Imarike ye-EU iceba ukongeza iimfuno zomjikelo wobomi bebhetri esetyenziswa kwiselfowuni

Inkcazelo emfutshane:


Umyalelo weProjekthi

IEUizicwangciso zentengiso ukongeza iimfuno zomjikelo wobomi bebhetri esetyenziswa kwiselfowuni,
EU,

▍BSMI Intshayelelo yesiqinisekiso seBSMI

I-BSMI imfutshane kwiBureau yeMigangatho, iMetrology kunye noHlolo, eyasekwa ngo-1930 kwaye yabizwa ngokuba yiNational Metrology Bureau ngelo xesha. Ingumbutho wokuhlola ophezulu kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseChina ophethe umsebenzi kwimigangatho yesizwe, i-metrology kunye nokuhlolwa kwemveliso njl.njl. Imigangatho yokuhlola izixhobo zombane eTaiwan yenziwe yi-BSMI. Iimveliso zigunyaziswe ukuba zisebenzise uphawu lwe-BSMI phantsi kweemeko ezihambelana neemfuno zokhuseleko, uvavanyo lwe-EMC kunye nezinye iimvavanyo ezinxulumene nazo.

Izixhobo zombane kunye neemveliso zombane zivavanywa ngokwezi zicwangciso zintathu zilandelayo: uhlobo oluvunyiweyo (T), ukubhaliswa kwesiqinisekiso semveliso (R) kunye nokubhengezwa kokuthotyelwa (D).

▍Uthini umgangatho weBSMI?

Nge-20 kaNovemba ka-2013, ibhengezwe yi-BSMI ukuba ukusuka kwi-1st, NgoMeyi 2014, i-3C yesibini ye-lithium cell / ibhetri, ibhanki yamandla e-lithium yesibini kunye ne-3C ishaja yebhetri ayivumelekanga ukufikelela kwimarike yaseTaiwan de ihlolwe kwaye ifaneleke ngokwemigangatho efanelekileyo (njengoko kuboniswe kwitheyibhile engezantsi).

Udidi lweMveliso yoVavanyo

Ibhetri ye-3C yeSekondari yeLithium eneseli enye okanye ipakethe (imilo yeqhosha ayibandakanywanga)

IBhanki yaMandla yeLithium yesibini ye-3C

Itshaja yebhetri ye-3C

 

Amagqabantshintshi: Inguqulelo ye-CNS 15364 1999 iyasebenza ukuya kuma-30 kuTshazimpuzi 2014. Iseli, ibhetri kunye

Iselfowuni yenza uvavanyo lwamandla kuphela nge-CNS14857-2 (uguqulelo luka-2002).

 

 

Umgangatho woVavanyo

 

 

CNS 15364 (uguqulelo luka-1999)

I-CNS 15364 (uguqulelo luka-2002)

CNS 14587-2 (uguqulelo luka-2002)

 

 

 

 

CNS 15364 (uguqulelo luka-1999)

I-CNS 15364 (uguqulelo luka-2002)

I-CNS 14336-1 (uguqulelo luka-1999)

CNS 13438 (uguqulelo luka-1995)

CNS 14857-2 (uguqulelo luka-2002)

 

 

CNS 14336-1 (uguqulelo luka-1999)

CNS 134408 (uguqulelo luka-1993)

CNS 13438 (uguqulelo luka-1995)

 

 

Imodeli yoHlolo

Imodeli ye-RPC II kunye neModeli III

Imodeli ye-RPC II kunye neModeli III

Imodeli ye-RPC II kunye neModeli III

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● Kwi-2014, ibhetri ye-lithium ehlaziywayo yaba yimfuneko eTaiwan, kwaye i-MCM yaqala ukubonelela ngolwazi lwamva nje malunga nesatifikethi se-BSMI kunye nenkonzo yokuvavanya kubaxhasi behlabathi, ngakumbi abo bavela kwilizwe laseChina.

● Umgangatho wokuPasa oPhezulu:I-MCM sele incede abathengi ukuba bafumane ngaphezu kwe-1,000 lezatifikethi ze-BSMI kude kube ngoku ngexesha elinye.

● Iinkonzo ezihlanganisiweyo:I-MCM inceda abathengi ukuba bangene ngempumelelo kwiimarike ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela ngenkonzo edityanisiweyo yenkqubo elula.

Umyalelo we-2009/125/EC ngumyalelo wemfuno yendalo kwimveliso enxulumene namandla, ekhutshwe nguEUngo-2009, ezizezi “Seka isakhelo seemfuno zoyilo lwe-ikholoji kwiimveliso ezinxulumene namandla”. Ayisiyiyo yeemfuno zemveliso, kodwa ngumyalelo wesakhelo kuphela. Ngokuhambelana namalungiselelo afanelekileyo alo myalelo, i-EU iphuhlisa ngakumbi isikhokelo kwiimfuno ze-eco-design ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nazo ngeentlobo ezithile zeemveliso ezisebenzisa amandla. Abavelisi abathengisa imveliso yokusetyenziswa kwamandla enxulumeneyo kwi-EU kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba imveliso iyahlangabezana namandla kunye nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo ebekwe ngumlinganiselo. Umda wemveliso yalo myalelo okwangoku ubandakanya amaqela emveliso angaphezu kwama-40 (ezinje ngeebhoyila, iibhalbhu zokukhanya, iiTV kunye neefriji, njl. njl.) Umyalelo we-ErP, njenge-LVD Directive, i-EMC Directive kunye ne-RoHS Directive, yinxalenye yenkqubo yomyalelo we-CE. , kunye neemveliso ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zithathele ingqalelo iimfuno zoMyalelo we-ERP ngaphambi kokuba zithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle kwi-EU ukuze kumakishwe i-CE.
Kulo nyaka i-EU iphakamise idrafti entsha ecebisa ukwandisa ububanzi bemveliso ye-Directive 2009 / 125 / EC ukubandakanya iiselfowuni, iifowuni ezingenazintambo kunye neePC zethebhulethi kwikhathalogu yemveliso ye-Directive, kwaye yongeze iimfuno zabo ze-eco-design. Idrafti kulindeleke ukuba iphunyezwe kwikota yesine ye-2022, kwaye iimfuno ze-eco-design ziya kunyanzeliswa kwiinyanga ezili-12 emva kokuba ummiselo uqalise ukusebenza, okuvumela abavelisi ukuba baphinde baqulunqe iimveliso zabo.


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