwayo iphosakele kwaye akukho khuselo lobushushu ngokuhambelanayo. Oku kunokubangela ukuba ibhetri ibeshushu kakhulu, nto leyo ekhokelela ekutsha okanye kumlilo. Le mveliso ayihambelani neemfuno ze-Low Voltage Directive kunye nemigangatho yaseYurophu EN 62040-1, EN 61000-6 kunye ne-EN 62133-2.IFransi iye yakhumbula i-batch yeqhosha leebhetri ze-lithium. Isizathu kukuba ukupakishwa kwebhetri yeqhosha kunokuvulwa ngokulula. Umntwana unokubamba ibhetri aze ayifake emlonyeni wakhe, ebangela ukufuthaniselwa. Iibhetri zisenokubangela umonakalo kumjelo wokwetyisa ukuba ziginyiwe. Le mveliso ayihambelani neemfuno zoMyalelo woKhuseleko lweMveliso Jikelele kunye nomgangatho waseYurophu EN 60086-4.
IFransi ikhumbule i-batch "MUVI" izithuthuthu zombane eziveliswe kwi-2016-2018. Isizathu kukuba isixhobo sokhuseleko, esiyeka ngokuzenzekelayo ukutshaja ibhetri emva kokuba sihlawulwe ngokupheleleyo, asisebenzi ngokwaneleyo kwaye sinokubangela umlilo. Imveliso ayihambelani noMgaqo we-EU ongunombolo 168/2013 wePalamente yaseYurophu kunye neyeBhunga. Izizathu kukuba i-solder kwi-PCB, i-solder lead concentration kwi-battery connection kunye ne-DEHP, i-DBP kunye ne-SCCP kwikhebula idlula umgangatho, onobungozi kwimpilo. Oku akuhambelani neemfuno zoMyalelo we-EU (i-RoHS 2 Directive) ekuthintelweni kokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezithile eziyingozi kwizixhobo zombane neze-elektroniki, kwaye ayihambelani neemfuno zomgaqo wePOP (Persistent Organic Pollutants).