Iibhetri zeSodium-ion kwezoThutho ziyaKwenziwa kuVavanyo lwe-UN38.3
Iibhetri zeSodium-ion kwezoThutho ziya kuVavanywa i-UN38.3,
Un38.3 Uvavanyo,
▍Yintoni i-cTUVus & ne-ETL CERTIFICATION?
I-OSHA (i-Occupational Safety and Health Administration), enxulumene ne-US DOL (iSebe lezeMisebenzi), inyanzelisa ukuba zonke iimveliso eziza kusetyenziswa kwindawo yokusebenza kufuneka zivavanywe kwaye ziqinisekiswe yi-NRTL ngaphambi kokuba zithengiswe emarikeni. Imigangatho yovavanyo esebenzayo ibandakanya imigangatho ye-American National Standards Institute (ANSI); Imigangatho ye-American Society for Testing Material (ASTM), imigangatho yeLabhoratri ye-Underwriter (UL), kunye nemigangatho yombutho wokuqaphela okufanayo.
▍OSHA, NRTL, cTUVus, ETL kunye ne-UL inkcazo yamagama kunye nobudlelwane
OSHA:Ushunqulelo loKhuseleko eMsebenzini kunye noLawulo lwezeMpilo. Lumanyano lwe-US DOL (iSebe lezaBasebenzi).
NRTL:Ushunqulelo lweLebhu yoVavanyo eyaMkelwe kuZwelonke. Ijongene noqinisekiso lwaselebhu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kukho i-18 amaziko ovavanyo lomntu wesithathu avunywe yi-NRTL, kubandakanya iTUV, ITS, MET njalo njalo.
cTUVus:Uphawu lwesatifikethi se-TUVRh eMntla Melika.
ETL:Ufinyezo lweLebhu yoVavanyo loMbane yaseMelika. Yasekwa ngo-1896 nguAlbert Einstein, umqambi waseMelika.
UL:Ushunqulelo lweUnderwriter Laboratories Inc.
▍Umahluko phakathi kwecTUVus, ETL & UL
| Into | UL | cTUVus | ETL |
| Umgangatho osetyenziswayo | Kuyafana | ||
| Iziko elikufaneleyo ukufumana isatifikethi | I-NRTL (ilabhoratri evunywe kuzwelonke) | ||
| Imakethi esetyenziswayo | UMntla Melika (eUS naseKhanada) | ||
| Uvavanyo kunye neziko lezatifiketi | I-Underwriter Laboratory (China) Inc yenza uvavanyo kwaye ikhuphe ileta yokuqukumbela iprojekthi | I-MCM yenza uvavanyo kunye nesatifikethi se-TUV | I-MCM yenza uvavanyo kunye nesatifikethi se-TUV |
| Ixesha lokukhokhela | 5-12W | 2-3W | 2-3W |
| Iindleko zesicelo | Ephezulu kontanga | Malunga ne-50 ~ 60% yeendleko ze-UL | Malunga ne-60 ~ 70% yeendleko ze-UL |
| Inzuzo | Iziko lasekhaya laseMelika elinokwamkelwa okuhle e-US naseCanada | Iziko lamazwe ngamazwe linegunya kwaye libonelela ngexabiso elifanelekileyo, likwavunywa nguMntla Melika | Iziko laseMelika elinokwamkelwa kakuhle eMntla Melika |
| Ukusilela |
| Ukunakana kwebhrendi okuncinci kune-UL | Ukuqondwa okungaphantsi kunoko kwe-UL kwisiqinisekiso secandelo lemveliso |
▍Kutheni i-MCM?
● Inkxaso ethambileyo evela kwisiqinisekiso neteknoloji:Njengelebhu yovavanyo lwamangqina ye-TUVRH kunye ne-ITS kwiSiqinisekiso soMntla waseMelika, i-MCM iyakwazi ukwenza zonke iintlobo zovavanyo kunye nokubonelela ngenkonzo engcono ngokutshintshiselana ngetekhnoloji ubuso ngobuso.
● Inkxaso enzima evela kubuchwepheshe:I-MCM ixhotyiswe ngazo zonke izixhobo zovavanyo lweebhetri ezinkulu, ezinobungakanani obuncinci kunye neeprojekthi ezichanekileyo (oko kukuthi imoto yombane ephathwayo, amandla okugcina, kunye neemveliso zedijithali), ekwazi ukubonelela ngovavanyo lwebhetri ngokubanzi kunye neenkonzo zesatifikethi kuMntla Melika, ukugubungela imigangatho. UL2580, UL1973, UL2271, UL1642, UL2054 njalo njalo.
Intlanganiso ye-UN TDG ebibanjwe ukusuka ngoNovemba 29 ukuya kuDisemba 8, 2021 isivumile isindululo esinenkxalabo malunga nezilungiso kulawulo lwebhetri yesodium. IKomiti yeengcali iceba ukuyila izilungiso kuhlelo oluhlaziyiweyo lwamashumi amabini anesibini lweNgcebiso ngoThutho lweMpahla eyiNgozi, kunye neMimiselo yeModeli (ST/SG/AC.10/1/Rev.22).
Uhlaziyo kwiiNgcebiso ngoThutho lweMpahla eyiNgozi
2.9.2 Emva kwecandelo “leebhetri zeLithium”, yongeza icandelo elitsha eliza kufundeka ngolu hlobo: “Iibhetri ze-sodium ion”Kwi-UN 3292, kwikholamu (2), endaweni ethi “SODIUM” ngokuthi “METALLIC SODIUM OR SODIUM ALLOY”. Yongeza amangeniso amabini alandelayo:
Kwi-SP188, SP230, SP296, SP328, SP348, SP360, SP376 kunye neSP377, lungisa izibonelelo ezizodwa; ye-SP400 kunye ne-SP401, faka izibonelelo ezikhethekileyo (Iimfuno zeeseli ze-sodium-ion kunye neebhetri eziqulethwe okanye zipakishwe ngezixhobo njengempahla jikelele yokuthutha)
Landela imfuneko yokuleyibheli efanayo njengeebhetri ze-lithium-ion.Ulungiso kwiMimiselo yoMfanekiso
Umda osebenzayo: I-UN38.3 ayisebenzi kuphela kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion, kodwa kunye neebhetri ze-sodium-ion
Enye inkcazo equlethwe "Iibhetri ze-sodium-ion" zongezwa "ngeebhetri ze-sodium-ion" okanye zicinywe "i-Lithium-ion".
Yongeza itheyibhile yobungakanani besampulu yovavanyo: Iiseli mhlawumbi kuthutho oluzimeleyo okanye njengezixhobo zeebhetri akufuneki ukuba zenze uvavanyo lokukhutshwa olunyanzeliswayo lwe-T8.
