Imimiselo yokusetyenziswa kwakhona kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo,
Iibhetri zeLithium Ion,

▍Yintoni isiqinisekiso se-TISI?

I-TISI imfutshane ye-Thai Industrial Standards Institute, enxulumana neSebe leShishini laseThailand. I-TISI inoxanduva lokuqulunqa imigangatho yasekhaya kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba ekuqulunqweni kwemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokubeka iliso kwiimveliso kunye nenkqubo yovavanyo olufanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa komgangatho kunye nokuqatshelwa. I-TISI ngumbutho ogunyazisiweyo ngurhulumente olawula isiqinisekiso esisisinyanzelo eThailand. Ikwanoxanduva lokuqulunqa nokulawula imigangatho, ukuvunywa kwelebhu, uqeqesho lwabasebenzi kunye nokubhaliswa kwemveliso. Kuqatshelwe ukuba akukho ziko lezatifikethi ezisisinyanzelo ezingekho phantsi kukarhulumente eThailand.

Kukho isiqinisekiso sokuzithandela nesinyanzelekileyo eThailand. Iimpawu ze-TISI (jonga iMifanekiso 1 kunye ne-2) zivumelekile ukuba zisetyenziswe xa iimveliso zihlangabezana nemigangatho. Kwiimveliso ezingekalungiswa, i-TISI iphinda isebenzise ukubhaliswa kwemveliso njengendlela yesikhashana yokuqinisekisa.

▍UMda weSiqinisekiso esiSinyanzelo

Isiqinisekiso esinyanzelekileyo sibandakanya iindidi ze-107, iindawo ezili-10, ezibandakanya: izixhobo zombane, izixhobo, izixhobo zonyango, izinto zokwakha, iimpahla zabathengi, izithuthi, imibhobho ye-PVC, izitya zegesi ze-LPG kunye neemveliso zezolimo. Iimveliso ezingaphaya kwalo mda ziwela ngaphakathi komda wezatifikethi ngokuzithandela. Ibhetri yimveliso enyanzelekileyo yokuqinisekiswa kwisatifikethi se-TISI.

Umgangatho osetyenziswayo:TIS 2217-2548 (2005)

Iibhetri ezifakiweyo:Iiseli eziziiSekondari kunye neebhetri (eziqulethe ialkaline okanye ezinye i-electrolyte ezingekho-asidi-iimfuno zokhuseleko kwiiseli eziphathwayo ezitywiniweyo, kunye neebhetri ezenziwe kuzo, ukuze zisetyenziswe kwizicelo eziphathekayo)

Igunya lokukhutshwa kwelayisensi:Iziko leMigangatho yoShishino lwaseThai

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● I-MCM isebenzisana nemibutho yophicotho-zincwadi lwasefektri, ilabhoratri kunye ne-TISI ngokuthe ngqo, ekwaziyo ukubonelela ngesisombululo sesatifikethi esingcono kubaxhasi.

● I-MCM ineminyaka eyi-10 yamava amaninzi kushishino lwebhetri, ekwaziyo ukubonelela ngenkxaso yobuchwephesha.

● I-MCM inikezela ngenkonzo ye-stop-stop bundle ukunceda abathengi bangene kwiimarike ezininzi (kungekhona kuphela iThailand equkiweyo) ngempumelelo ngenkqubo elula.

EMelika, urhulumente wesigqeba, urhulumente okanye wengingqi unelungelo lokulahla kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri ze-lithium-ion. Kukho imithetho emibini yomanyano enxulumene nokuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri ze-lithium-ion. Owokuqala nguMthetho woLawulo lweBatri eneMercury kunye neRechargeable. Ifuna iinkampani okanye iivenkile ezithengisa iibhetri ze-lead-acid okanye iibhetri zenickel-metal hydride kufuneka zamkele iibhetri ezilahliweyo kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe. Indlela yokuhlaziya iibhetri ze-lead-asidi iya kubonwa njengethempleyithi yesenzo sexesha elizayo ekuhlaziyeni kwakhona iibhetri ze-lithium-ion. Umthetho wesibini nguMthetho woLondolozo lweZibonelelo kunye noBuyiselo (RCRA). Yakha isakhelo sendlela yokulahla inkunkuma eqinileyo engeyongozi okanye eyingozi. Ikamva lendlela yokuhlaziya iibhetri zeLithium-ion linokuba phantsi kolawulo lwalo mthetho.
I-EU yenze isindululo esitsha (Isindululo sokuLawulwa kwePalamente yaseYurophu KUNYE NEBHUNGA malunga neebhetri kunye neebhetri zenkunkuma, ukutshitshisa uMgaqo ka-2006/66/EC kunye nokulungisa uMmiselo (EU) No 2019/1020). Esi siphakamiso sikhankanya izinto ezinobuthi, kubandakanywa zonke iintlobo zeebhetri, kunye nemfuneko yokulinganiselwa, iingxelo, iileyibhile, inqanaba eliphezulu lekhabhoni, inqanaba eliphantsi le-cobalt, i-lead, kunye ne-nickel recycling, ukusebenza, ukuqina, ukuchithwa, ukutshintshwa, ukhuseleko. , ubume bezempilo, ukuqina kunye nonikezelo lwekhonkco ngokucokisekileyo, njl. Ngokwalo mthetho, abavelisi kufuneka babonelele ngolwazi lokuqina kweebhetri kunye nezibalo zokusebenza, kunye nolwazi lwemithombo yezixhobo zebhetri. Ubonelelo-ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kukuvumela abasebenzisi bokugqibela bazi ukuba zeziphi izinto eziqulethweyo, zivela phi, kunye neempembelelo zabo kokusingqongileyo. Oku kukubeka esweni ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri. Nangona kunjalo, ukupapasha uyilo kunye nemithombo yokubonelela ngemithombo yezinto eziphathekayo kunokuba yinto engafanelekanga kubavelisi beebhetri zaseYurophu, ngoko ke imithetho ayikhutshwa ngokusemthethweni ngoku.