UThutho lukaloliweIsikhokelo seNEV yokuThumela ngaphandle,
UThutho lukaloliwe,

▍Yintoni i-CTIA CERTIFICATION?

I-CTIA, isishunqulelo se-Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association, ngumbutho woluntu ongenzi nzuzo owasekwa ngo-1984 ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa inzuzo yabasebenzi, abavelisi kunye nabasebenzisi. I-CTIA ibandakanya bonke abasebenzi base-US kunye nabavelisi abavela kwiinkonzo zikanomathotholo eziphathwayo, kunye nakwiinkonzo zedatha ezingenazingcingo kunye neemveliso. Ixhaswa yiFCC (iKomishoni yoNxibelelwano lwe-Federal) kunye neCongress, i-CTIA yenza inxalenye enkulu yemisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi eyayisetyenziselwa ukuqhutywa ngurhulumente. Ngo-1991, i-CTIA yenze inkqubo yovavanyo lwemveliso engakhethi cala, ezimeleyo nebekwe kwindawo esembindini kunye nenkqubo yoqinisekiso yoshishino olungenazingcingo. Ngaphantsi kwenkqubo, zonke iimveliso ezingenazingcingo ezikwibakala labathengi ziya kuthatha iimvavanyo zokuthobela kwaye abo bathobela imigangatho efanelekileyo baya kunikwa ukuba basebenzise uphawu lwe-CTIA kunye nokubetha iishelufa zevenkile yentengiso yonxibelelwano yaseMntla Melika.

I-CATL (i-CTIA eGunyaziweyo yoVavanyo lweLebhu) imele iilebhu ezivunyiweyo yi-CTIA ukuze zivavanywe kwaye zihlolwe. Iingxelo zovavanyo ezikhutshwe kwi-CATL ziya kuvunywa zonke yi-CTIA. Ngelixa ezinye iingxelo zovavanyo kunye neziphumo ezisuka kwi-non-CATL zingayi kuqatshelwa okanye zingabi nafikelelo kwi-CTIA. I-CATL evunyiweyo yi-CTIA iyahluka kumashishini kunye neziqinisekiso. I-CATL kuphela efanelekile kuvavanyo lokuthotyelwa kwebhetri kunye nokuhlolwa inokufikelela kwisatifikethi sebhetri yokuthotyelwa kwe-IEEE1725.

▍CTIA iMigangatho yoVavanyo lwebhetri

a) Imfuneko yesiQinisekiso seSistim yeBattery Ukuthotyelwa kwe-IEEE1725— iFaneka kwiiNkqubo zeBattery ezineseli enye okanye iiseli ezininzi ezidityaniswe ngokufanayo;

b) IMfuneko yeSiqinisekiso seSistim yeBattery Ukuthotyelwa kwe-IEEE1625- Isebenza kwiiSystems zeBattery ezineeseli ezininzi ezidityaniswe ngokufana okanye kuzo zombini ezihambelanayo kunye nochungechunge;

Iingcebiso ezifudumeleyo: Khetha ngaphezulu kwemigangatho yoqinisekiso ngokufanelekileyo kwiibhetri ezisetyenziswa kwiifowuni eziphathwayo kunye neekhompyuter. Musa ukusebenzisa kakubi i-IEE1725 kwiibhetri kwiifowuni eziphathwayo okanye i-IEEE1625 kwiibhetri ezikwiikhompyutha.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

●Itekhnoloji enzima:Ukusukela ngo-2014, i-MCM ibizimasa inkomfa yokupakisha ibhetri ebanjwa yi-CTIA e-US minyaka le, kwaye iyakwazi ukufumana uhlaziyo lwamva nje nokuqonda iindlela ezintsha zomgaqo-nkqubo malunga ne-CTIA ngendlela ekhawulezayo, echanekileyo nesebenzayo.

●Isiqinisekiso:I-MCM yiCATL evunyiweyo yi-CTIA kwaye ifanelekile ukwenza zonke iinkqubo ezinxulumene nesatifikethi kubandakanya uvavanyo, uphicotho lwefektri kunye nokufakwa kwengxelo.

Kukho izizathu ezibini zokuba ukuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwe-NEV (IiThuthi zaMandla amaNtsha) sele iyindlela. Okokuqala, emva kokubhaptizwa kwemarike yasekhaya, amashishini e-NEV aseTshayina aye aseka iinzuzo zemveliso kwaye aphuma ngaphandle kwelizwe ukuze abambe imarike yamazwe ngamazwe. Okwesibini, phantsi kwesibheno sombutho wemozulu wamazwe ngamazwe, amazwe amaninzi aqalise ukuqulunqa imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Ukuthunyelwa kwezithuthi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwakuyeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yothutho ngolwandle, kodwa ngoku ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zikaloliwe kuya kuthandwa kakhulu ngabahambi ngenqanawa. Oku kungenxa yokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza imeko yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuvuthwa kothutho lukaloliwe lwaseSino-European. Eli nqaku liza kuhlalutya iimfuno zothutho lukaloliwe olusekelwe kumgaqo-nkqubo wasekhaya kunye namaxwebhu oMbutho woBambiswano kaloliwe.
Ngo-Epreli ka-2023, i-National Railway Administration, i-Ofisi yoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, kunye neQela likaLoliwe leSizwe ngokudibeneyo bakhuphe izimvo malunga nokuxhasa uthutho lukaloliwe lwe-NEV kunye nokukhonza ishishini le-NEV. Kwi-plug-in hybrid okanye umbane ococekileyo wezithuthi zemveliso yamandla amatsha aqhutywa ziibhetri ze-lithium ion kwaye zibandakanyiwe kububanzi boMveliso weeMoto zeNdlela kunye neSibhengezo seMveliso sobuPhathiswa boShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi (ukuthekelisa ababoneleli bamandla amatsha azikho phantsi. kwesi sithintelo), uthutho lukaloliwe lwe-NEV alulawulwa njengempahla eyingozi, kwaye amaqela aphetheyo aphatha uthutho. Oku kuhambelana neemfuno zeMimiselo yoLawulo loKhuseleko lukaloliwe, iTheyibhile yoLawulo loKhuseleko kunye noLawulo lweeMpahla ezinobungozi.UThutho lukaloliwe(GB 12268) kunye neminye imithetho, imimiselo kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo.
Oku kubonisa ukuba: Okokuqala, uthutho lwamandla amatsha kwindlela kaloliwe yasekhaya ayilompahla eyingozi. Okwesibini, ukuba i-NEV idinga uthutho oludityanisiweyo lwamazwe ngamazwe, ngaphezu kokuhlangabezana neemfuno zasekhaya, imimiselo echaphazelekayo ye-Railway Cooperation Organisation iya kuthotyelwa nayo.