Isishwankathelo sotshintsho lwe-IMDG CODE 40-20 (2021)

Inkcazelo emfutshane:


Umyalelo weProjekthi

Isishwankathelo sotshintsho lwe-IMDG CODE 40-20 (2021),
Isiqinisekiso se-KC,

▍Yintoni i-KC?

Ukususela kwi-25thAug., 2008,Korea Ministry of Knowledge Economy (MKE) wabhengeza ukuba National Standard Committee uya kuqhuba uphawu olutsha lwesizwe esidityanisiweyo isatifikethi - ebizwa KC uphawu endaweni Certification Korean ngexesha phakathi Jul. 2009 kunye Dec. 2010. Isiqinisekiso sokhuseleko Izixhobo zoMbane. icebo (Isiqinisekiso se-KC) sisikim esisisinyanzelo nesizilawulayo sokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngokoMthetho woLawulo loKhuseleko lweZixhobo zoMbane, isikim esiqinisekisa ukhuseleko ekwenziweni nasekuthengisweni.

Umahluko phakathi kokuqinisekiswa okunyanzelekileyo kunye nokuzilawula(ngokuzithandela)isiqinisekiso sokhuseleko:

Kulawulo olukhuselekileyo lwezixhobo zombane, isatifikethi se-KC sahlulwe ngokweziqinisekiso zokhuseleko ezinyanzelekileyo kunye nezizilawulayo (ngokuzithandela) njengohlelo lwengozi yemveliso.Izifundo zeSiqinisekiso esisiSinyanzeliso sisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zombane apho izakhiwo kunye neendlela zosetyenziso ezinokuthi zibangele. iziphumo ezinobungozi ezinzulu okanye umqobo onjengomlilo, ukutshatyalaliswa kombane. Ngelixa izifundo zokuzilawula (ngokuzithandela) zesatifikethi sokhuseleko zisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zombane apho izakhiwo kunye neendlela zokusetyenziswa zingenako ukubangela iziphumo ezinobungozi ezinzulu okanye umqobo onjengomlilo, ukutshitshiswa kombane. Kwaye ingozi kunye nomqobo unokuthintelwa ngokuvavanya izixhobo zombane.

▍ Ngubani onokufaka isicelo sesiqinisekiso se-KC:

Bonke abantu abasemthethweni okanye abantu abasekhaya nakwamanye amazwe ababandakanyeka kwimveliso, ukudibanisa, ukusetyenzwa kwesixhobo sombane.

▍ Inkqubo kunye nendlela yokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko:

Faka isicelo sesatifikethi se-KC ngemodeli yemveliso enokwahlulwa ibe yimodeli esisiseko kunye nemodeli yothotho.

Ukuze ucacise uhlobo lwemodeli kunye noyilo lwezixhobo zombane, igama elilodwa lemveliso liya kunikwa ngokwemisebenzi yalo eyahlukileyo.

▍ Isatifikethi se-KC sebhetri yeLithium

  1. KC isiqinisekiso umgangatho ibhetri lithium:KC62133:2019
  2. Umda wemveliso yesiqinisekiso se-KC sebhetri ye-lithium

A. Iibhetri ze-lithium yesibini zokusetyenziswa kwisicelo esiphathwayo okanye izixhobo ezisuswayo

B. Iseli ayixhomekekanga kwisatifikethi se-KC nokuba siyathengiswa okanye sidityaniswe kwiibhetri.

C. Kuba iibhetri ezisetyenziswa kwisixhobo sogcino lwamandla okanye i-UPS (unikezelo lwamandla olungaphazamisekiyo), kunye namandla abo angaphezu kwama-500Wh angaphaya komda.

D. Ibhetri enomthamo wamandla omthamo ungaphantsi kwe 400Wh/L ingena kumda wesatifikethi ukusukela ngo-1.st, Epreli 2016.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● I-MCM igcina intsebenziswano esondeleyo kunye neelebhu zaseKorea, ezifana ne-KTR (iKorea Testing & Research Institute) kwaye iyakwazi ukunika izisombululo ezingcono kakhulu kunye nokusebenza kweendleko eziphezulu kunye nenkonzo yeXabiso elongezelelweyo kubaxhasi ukusuka kwinqanaba lokukhokela, inkqubo yokuvavanya, isiqinisekiso. iindleko.

● Isiqinisekiso se-KC sebhetri ye-lithium egcwalisekayo sinokufunyanwa ngokungenisa isatifikethi se-CB kwaye sisiguqulele kwisatifikethi se-KC. Njenge-CBTL phantsi kwe-TÜV Rheinland, i-MCM inokunikezela ngeengxelo kunye nezatifikethi ezinokuthi zifake isicelo sokuguqulwa kwesatifikethi se-KC ngokuthe ngqo. Kwaye ixesha elikhokelayo linokufinyezwa ukuba usebenzisa i-CB kunye ne-KC ngaxeshanye. Ngaphezu koko, ixabiso elinxulumeneyo liya kuba lihle ngakumbi.

Ukulungiswa kwe-40-20 edition (2021) yeKhowudi ye-IMDG enokuthi isetyenziswe ngokuzikhethela ukusuka kwi-1.
NgoJanuwari 2021 ide ibe sisinyanzelo ngoJuni 1 2022.
Qaphela ngeli xesha lotshintsho olwandisiweyo uHlomelo lwama-39-18 (2018) lunokuqhubeka ukusetyenziswa.
Utshintsho lwe-Amendment 40-20 luhambelana nohlaziyo lwemimiselo yeModeli, i-21st edition.
Ngezantsi kukho isishwankathelo esifutshane sotshintsho olunxulumene neebhetri:
Iklasi ye-9
 2.9.2.2 – phantsi kweebhetri zeLithium, ukungena kwe-UN 3536 ineebhetri ze-lithium ion okanye i-lithium.
iibhetri zetsimbi ezifakwe ekupheleni; phantsi komxholo othi “Ezinye izinto okanye amanqaku abonisa ingozi ngexesha
ezothutho…”, enye iPSN ye-UN 3363, IIMPAHLA EZIYINGOZI KUMAMANQAKU, yongezwa; eyangaphambili
Imibhalo esemazantsi malunga nokusebenza kweKhowudi kwizinto ekubhekiselwa kuzo kunye namanqaku nazo ziye zaba
isusiwe.
3.3- Izibonelelo ezikhethekileyo
 SP 390- – iimfuno ezisebenzayo xa iphakheji iqulethe indibaniselwano ye-lithium
iibhetri eziqulethwe kwizixhobo kunye neebhetri ze-lithium ezipakishwe ngezixhobo.
Icandelo lesi-4:Amalungiselelo okuPakisha kunye neTanki
 I-P622, ifaka isicelo kwinkunkuma ye-UN 3549 ethuthwa ukuba ilahlwe.  I-P801, ifaka iibhetri ze-UN 2794, 2795 kunye ne-3028 zitshintshiwe.
Icandelo 5:Iinkqubo zomthwalo
 5.2.1.10.2,– iinkcukacha zobungakanani bophawu lwebhetri ye-lithium zilungisiwe kwaye kancinci
zincitshisiwe kwaye ngoku zingasikweri ngobume. ( 100*100mm / 100*70mm)
 Ku-5.3.2.1.1, iSCO-III engapakishwanga ngoku ibandakanyiwe kwiimfuno zokubonisa inombolo ye-UN
umthwalo


  • Ngaphambili:
  • Okulandelayo:

  • Bhala umyalezo wakho apha kwaye uwuthumele kuthi