Iimveliso ze-5 zeCRS zihlehliselwe umhla woku-1 kuOkthobha,
I-CTIA,

▍ YintoniI-CTIAISIQINISEKISO?

I-CTIA, isishunqulelo se-Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association, ngumbutho ongenzi ngeniso woluntu owasekwa ngo-1984 ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa inzuzo yabasebenzi, abavelisi kunye nabasebenzisi. I-CTIA ibandakanya bonke abasebenzi base-US kunye nabavelisi abavela kwiinkonzo zikanomathotholo eziphathwayo, kunye nakwiinkonzo zedatha ezingenazingcingo kunye neemveliso. Ixhaswa yiFCC (iKomishoni yoNxibelelwano lwe-Federal) kunye neCongress, i-CTIA yenza inxalenye enkulu yemisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi eyayisetyenziselwa ukuqhutywa ngurhulumente. Ngo-1991, i-CTIA yenze inkqubo yovavanyo lwemveliso engakhethi cala, ezimeleyo nebekwe kwindawo esembindini kunye nenkqubo yoqinisekiso yoshishino olungenazingcingo. Ngaphantsi kwenkqubo, zonke iimveliso ezingenazingcingo ezikwibakala labathengi ziya kuthatha iimvavanyo zokuthobela kwaye abo bathobela imigangatho efanelekileyo baya kunikwa ukuba basebenzise uphawu lwe-CTIA kunye nokubetha iishelufa zevenkile yentengiso yonxibelelwano yaseMntla Melika.

I-CATL (i-CTIA eGunyaziweyo yoVavanyo lweLebhu) imele iilebhu ezivunyiweyo yi-CTIA ukuze zivavanywe kwaye zihlolwe. Iingxelo zovavanyo ezikhutshwe kwi-CATL ziya kuvunywa zonke yi-CTIA. Ngelixa ezinye iingxelo zovavanyo kunye neziphumo ezisuka kwi-non-CATL zingayi kuqatshelwa okanye zingabi nafikelelo kwi-CTIA. I-CATL evunyiweyo yi-CTIA iyahluka kumashishini kunye neziqinisekiso. I-CATL kuphela efanelekile kuvavanyo lokuthotyelwa kwebhetri kunye nokuhlolwa inokufikelela kwisatifikethi sebhetri sokuthotyelwa kwe-IEEE1725.

▍CTIA iMigangatho yoVavanyo lwebhetri

a) Imfuneko yesiQinisekiso seSistim yeBattery Ukuthotyelwa kwe-IEEE1725— iFaneka kwiiNkqubo zeBattery ezineseli enye okanye iiseli ezininzi ezidityaniswe ngokufanayo;

b) IMfuneko yeSiqinisekiso seSistim yeBattery Ukuthotyelwa kwe-IEEE1625- Isebenza kwiiSystems zeBattery ezineeseli ezininzi ezidityaniswe ngokufana okanye kuzo zombini ezihambelanayo kunye nochungechunge;

Iingcebiso ezifudumeleyo: Khetha ngaphezulu kwemigangatho yoqinisekiso ngokufanelekileyo kwiibhetri ezisetyenziswa kwiifowuni eziphathwayo kunye neekhompyuter. Musa ukusebenzisa kakubi i-IEE1725 kwiibhetri kwiifowuni eziphathwayo okanye i-IEEE1625 kwiibhetri ezikwiikhompyutha.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

●Itekhnoloji enzima:Ukusukela ngo-2014, i-MCM ibizimasa inkomfa yokupakisha ibhetri ebanjwa yi-CTIA e-US minyaka le, kwaye iyakwazi ukufumana uhlaziyo lwamva nje nokuqonda iindlela ezintsha zomgaqo-nkqubo malunga ne-CTIA ngendlela ekhawulezayo, echanekileyo nesebenzayo.

●Isiqinisekiso:I-MCM yiCATL evunyiweyo yi-CTIA kwaye ifanelekile ukwenza zonke iinkqubo ezinxulumene nesatifikethi kubandakanya uvavanyo, uphicotho lwefektri kunye nokufakwa kwengxelo.

UMphathiswa wezoPhapho lwaseIndiya ubhengeze ngokusesikweni “iMithetho yeNkqubo yeeNqwelomoya ezingaBalwanga ka-2021” (iMithetho yeNkqubo yeNqwelo-moya eNgaphathwayo, ka-2021) nge-12 kaMatshi, ngo-2021 ephantsi kweliso loMlawuli Jikelele woPhapho lwasemoyeni (DGCA). Isishwankathelo semimiselo simi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
• Kunyanzelekile ukuba umntu ngamnye kunye neenkampani zifumane imvume kwi-DGCA yokuThutha, ukuVelisa, ukuRhweba, uBuqu okanye ukuSebenzisa iidrones.
• Akukho Mvume- Akukho mgaqo-nkqubo wokuThatha (NPNT) wamkelwe kuzo zonke i-UAS ngaphandle kwezo zikwinqanaba le-nano.
• Ii-UAS ezincinci nezincinci azivumelekanga ukuba zibhabhe ngaphezulu kwe-60m kunye ne-120m, ngokulandelelanayo.
• Yonke i-UAS, ngaphandle kodidi lwe-nano, kufuneka ixhotyiswe ngezibane ezidanyazayo zokunqanda ukungqubana, isakhono sokuloga idatha yendiza, i-radar transponder yokucupha yesibini, inkqubo yokulandelela ixesha lokwenyani kunye nenkqubo yokuphepha ukungqubana kwe-360, phakathi kwezinye.
• Zonke i-UAS ezibandakanya udidi lwe-nano, kufuneka zixhotyiswe nge-Global Navigation Satellite System, i-Autonomous Flight Termination System okanye iBuyisela eKhaya ukhetho, i-geo-fencing ikhono kunye nomlawuli wendiza, phakathi kwezinye.
• I-UAS ithintelwe ukubhabha kwindawo ecwangcisiweyo nenovakalelo, kubandakanywa kufuphi nezikhululo zeenqwelomoya, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya, imimandla yemida, ufakelo lomkhosi/izibonelelo kunye neendawo ezibekelwe iindawo ezicwangcisiweyo/ufakelo olubalulekileyo nguMphathiswa weMicimbi yezeKhaya.