Imeko ekhoyo kunye nophuhliso lwemowudi yokutshintsha amandla esithuthi sombane
Imeko ekhoyo kunye nophuhliso lwemowudi yokutshintsha amandla esithuthi sombane,
Isithuthi soMbane,
▍ISikimu soBhaliso esiSinyanzelo (CRS)
UMphathiswa wezobuChwepheshe kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwazi ukhululiweI-Electronics & Information Technology Goods-iMfuneko kuMyalelo woBhaliso oluSinyanzelo I-Yaziswa ngo-7thNgoSeptemba, 2012, kwaye yaqala ukusebenza nge-3rdOctober, 2013. I-Electronics & Information Technology Products Requirement kuBhaliso oluSinyanzelo, into edla ngokubizwa ngokuba sisiqinisekiso se-BIS, ngokwenene ibizwa ngokuba yi-CRS yokubhalisa/isiqinisekiso. Zonke iimveliso zombane ezikwikhathalogu yemveliso yobhaliso esisinyanzelo engeniswe eIndiya okanye ethengiswa kwimarike yaseIndiya kufuneka ibhaliswe kwiBureau yeMigangatho yaseIndiya (BIS). NgoNovemba ka-2014, iintlobo ezili-15 zeemveliso ezibhalisiweyo ezinyanzelekileyo zongezwa. Iindidi ezintsha zibandakanya: iifowuni eziphathwayo, iibhetri, iibhanki zamandla, izixhobo zombane, izibane ze-LED kunye neetheminali zokuthengisa, njl.
▍ Umgangatho woVavanyo lwebhetri yeBIS
Iseli ye-nickel / ibhetri: IS 16046 (Icandelo 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017
Iseli yelithium / ibhetri: IS 16046 (Icandelo 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017
Iseli yemali/ibhetri ifakiwe kwiCRS.
▍Kutheni i-MCM?
● Besijonge kwisiqinisekiso sase-India ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 kwaye sincede umxhasi ukuba afumane ileta yokuqala yehlabathi ye-BIS yebhetri. Kwaye sinamava asebenzayo kunye noqokelelo oluluqilima lwezixhobo kwicandelo lezatifiketi ze-BIS.
● Amagosa aphezulu angaphambili eBureau of Indian Standards (BIS) aqeshwe njengabacebisi bezatifikethi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemeko kunye nokususwa komngcipheko wokucinywa kwenombolo yobhaliso.
● Sixhotyiswe ngezakhono eziqinileyo zokusombulula iingxaki kwisiqinisekiso, sidibanisa izixhobo zemveli eIndiya. I-MCM igcina unxibelelwano oluhle kunye nabasemagunyeni be-BIS ukubonelela abathengi ngeyona nto iphambili, eyona nkcazelo yobugcisa kunye neyona inegunya lesatifikethi kunye nenkonzo.
● Sikhonza iinkampani ezikhokelayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo kwaye sizuze igama elihle kwintsimi, esenza sithembeke kakhulu kwaye sixhaswe ngabaxhasi.
Ukutshintshwa kwamandla esithuthi sombane kubhekiselele ekutshintsheni ibhetri yamandla ukugcwalisa ngokukhawuleza amandla, ukusombulula ingxaki yesantya esicothayo sokutshaja kunye nokunciphisa izikhululo zokutshaja. Ibhetri yamandla ilawulwa ngumsebenzisi ngendlela emanyeneyo, enceda ukulungelelanisa ngokufanelekileyo amandla okutshaja, ukwandisa ubomi benkonzo yebhetri, kunye nokuququzelela ukurisayikilishwa kwebhetri. Amanqaku aphambili oMsebenzi woMgangatho weMoto ngoNyaka wama-2022 akhutshwe nguMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi ngoMatshi ka-2022, ekwakhankanye imfuneko yokukhawulezisa ukwakhiwa kweenkqubo zokutshaja kunye nokutshintshwa kwemigangatho.
Okwangoku, imowudi yokutshintshwa kwamandla isetyenziswe ngokubanzi kwaye yakhuthazwa, kwaye iteknoloji yenza inkqubela enkulu. Obunye ubuchwephesha obutsha busetyenziswe kwisikhululo samandla ebhetri, njengokutshintshwa kwamandla okuzenzekelayo kunye nenkonzo yobukrelekrele. Amazwe amaninzi kunye nemimandla yehlabathi jikelele baye bamkela iteknoloji yokubuyisela ibhetri yamandla, apho iChina, iJapan, iUnited States kunye namanye amazwe asetyenziswa kakhulu. Bayanda abavelisi beebhetri kunye nabavelisi beemoto baqala ukujoyina ishishini, kwaye ezinye iinkampani ziqalisile ukulinga nokukhuthaza kwizicelo ezisebenzayo.
Kwangoko ngo-2014, i-Tesla yasungula isikhululo sayo sokutshintsha amandla ebhetri, ibonelela abasebenzisi ngeenkonzo zokutshintsha ibhetri ngokukhawuleza ukuphumeza uhambo olude kwindlela enkulu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, uTesla useke ngaphezulu kwezikhululo zombane ezingama-20 eCalifornia nakwezinye iindawo. Ezinye iinkampani zamaDatshi ziye zazisa izisombululo ezixubeneyo ezisekwe kutshajiso olukhawulezayo kunye neteknoloji yokutshintsha amandla ebhetri okokuqala ngqa. Kwangaxeshanye, iSingapore, iUnited States, iSweden, iJordan kunye namanye amazwe kunye nemimandla iye yaphuhlisa izikhululo zombane ezikwizinga eliphezulu nezinkulu.
