Ukuhlaziywa kweKhowudi ye-IMDG (41-22),
Ukuhlaziywa kweKhowudi ye-IMDG (41-22),

▍Yintoni iSatifikethi se-CB?

I-IECEE CB yinkqubo yokuqala yokwenyani yamazwe ngamazwe yokwamkelwa ngokufanayo kweengxelo zovavanyo lokhuseleko lwezixhobo zombane. I-NCB (i-National Certification Body) ifikelela kwisivumelwano samazwe amaninzi, esenza ukuba abavelisi bafumane isatifikethi sesizwe kwamanye amazwe angamalungu phantsi kwe-CB scheme ngesiseko sokudlulisela esinye sezatifikethi ze-NCB.

Isatifikethi se-CB luxwebhu lwesikimu se-CB esisemthethweni esikhutshwe yi-NCB egunyazisiweyo, ekwazisa enye i-NCB ukuba iisampuli zemveliso ezivavanyiweyo ziyahambelana neemfuno ezisemgangathweni.

Njengohlobo lwengxelo esemgangathweni, ingxelo ye-CB idwelisa iimfuno ezifanelekileyo ukusuka kwinqaku le-IEC elisemgangathweni ngento. Ingxelo ye-CB ayinikezi kuphela iziphumo zazo zonke iimvavanyo ezifunekayo, ukulinganisa, ukuqinisekiswa, ukuhlolwa kunye nokuhlola ngokucacileyo kunye nokungacacisi, kodwa kubandakanywa neefoto, umzobo wesiphaluka, imifanekiso kunye nenkcazo yemveliso. Ngokomgaqo weskim se-CB, ingxelo yeCB ayizukusebenza de iveze nesatifikethi seCB kunye.

▍Kutheni sifuna iSiqinisekiso se-CB?

1. Ngqolyukuqondazed or imvumeedngeilunguamazwe

Ngesatifikethi se-CB kunye nengxelo yovavanyo lwe-CB, iimveliso zakho zinokuthunyelwa kumazwe athile ngokuthe ngqo.

1. Guqulela kwamanye amazwe izatifikethi

Isatifikethi se-CB sinokuguqulwa ngokuthe ngqo kwisatifikethi samazwe angamalungu ayo, ngokubonelela ngesatifikethi se-CB, ingxelo yovavanyo kunye nengxelo yokuvavanya umahluko (xa kufanelekile) ngaphandle kokuphinda uvavanyo, olunokunciphisa ixesha eliphambili lokuqinisekiswa.

1. Qinisekisa uKhuseleko lweMveliso

Uvavanyo lwesiqinisekiso se-CB luqwalasela ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kwemveliso kunye nokhuseleko olubonakalayo xa lusetyenziswa kakubi. Imveliso eqinisekisiweyo ingqina ukuba iyanelisa iimfuno zokhuseleko.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● Isiqinisekiso:I-MCM yeyokuqala egunyazisiweyo ye-CBTL ye-IEC 62133 isiqinisekiso esisemgangathweni yiTUV RH kwilizwe laseTshayina.

● Isatifikethi kunye namandla okuvavanya:I-MCM iphakathi kwepatch yokuqala yovavanyo kunye nesiqinisekiso somntu wesithathu kumgangatho we-IEC62133, kwaye igqibe ngaphezu kwe-7000 yokuvavanya ibhetri ye-IEC62133 kunye neengxelo ze-CB kubathengi behlabathi.

● Inkxaso yobugcisa:I-MCM ineenjineli ezingaphezu kwe-15 zobuchwephesha ezikhethekileyo kuvavanyo ngokomgangatho we-IEC 62133. I-MCM ibonelela abathengi ngolwazi olubanzi, oluchanekileyo, oluvaliweyo lwenkxaso yobugcisa kunye neenkonzo zolwazi oluphambili.

IiMpahla ezinobungozi zaseLwandle zaMazwe ngaMazwe (IMDG) ngowona mgaqo ubalulekileyo wothutho lwempahla eyingozi yaselwandle, odlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni ukuthuthwa kwempahla enobungozi enqanaweni kunye nokuthintela ukungcoliseka kwendalo yaselwandle. I-International Maritime Organisation (IMO) yenza isilungiso kwiKhowudi ye-IMDG rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini. Ushicilelo olutsha lwe-IMDG CODE (41-22) luya kuphunyezwa ukususela ngomhla we-1 kaJanuwari 2023. Kukho ixesha lokutshintsha kweenyanga ezili-12 ukusuka ngoJanuwari 1, 2023 ukuya kwi-31 kaDisemba 2023. Oku kulandelayo kukuthelekisa phakathi kwe-IMDG CODE 2022 (41). -22) kunye ne-IMDG CODE 2020 (40-20) .Inxalenye ye-P003/P408/P801/P903/P909/P910 yomyalelo wephakheji yongeza ukuba ubunzima obugunyazisiweyo bepakethi bunokugqithisa i-400kg.Inxalenye ye-P911 yomyalelo wokupakisha (isebenzayo iibhetri ezonakeleyo okanye ezinqongopheleyo zithuthwa ngokwe-UN 3480/3481/3090/3091) yongeza inkcazo entsha ethile yokusetyenziswa kwephakheji. Inkcazo yepakethi iya kubandakanya oku kulandelayo: iilebhile zeebhetri kunye nezixhobo ezikwipakethi, ubuninzi bobuninzi beebhetri kunye nesixa esikhulu samandla ebhetri kunye noqwalaselo kwipakethi (kubandakanywa isahluli kunye nefuse esetyenziswe kuvavanyo lokuqinisekisa ukusebenza. ). Iimfuno ezongezelelweyo ngubuninzi beebhetri, izixhobo, amandla aphezulu kunye noqwalaselo kwipakethi (kubandakanywa isahluli kunye ne-fuse yamacandelo) .Njengendlela ehamba phambili yothutho kwi-logistics yamazwe ngamazwe, i-akhawunti yezothutho zaselwandle ngaphezu kwe-2/3 iyonke. umthamo wetrafikhi wolungiselelo lwamazwe ngamazwe. I-China lilizwe elikhulu lokuthutha iimpahla ezinobungozi enqanaweni kwaye malunga ne-90% yomthamo wethrafikhi yokungenisa nokuthumela ngaphandle ithuthwa ngokuthunyelwa ngenqanawa. Ukujongana nemarike yebhetri ye-lithium ekhulayo, kufuneka siqhelane nokulungiswa kwe-41-22 ukuphepha ukutshatyalaliswa kothutho oluqhelekileyo olubangelwa ukulungiswa.
I-MCM ifumene isatifikethi se-CNAS se-IMDG 41-22 kwaye inokubonelela ngesatifikethi sokuthumela ngokuhambelana nemfuneko entsha. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, nceda uqhagamshelane nenkonzo yabathengi okanye abasebenzi bokuthengisa.