Ukuhlaziywa kweKhowudi ye-IMDG (41-22)

Inkcazelo emfutshane:


Umyalelo weProjekthi

Uhlaziyo lweIKHOWUDI ye-IMDG (41-22),
IKHOWUDI ye-IMDG (41-22),

▍Yintoni i-CTIA CERTIFICATION?

I-CTIA, isishunqulelo se-Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association, ngumbutho woluntu ongenzi nzuzo owasekwa ngo-1984 ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa inzuzo yabasebenzi, abavelisi kunye nabasebenzisi. I-CTIA ibandakanya bonke abasebenzi base-US kunye nabavelisi abavela kwiinkonzo zikanomathotholo eziphathwayo, kunye nakwiinkonzo zedatha ezingenazingcingo kunye neemveliso. Ixhaswa yiFCC (iKomishoni yoNxibelelwano lwe-Federal) kunye neCongress, i-CTIA yenza inxalenye enkulu yemisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi eyayisetyenziselwa ukuqhutywa ngurhulumente. Ngo-1991, i-CTIA yenze inkqubo yovavanyo lwemveliso engakhethi cala, ezimeleyo nebekwe kwindawo esembindini kunye nenkqubo yoqinisekiso yoshishino olungenazingcingo. Ngaphantsi kwenkqubo, zonke iimveliso ezingenazingcingo ezikwibakala labathengi ziya kuthatha iimvavanyo zokuthobela kwaye abo bathobela imigangatho efanelekileyo baya kunikwa ukuba basebenzise uphawu lwe-CTIA kunye nokubetha iishelufa zevenkile yentengiso yonxibelelwano yaseMntla Melika.

I-CATL (i-CTIA eGunyaziweyo yoVavanyo lweLebhu) imele iilebhu ezivunyiweyo yi-CTIA ukuze zivavanywe kwaye zihlolwe. Iingxelo zovavanyo ezikhutshwe kwi-CATL ziya kuvunywa zonke yi-CTIA. Ngelixa ezinye iingxelo zovavanyo kunye neziphumo ezisuka kwi-non-CATL zingayi kuqatshelwa okanye zingabi nafikelelo kwi-CTIA. I-CATL evunyiweyo yi-CTIA iyahluka kumashishini kunye neziqinisekiso. I-CATL kuphela efanelekile kuvavanyo lokuthotyelwa kwebhetri kunye nokuhlolwa inokufikelela kwisatifikethi sebhetri sokuthotyelwa kwe-IEEE1725.

▍CTIA iMigangatho yoVavanyo lwebhetri

a) Imfuneko yesiQinisekiso seSistim yeBattery Ukuthotyelwa kwe-IEEE1725— iFaneka kwiiNkqubo zeBattery ezineseli enye okanye iiseli ezininzi ezidityaniswe ngokufanayo;

b) IMfuneko yeSiqinisekiso seSistim yeBattery Ukuthotyelwa kwe-IEEE1625- Isebenza kwiiSystems zeBattery ezineeseli ezininzi ezidityaniswe ngokufana okanye kuzo zombini ezihambelanayo kunye nochungechunge;

Iingcebiso ezifudumeleyo: Khetha ngaphezulu kwemigangatho yoqinisekiso ngokufanelekileyo kwiibhetri ezisetyenziswa kwiifowuni eziphathwayo kunye neekhompyuter. Musa ukusebenzisa kakubi i-IEE1725 kwiibhetri kwiifowuni eziphathwayo okanye i-IEEE1625 kwiibhetri ezikwiikhompyutha.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

Itekhnoloji enzima:Ukusukela ngo-2014, i-MCM ibizimasa inkomfa yokupakisha ibhetri ebanjwa yi-CTIA e-US minyaka le, kwaye iyakwazi ukufumana uhlaziyo lwamva nje nokuqonda iindlela ezintsha zomgaqo-nkqubo malunga ne-CTIA ngendlela ekhawulezayo, echanekileyo nesebenzayo.

Isiqinisekiso:I-MCM yiCATL evunyiweyo yi-CTIA kwaye ifanelekile ukwenza zonke iinkqubo ezinxulumene nesatifikethi kubandakanya uvavanyo, uphicotho lwefektri kunye nokufakwa kwengxelo.

IiMpahla ezinobungozi zaseLwandle zaMazwe ngaMazwe (IMDG) ngowona mgaqo ubalulekileyo wothutho lwempahla eyingozi yaselwandle, odlala indima ebalulekileyo ekukhuseleni ukuthuthwa kwempahla enobungozi enqanaweni kunye nokuthintela ukungcoliseka kwendalo yaselwandle. I-International Maritime Organisation (IMO) yenza isilungiso kwiKhowudi ye-IMDG rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini. Uhlelo olutsha lweIKHOWUDI ye-IMDG (41-22)iya kuphunyezwa ukususela ngoJanuwari 1st, 2023. Kukho ixesha le-12-inyanga yenguqu ukusuka ngoJanuwari 1st, 2023 ukuya kwi-31 December 2023. Oku kulandelayo kuthelekiso phakathi kwe-IMDG CODE 2022 (41-22) kunye ne-IMDG CODE 2020 (40-20) ).2.9.4.7 : Yongeza iprofayile yokungavavanyi iqhosha lebhetri. Ngaphandle kweebhetri zeqhosha ezifakwe kwisixhobo (kubandakanya ibhodi yesekethe), abavelisi kunye nabasasazi abalandelayo iiseli zabo kunye neebhetri ziveliswa emva koJuni 30, 2023 baya kubonelela ngeprofayili yovavanyo elawulwa yiNcwadi yoVavanyo kunye neMigangatho-Icandelo III, iSahluko. 38.3, iCandelo 38.3.5.ICandelo le-P911 lomyalelo wokupakisha (osebenzayo kwiibhetri ezonakalisiweyo okanye ezinqongopheleyo ezithuthwayo ngokwe-UN 3480/3481/3090/3091) yongeza inkcazo entsha ethile yokusetyenziswa kwephakheji. Inkcazo yepakethi iya kubandakanya oku kulandelayo: iilebhile zeebhetri kunye nezixhobo ezikwipakethi, ubuninzi bobuninzi beebhetri kunye nesixa esikhulu samandla ebhetri kunye noqwalaselo kwipakethi (kubandakanywa isahluli kunye nefuse esetyenziswe kuvavanyo lokuqinisekisa ukusebenza. ). Iimfuno ezongezelelweyo ubuninzi beebhetri, izixhobo, amandla amaninzi aphezulu kunye nokucwangciswa kwipakethi (kubandakanywa isahluli kunye ne-fuse yamacandelo) uphawu lwebhetri yeLithium: Khansela imfuneko yokubonisa iinombolo ze-UN kwi-lithium battery mark. (Ekhohlo yimfuneko endala; ekunene yimfuneko entsha)


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