iibhetri ze-ternary zivaliwe kwisikhululo sokugcina amandla aseTshayina?,
Ukugcinwa kwamandla,

▍Yintoni iSatifikethi se-CB?

I-IECEE CB yinkqubo yokuqala yokwenyani yamazwe ngamazwe yokwamkelwa ngokufanayo kweengxelo zovavanyo lokhuseleko lwezixhobo zombane. I-NCB (i-National Certification Body) ifikelela kwisivumelwano samazwe amaninzi, esenza ukuba abavelisi bafumane isatifikethi sesizwe kwamanye amazwe angamalungu phantsi kwe-CB scheme ngesiseko sokudlulisela esinye sezatifikethi ze-NCB.

Isatifikethi se-CB luxwebhu lwesikimu se-CB esisemthethweni esikhutshwe yi-NCB egunyazisiweyo, ekwazisa enye i-NCB ukuba iisampuli zemveliso ezivavanyiweyo ziyahambelana neemfuno ezisemgangathweni.

Njengohlobo lwengxelo esemgangathweni, ingxelo ye-CB idwelisa iimfuno ezifanelekileyo ukusuka kwinqaku le-IEC elisemgangathweni ngento. Ingxelo ye-CB ayinikezi kuphela iziphumo zazo zonke iimvavanyo ezifunekayo, ukulinganisa, ukuqinisekiswa, ukuhlolwa kunye nokuhlola ngokucacileyo kunye nokungacacisi, kodwa kubandakanywa neefoto, umzobo wesiphaluka, imifanekiso kunye nenkcazo yemveliso. Ngokomgaqo weskim se-CB, ingxelo yeCB ayizukusebenza de iveze nesatifikethi seCB kunye.

▍Kutheni sifuna iSiqinisekiso se-CB?

1. Ngqolyukuqondazed or imvumeedngeilunguamazwe

Ngesatifikethi se-CB kunye nengxelo yovavanyo lwe-CB, iimveliso zakho zinokuthunyelwa kumazwe athile ngokuthe ngqo.

1. Guqulela kwamanye amazwe izatifikethi

Isatifikethi se-CB sinokuguqulwa ngokuthe ngqo kwisatifikethi samazwe angamalungu ayo, ngokubonelela ngesatifikethi se-CB, ingxelo yovavanyo kunye nengxelo yokuvavanya umahluko (xa kufanelekile) ngaphandle kokuphinda uvavanyo, olunokunciphisa ixesha eliphambili lokuqinisekiswa.

1. Qinisekisa uKhuseleko lweMveliso

Uvavanyo lwesiqinisekiso se-CB luqwalasela ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kwemveliso kunye nokhuseleko olubonakalayo xa lusetyenziswa kakubi. Imveliso eqinisekisiweyo ingqina ukuba iyanelisa iimfuno zokhuseleko.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● Isiqinisekiso:I-MCM yeyokuqala egunyazisiweyo ye-CBTL ye-IEC 62133 isiqinisekiso esisemgangathweni yiTUV RH kwilizwe laseTshayina.

● Isatifikethi kunye namandla okuvavanya:I-MCM iphakathi kwepatch yokuqala yovavanyo kunye nesiqinisekiso somntu wesithathu kumgangatho we-IEC62133, kwaye igqibe ngaphezu kwe-7000 yokuvavanya ibhetri ye-IEC62133 kunye neengxelo ze-CB kubathengi behlabathi.

● Inkxaso yobugcisa:I-MCM ineenjineli ezingaphezu kwe-15 zobuchwephesha ezikhethekileyo kuvavanyo ngokomgangatho we-IEC 62133. I-MCM ibonelela abathengi ngolwazi olubanzi, oluchanekileyo, oluvaliweyo lwenkxaso yobugcisa kunye neenkonzo zolwazi oluphambili.

Igunya laseTshayina likhuphe idrafti yokuvezwa kwenguqulelo elungisiweyo yeeMfuno ezingama-25 ekuThinteleni iNgozi yeMveliso yoMbane. Ulawulo lweSizwe lwaMandla aseShayina lwenze esi sihlomelo ngokulungiselela iingxoxo kunye nemibutho yombane kunye neengcali zokugqiba amava kunye neengozi zenzeke ukususela ngo-2014, ukwenzela ukuba kuqhutywe ulawulo olusebenzayo kunye nokuthintela iingozi ukuba zenzeke.
Kwidrafti yokuvezwa kwe-2.12 ikhankanya iimfuno ezininzi kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion ukwenzela ukukhusela umlilo owenzekayo kwisikhululo sokugcina amandla e-electrochemistry: I-Mid-inkulu yokugcina amandla e-electrochemistry ayiyi kusebenzisa iibhetri ze-ternary lithium-ion okanye iibhetri ze-sodium-sulfer. Iibhetri ze-Echelon traction ayisebenzi, kwaye kufuneka zithathwe uhlalutyo lokhuseleko olusekelwe kwidatha elandelekayo.
Igumbi lezixhobo zeebhetri zeLithium-ion aliyi kusekwa kwiindawo zokuhlala zendibano kwaye akufuneki libekwe kwizakhiwo ezinabahlali okanye indawo engaphantsi. Amagumbi ezixhobo aya kusekwa kwinqanaba elinye, kwaye aya kulungiswa kwangaphambili. Kwindawo yomlilo enye umthamo weebhetri awuyi kuba ngaphezu kwe-6MW`H. Kumagumbi ezixhobo ezinomthamo omkhulu kune-6MW`H, kufuneka kubekho inkqubo yokucima umlilo ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukucaciswa kwenkqubo kuya kulandela 2.12.6 kuyilo lokutyhileka.
Amagumbi ezixhobo aya kuseka izixhobo zokujonga umoya onokutsha. Xa i-hydrogen okanye i-carbon monoxide ifunyaniswa inkulu kune-50 × 10-6 (i-volume concentration), igumbi lezixhobo liya kuba ne-breakers esebenzayo, inkqubo yokuphefumula umoya kunye ne-alamu. Kufuneka kubekho ubuncinci umoya omnye ophumayo kwisiphelo ngasinye, kwaye umoya ophumayo ngomzuzu ungabi ngaphantsi komthamo wamagumbi ezixhobo. Iindawo zokungenisa umoya kunye neendawo zokuphuma ziya kusekwa ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye i-airflow short circuit ayivumelekanga. Inkqubo yokuhamba komoya kufuneka isoloko isebenza.