Isikhokelo sezoThutho zikaloliwe se-NEV yokuThumela ngaphandle,
Isikhokelo sezoThutho zikaloliwe se-NEV yokuThumela ngaphandle,

▍Isiqinisekiso se-MIC saseVietnam

ISetyhula 42/2016/TT-BTTTT ichaze ukuba iibhetri ezifakwe kwiifowuni eziphathwayo, iitafile kunye neencwadana zokubhalela azivumelekanga ukuba zithunyelwe eVietnam ngaphandle kokuba ziphantsi kwe-DoC certifctaion ukususela ngo-Oct.1,2016. I-DoC iya kuphinda ifuneke ukuba ibonelele xa ifaka isicelo sokuVunywa koHlobo lweemveliso zokuphela konyaka (iimfonomfono eziphathwayo, iitafile kunye neencwadana).

I-MIC ikhuphe iSetyhula entsha ye-04/2018/TT-BTTT ngoMeyi, i-2018 echaza ukuba akukho ngxelo ye-IEC 62133:2012 ekhutshwe yilabhoratri evunyiweyo yaphesheya yamkelwa ngoJulayi 1, 2018. Uvavanyo lwendawo luyimfuneko ngelixa ufaka isicelo sesatifikethi se-ADoC.

▍Umgangatho woVavanyo

QCVN101:2016/BTTT(bhekisa kwi-IEC 62133:2012)

▍PQIR

Urhulumente waseVietnam ukhuphe umyalelo omtsha onguNombolo 74/2018 / ND-CP ngoMeyi 15, 2018 ukuba uchaze ukuba iintlobo ezimbini zeemveliso ezingeniswe eVietnam zixhomekeke kwi-PQIR (Ukubhaliswa kokuHlolwa koMgangatho weMveliso) xa zithunyelwa eVietnam.

Ngokusekelwe kulo mthetho, i-Ofisi yoLwazi kunye noNxibelelwano (MIC) yaseVietnam ikhuphe uxwebhu olusemthethweni lwe-2305/BTTTT-CVT ngoJulayi 1, 2018, oluchaza ukuba iimveliso eziphantsi kolawulo lwayo (kubandakanywa neebhetri) kufuneka zifakwe kwi-PQIR xa zithunyelwa ngaphandle. ukuya eVietnam. I-SDoC iya kungeniswa ukuze igqibezele inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwempahla ekhoyo. Umhla osemthethweni wokungena ekusebenzeni kwalo mmiselo ngo-Agasti 10, 2018. I-PQIR isetyenziswa ekungeniseni enye eVietnam, oko kukuthi, rhoqo xa umthengisi engenisa iimpahla, uya kufaka isicelo se-PQIR (ukuhlolwa kwebhetshi) + SDoC.

Nangona kunjalo, kubarhwebi abangxamisekileyo ukuba bangenise iimpahla ngaphandle kwe-SDOC, i-VNTA iya kuqinisekisa okwethutyana i-PQIR kwaye iququzelele ukukhutshwa kwempahla. Kodwa abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka bangenise i-SDoC kwi-VNTA ukuze igqibezele inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwempahla ngaphandle kwempahla ngaphakathi kwe-15 leentsuku zokusebenza emva kokukhutshwa kwempahla ephumayo. (I-VNTA ayisayi kuphinda ikhuphe i-ADOC yangaphambili esebenza kuphela kwi-Vietnam Local Manufacturers)

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● Umxhasi woLwazi lwamva nje

● Umseki wegumbi lovavanyo lwebhetri yeQuacert

I-MCM ngoko iba yeyona arhente ikuphela kwayo yale lebhu e-Mainland China, eHong Kong, eMacau naseTaiwan.

● Inkonzo ye-Arhente yokuma enye

I-MCM, i-arhente efanelekileyo yokumisa enye, ibonelela ngovavanyo, isatifikethi kunye nenkonzo ye-arhente kubathengi.

Kukho izizathu ezibini zokuba ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwe-NEV (IiThuthi zaMandla amatsha) ibe yinto eqhelekileyo. Okokuqala, emva kokubhaptizwa kwemarike yasekhaya, amashishini e-NEV aseTshayina aye aseka iinzuzo zemveliso kwaye aphuma ngaphandle kwelizwe ukuze abambe imarike yamazwe ngamazwe. Okwesibini, phantsi kwesibheno sombutho wemozulu wamazwe ngamazwe, amazwe amaninzi aqalise ukuqulunqa imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Ukuthunyelwa kwezithuthi ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwakuyeyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yothutho ngolwandle, kodwa ngoku ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zikaloliwe kuya kuthandwa kakhulu ngabahambi ngenqanawa. Oku kungenxa yokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza imeko yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuvuthwa kothutho lukaloliwe lwaseSino-European. Eli nqaku liza kuhlalutya iimfuno zothutho lukaloliwe olusekelwe kumgaqo-nkqubo wasekhaya kunye namaxwebhu oMbutho woBambiswano kaloliwe.
Ngo-Epreli ka-2023, i-National Railway Administration, i-Ofisi yoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi, kunye neQela likaLoliwe leSizwe ngokudibeneyo bakhuphe izimvo malunga nokuxhasa uthutho lukaloliwe lwe-NEV kunye nokukhonza ishishini le-NEV. Kwi-plug-in hybrid okanye umbane ococekileyo wezithuthi zemveliso yamandla amatsha aqhutywa ziibhetri ze-lithium ion kwaye zibandakanyiwe kububanzi boMveliso weeMoto zeNdlela kunye neSibhengezo seMveliso sobuPhathiswa boShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi (ukuthekelisa ababoneleli bamandla amatsha azikho phantsi. kwesi sithintelo), uthutho lukaloliwe lwe-NEV alulawulwa njengempahla eyingozi, kwaye amaqela aphetheyo aphatha uthutho. Oku kuhambelana neemfuno zeMimiselo yoLawulo loKhuseleko lukaLoliwe, iTheyibhile yoLawulo loKhuseleko kunye noLawulo lwezoThutho zikaLoliwe eziGangezelayo (GB 12268) kunye neminye imithetho, imimiselo kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo.