FIKA Intshayelelo,
FIKA Intshayelelo,
I-PSE (uKhuseleko lweMveliso yesiXhobo soMbane kunye neMathiriyeli) yinkqubo yoqinisekiso olunyanzelekileyo eJapan. Ikwabizwa ngokuba 'UHlolo lokuThobela' olusisixokelelwano esisisinyanzelo sokufikelela kwimarike kwisixhobo sombane. Isatifikethi se-PSE senziwe ngamacandelo amabini: i-EMC kunye nokhuseleko lwemveliso kwaye ikwangummiselo obalulekileyo womthetho wokhuseleko waseJapan kwisixhobo sombane.
Utoliko lwe-METI Ordinance yeeMfuno zobuGcisa (H25.07.01), iSihlomelo 9, iibhetri zesekondari zeLithium ion
● Amaziko afanelekileyo: I-MCM ixhotyiswe ngamaziko afanelekileyo anokuthi afikelele kuyo yonke imigangatho yovavanyo lwe-PSE kunye novavanyo lokuqhuba olubandakanya ukunyanzeliswa kwesiphaluka esifutshane sangaphakathi njl. .
● Inkxaso yobugcisa: I-MCM ineqela leenjineli ze-11 zobuchwephesha ezikhethekileyo kwimigangatho yokuvavanya i-PSE kunye nemimiselo, kwaye iyakwazi ukubonelela ngemigaqo ye-PSE yamva nje kunye neendaba kubaxhasi ngendlela echanekileyo, ebanzi kwaye ekhawulezayo.
● Inkonzo eyohlukeneyo: I-MCM inokukhupha iingxelo ngesiNgesi okanye ngesiJapan ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabaxumi. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, i-MCM igqibe ngaphezulu kwama-5000 eeprojekthi ze-PSE kubathengi bebonke.
Umyalelo we-REACH, omele uBhaliso, uVavanyo, uGunyaziso kunye nokuThintelwa kweMichiza, ngumthetho we-EU wolawulo lothintelo lwazo zonke iikhemikhali ezingena kwimarike yayo. Ifuna ukuba zonke iikhemikhali ezithunyelwa ngaphandle kwaye ziveliswe eYurophu kufuneka zigqithise isethi ebanzi yeenkqubo ezifana nokubhaliswa, ukuvavanya, ukugunyazwa kunye nokunciphisa. Naziphi na iimpahla kufuneka zibe nedosi yobhaliso edwelisa izithako zekhemikhali kwaye ichaze indlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo ngabavelisi, kunye nengxelo yovavanyo lwetyhefu.
Imfuno yokuqulunqwa kobhaliso yahlulwe yaba ziiklasi ezine. Imfuno isekelwe kwisixa sezinto zeekhemikhali, ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwiitoni ze-1000; isixa esikhulu sezinto zekhemikhali, ulwazi olongezelelweyo lobhaliso luyafuneka. Xa i-tonnage ebhalisiweyo igqithisiwe, iklasi ephezulu yolwazi kunye nolwazi oluhlaziyiweyo luya kufuneka.
Kwiikhemikhali ezineempawu ezithile ezinobungozi kwaye zixhalabisa kakhulu (SVHC), idosi kufuneka ingeniswe kwi-EU ye-Arhente yeMichiza kunye neKhomishini yoLawulo yovavanyo lomngcipheko kunye nesicelo sogunyaziso. Ezi ziquka:
Udidi lweCMR: i-carcinogens, i-mutagens, izinto ezinetyhefu kwinkqubo yokuzala
Udidi lwe-PBT: izinto ezinetyhefu ezizingisileyo, ezikwi-bioaccumulative
Udidi lwe-vPvB: izinto ezizingisa kakhulu kwaye ziqokelelana kakhulu kwizinto eziphilayo