Inkqubela phambili yoPhando: Ngaba i-electrolyte engatshayo ithetha ukhuseleko oluphezulu lwebhetri?
Inkqubela yoPhando: Ngaba i-electrolyte engatshiyo ithetha ukuba phezuluukhuseleko lwebhetri?,
ukhuseleko lwebhetri,
▍BSMI Intshayelelo yesiqinisekiso seBSMI
I-BSMI imfutshane kwiBureau yeMigangatho, iMetrology kunye noHlolo, eyasekwa ngo-1930 kwaye yabizwa ngokuba yiNational Metrology Bureau ngelo xesha. Ingumbutho wokuhlola ophezulu kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseChina ophethe umsebenzi kwimigangatho yesizwe, i-metrology kunye nokuhlolwa kwemveliso njl.njl. Imigangatho yokuhlola izixhobo zombane eTaiwan yenziwe yi-BSMI. Iimveliso zigunyaziswe ukuba zisebenzise uphawu lwe-BSMI phantsi kweemeko ezihambelana neemfuno zokhuseleko, uvavanyo lwe-EMC kunye nezinye iimvavanyo ezinxulumene nazo.
Izixhobo zombane kunye neemveliso zombane zivavanywa ngokwezi zicwangciso zintathu zilandelayo: uhlobo oluvunyiweyo (T), ukubhaliswa kwesiqinisekiso semveliso (R) kunye nokubhengezwa kokuthotyelwa (D).
▍Uthini umgangatho weBSMI?
Nge-20 kaNovemba ka-2013, ibhengezwe yi-BSMI ukuba ukusuka kwi-1st, NgoMeyi 2014, i-3C yesibini ye-lithium cell / ibhetri, ibhanki yamandla e-lithium yesibini kunye ne-3C ishaja yebhetri ayivumelekanga ukufikelela kwimarike yaseTaiwan de ihlolwe kwaye ifaneleke ngokwemigangatho efanelekileyo (njengoko kuboniswe kwitheyibhile engezantsi).
| Udidi lweMveliso yoVavanyo | Ibhetri ye-3C yeSekondari yeLithium eneseli enye okanye ipakethe (imilo yeqhosha ayibandakanywanga) | IBhanki yaMandla yeLithium yesibini ye-3C | Itshaja yebhetri ye-3C |
Amagqabantshintshi: Inguqulelo ye-CNS 15364 1999 iyasebenza ukuya kuma-30 kuTshazimpuzi 2014. Iseli, ibhetri kunye Iselfowuni yenza uvavanyo lwamandla kuphela nge-CNS14857-2 (uguqulelo luka-2002).
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| Umgangatho woVavanyo |
CNS 15364 (uguqulelo luka-1999) I-CNS 15364 (uguqulelo luka-2002) CNS 14587-2 (uguqulelo luka-2002)
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CNS 15364 (uguqulelo luka-1999) I-CNS 15364 (uguqulelo luka-2002) I-CNS 14336-1 (uguqulelo luka-1999) CNS 13438 (uguqulelo luka-1995) CNS 14857-2 (uguqulelo luka-2002)
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CNS 14336-1 (uguqulelo luka-1999) CNS 134408 (uguqulelo luka-1993) CNS 13438 (uguqulelo luka-1995)
| |
| Imodeli yoHlolo | Imodeli ye-RPC II kunye neModeli III | Imodeli ye-RPC II kunye neModeli III | Imodeli ye-RPC II kunye neModeli III |
▍Kutheni i-MCM?
● Kwi-2014, ibhetri ye-lithium ehlaziywayo yaba yimfuneko eTaiwan, kwaye i-MCM yaqala ukubonelela ngolwazi lwamva nje malunga nesatifikethi se-BSMI kunye nenkonzo yokuvavanya kubaxhasi behlabathi, ngakumbi abo bavela kwilizwe laseChina.
● Umgangatho wokuPasa oPhezulu:I-MCM sele incede abathengi ukuba bafumane ngaphezu kwe-1,000 lezatifikethi ze-BSMI kude kube ngoku ngexesha elinye.
● Iinkonzo ezihlanganisiweyo:I-MCM inceda abathengi ukuba bangene ngempumelelo kwiimarike ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela ngenkonzo edityanisiweyo yenkqubo elula.
Ngomhla wama-20 kaDisemba, iKomiti yoKhuseleko lweMveliso yoMthengi waseMelika (CPSC) yathumela inqaku kwiwebhusayithi yayo ibiza abavelisi bee-scooters zombane, i-balance scooters, iibhayisekile zombane kunye nee-unicycles zombane ukuba baphicothe iimveliso zabo ukuqinisekisa ukuba bayahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko esekelwe ngokuzithandela, okanye banokuthi. I-CPSC yathumela iileta zesiteyitimenti kubavelisi nabarhwebi ngaphandle kwe-2,000 abangaphezulu kwe-2,000 echaza ukuba ukusilela ukuthobela okusebenzayo. Imigangatho yokhuseleko ye-UL (ANSI / CAN / UL 2272 - Umgangatho weNkqubo yoMbane yoMbane yoMbane, kunye ne-ANSI / CAN / UL 2849 - iMigangatho yoKhuseleko lweBhayisikile yoMbane yeBhayisikile yoMbane, kunye nemigangatho yabo ekhankanyiweyo) inokubeka umngcipheko womlilo, ukulimala kakhulu okanye ukufa kubathengi; kunye nokuba ukuthotyelwa kwemveliso kunye nemigangatho ye-UL efanelekileyo kunokunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yokwenzakala okanye ukufa okubangelwa ngumlilo kwizixhobo zokuhamba ezincinci.Ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, 2021 ukuya kuNovemba 28, 2022, i-CPSC ifumene iingxelo ubuncinane ezingama-208 zokutsha kweminivan okanye izehlo ezishushu kakhulu. ukusuka kumazwe angama-39, okubangelwa ubuncinane ukufa kwe-19. Umgangatho wokhuseleko we-UL waphuhliswa ukunciphisa umngcipheko wemililo eyingozi kwi-miniature-powered miniature iimveliso eziphathwayo.” Le leta ihlabela mgama icela abavelisi ukuba babonise ukuthobela umgangatho ngokunikwa isiqinisekiso yilabhoratri yovavanyo evunyiweyo.
