Isishwankathelo sotshintsho kuguqulelo lwe-IEC 62619 entsha
Isishwankathelo sotshintsho kwintshaIEC 62619inguqulelo,
IEC 62619,
▍BSMI Intshayelelo yesiqinisekiso seBSMI
I-BSMI imfutshane kwiBureau yeMigangatho, iMetrology kunye noHlolo, eyasekwa ngo-1930 kwaye yabizwa ngokuba yiNational Metrology Bureau ngelo xesha. Ingumbutho wokuhlola ophezulu kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseChina ophethe umsebenzi kwimigangatho yesizwe, i-metrology kunye nokuhlolwa kwemveliso njl.njl. Imigangatho yokuhlola izixhobo zombane eTaiwan yenziwe yi-BSMI. Iimveliso zigunyaziswe ukuba zisebenzise uphawu lwe-BSMI phantsi kweemeko ezihambelana neemfuno zokhuseleko, uvavanyo lwe-EMC kunye nezinye iimvavanyo ezinxulumene nazo.
Izixhobo zombane kunye neemveliso zombane zivavanywa ngokwezi zicwangciso zintathu zilandelayo: uhlobo oluvunyiweyo (T), ukubhaliswa kwesiqinisekiso semveliso (R) kunye nokubhengezwa kokuthotyelwa (D).
▍Uthini umgangatho weBSMI?
Nge-20 kaNovemba ka-2013, ibhengezwe yi-BSMI ukuba ukusuka kwi-1st, NgoMeyi 2014, i-3C yesibini ye-lithium cell / ibhetri, ibhanki yamandla e-lithium yesibini kunye ne-3C ishaja yebhetri ayivumelekanga ukufikelela kwimarike yaseTaiwan de ihlolwe kwaye ifaneleke ngokwemigangatho efanelekileyo (njengoko kuboniswe kwitheyibhile engezantsi).
| Udidi lweMveliso yoVavanyo | Ibhetri ye-3C yeSekondari yeLithium eneseli enye okanye ipakethe (imilo yeqhosha ayibandakanywanga) | IBhanki yaMandla yeLithium yesibini ye-3C | Itshaja yebhetri ye-3C |
Amagqabantshintshi: Inguqulelo ye-CNS 15364 1999 iyasebenza ukuya kuma-30 kuTshazimpuzi 2014. Iseli, ibhetri kunye Iselfowuni yenza uvavanyo lwamandla kuphela nge-CNS14857-2 (uguqulelo luka-2002).
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| Umgangatho woVavanyo |
CNS 15364 (uguqulelo luka-1999) I-CNS 15364 (uguqulelo luka-2002) CNS 14587-2 (uguqulelo luka-2002)
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CNS 15364 (uguqulelo luka-1999) I-CNS 15364 (uguqulelo luka-2002) I-CNS 14336-1 (uguqulelo luka-1999) CNS 13438 (uguqulelo luka-1995) CNS 14857-2 (uguqulelo luka-2002)
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CNS 14336-1 (uguqulelo luka-1999) CNS 134408 (uguqulelo luka-1993) CNS 13438 (uguqulelo luka-1995)
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| Imodeli yoHlolo | Imodeli ye-RPC II kunye neModeli III | Imodeli ye-RPC II kunye neModeli III | Imodeli ye-RPC II kunye neModeli III |
▍Kutheni i-MCM?
● Kwi-2014, ibhetri ye-lithium ehlaziywayo yaba yimfuneko eTaiwan, kwaye i-MCM yaqala ukubonelela ngolwazi lwamva nje malunga nesatifikethi se-BSMI kunye nenkonzo yokuvavanya kubaxhasi behlabathi, ngakumbi abo bavela kwilizwe laseChina.
● Umgangatho wokuPasa oPhezulu:I-MCM sele incede abathengi ukuba bafumane ngaphezu kwe-1,000 lezatifikethi ze-BSMI kude kube ngoku ngexesha elinye.
● Iinkonzo ezihlanganisiweyo:I-MCM inceda abathengi ukuba bangene ngempumelelo kwiimarike ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela ngenkonzo edityanisiweyo yenkqubo elula.
IEC 62619: I-2022 (inguqulo yesibini) ekhutshwe ngo-24 Meyi 2022 iya kuthatha indawo yenguqu yokuqala epapashwe ngo-2017. I-IEC 62169 ihlanganisa iimfuno zokhuseleko lweeseli ze-lithium ion zesibini kunye neebhetri zokusetyenziswa kwezoshishino. Ngokuqhelekileyo kuthathwa njengomgangatho wovavanyo lweebhetri zokugcina amandla. Kodwa ngaphezu kweebhetri zokugcina amandla, i-IEC 62169 ingasetyenziselwa iibhetri ze-lithium ezisetyenziselwa umbane ongenakuphazamiseka (UPS), izithuthi zokuthutha ngokuzenzekelayo (ATV), izixhobo zombane eziphuthumayo kunye nezithuthi zaselwandle.
Kukho utshintsho olukhulu ezintandathu, kodwa olona lubalulekileyo kukongeza iimfuno ze-EMC.
Iimfuno zovavanyo lwe-EMC zongezwe kwinani elikhulayo lemigangatho yebhetri, ngakumbi kumandla amakhulu kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla, kubandakanywa umgangatho we-UL 1973 okhutshwe kulo nyaka. Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane neemfuno zovavanyo lwe-EMC, abavelisi kufuneka bakhulise kwaye baphucule uyilo lwesekethe kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ze-elektroniki, kwaye baqhube uqinisekiso lokuqala kwiimveliso eziveliswe kulingo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno ze-EMC ziyafezekiswa.
Ngokwenkqubo yesicelo somgangatho omtsha, i-CBTL okanye i-NCB kufuneka ihlaziye isiqinisekiso sabo semfundo kunye noluhlu lwamandla kuqala, okulindeleke ukuba lugqitywe kwinyanga ye-1. Okwesibini yimfuneko yokuhlela inguqulelo entsha yetemplate yengxelo, efuna ngokubanzi iinyanga ezi-1-3. Emva kokuba ezi nkqubo zimbini zigqityiwe, umgangatho omtsha wovavanyo kunye nesiqinisekiso sinokusetyenziswa.
Abavelisi akufuneki bangxame ukusebenzisa umgangatho omtsha we-IEC 62619. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, kuthatha ixesha elide ukuba imimandla kunye namazwe aphelise uguqulelo oludala lomgangatho, ngelixa ixesha elikhawulezayo liziinyanga ezi-6-12.
Kuyacetyiswa ukuba abavelisi bafake izicelo zezatifikethi ezinoguqulelo olutsha kuvavanyo kunye nesiqinisekiso seemveliso ezintsha, kwaye baqwalasele ukuba bayihlaziye na ingxelo yemveliso & nesatifikethi senguqulelo endala ngokweyona meko yokusetyenziswa.
