Ukuhlaziywa kweKhowudi ye-IMDG (41-22)
Ukuhlaziywa kweKhowudi ye-IMDG (41-22),
Ukuhlaziywa kweKhowudi ye-IMDG (41-22),
▍Imfuno yoxwebhu
1. UN38.3 ingxelo yovavanyo
2. Ingxelo yovavanyo lwe-drop ye-1.2m (ukuba ikhona)
3. Ingxelo yokuvunywa kwezothutho
4. I-MSDS(ukuba ikhona)
▍Umgangatho woVavanyo
QCVN101:2016/BTTT(bhekisa kwi-IEC 62133:2012)
▍ Into yovavanyo
1.Ukulinganisa kwe-Altitude 2. Uvavanyo lwe-Thermal 3. Ukungcangcazela
4. Umothuko 5. I-short circuit yangaphandle 6. Impact/Crush
7. Intlawulo egqithisileyo 8. Ukukhupha ngenkani 9. Ingxelo yovavanyo lwe-1.2mdrop
Phawula: i-T1-T5 ivavanywa ngeesampulu ezifanayo ngokulandelelana.
▍ IiMfuno zeleyibhile
| Igama leleyibhile | I-Calss-9 IiMpahla eziNxulutywayo ezinobungozi |
Iinqwelomoya zeCargo Kuphela | Ileyibhile yokuSebenza kwebhetri yeLithium |
| Leyibhile umfanekiso |
|  |  |
▍Kutheni i-MCM?
● Umqalisi we-UN38.3 kwintsimi yezothutho e-China;
● Ukuba nezibonelelo kunye namaqela aqeqeshiweyo akwazi ukutolika ngokuchanekileyo i-UN38.3 iindawo eziphambili ezinxulumene neenqwelomoya zaseTshayina kunye nezangaphandle, abathumeli bempahla, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya, amasiko, amagunya olawulo njalo njalo e-China;
● Yiba nezixhobo kunye nobuchule obunokunceda abathengi bebhetri ye-lithium-ion ukuba "bavavanye kube kanye, badlule ngokutyibilikayo kuzo zonke izikhululo zeenqwelo moya kunye neenqwelomoya eTshayina ";
● Unomgangatho wokuqala we-UN38.3 wokutolika kwezakhono, kunye nohlobo lwenkonzo yomgcini-ndlu.
IiMpahla ezinobungozi zaseLwandle zaMazwe ngaMazwe (IMDG) ngowona mgaqo ubalulekileyo wothutho lwempahla eyingozi yaselwandle, odlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni ukuthuthwa kwempahla enobungozi enqanaweni kunye nokuthintela ukungcoliseka kwendalo yaselwandle. I-International Maritime Organisation (IMO) yenza isilungiso kwiKhowudi ye-IMDG rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini. Ushicilelo olutsha lwe-IMDG CODE (41-22) luya kuphunyezwa ukususela ngomhla we-1 kaJanuwari 2023. Kukho ixesha lokutshintsha kweenyanga ezili-12 ukusuka ngoJanuwari 1, 2023 ukuya kwi-31 kaDisemba 2023. Oku kulandelayo kukuthelekisa phakathi kwe-IMDG CODE 2022 (41). -22) kunye ne-IMDG CODE 2020 (40-20) .2.9.4.7 : Yongeza iphrofayili yokungavavanyi ibhetri yeqhosha. Ngaphandle kweebhetri zeqhosha ezifakwe kwisixhobo (kubandakanya ibhodi yesekethe), abavelisi kunye nabasasazi abalandelayo iiseli zabo kunye neebhetri ziveliswa emva koJuni 30, 2023 baya kubonelela ngeprofayili yovavanyo elawulwa yiNcwadi yoVavanyo kunye neMigangatho-Icandelo III, iSahluko. 38.3, iCandelo 38.3.5. Icandelo P911 lomyalelo wokupakisha (usebenza kwiibhetri ezonakalisiweyo okanye ezinqongopheleyo ezithuthwe ngokwe-UN 3480/3481/3090/3091) yongeza inkcazo entsha ethile yokusetyenziswa kwephakheji. Inkcazo yepakethi iya kubandakanya oku kulandelayo: iilebhile zeebhetri kunye nezixhobo ezikwipakethi, ubuninzi bobuninzi beebhetri kunye nesixa esikhulu samandla ebhetri kunye noqwalaselo kwipakethi (kubandakanywa isahluli kunye nefuse esetyenziswe kuvavanyo lokuqinisekisa ukusebenza. ). Iimfuno ezongezelelweyo zibuninzi beebhetri, izixhobo, amandla aphezulu kunye noqwalaselo kwipakethi (kubandakanywa isahluli kunye ne-fuse yamacandelo).
