Imarike ye-EU iceba ukongeza iimfuno zomjikelo wobomi bebhetri esetyenziswa kwiselfowuni
IImarike ye-EUizicwangciso zokongeza iimfuno zomjikelo wobomi bebhetri esetyenziswa kwiselfowuni,
Imarike ye-EU,
▍ Isishwankathelo seSiqinisekiso
Imigangatho kunye noXwebhu lweSiqinisekiso
Umgangatho wovavanyo: GB31241-2014:Iiseli ze-Lithium ion kunye neebhetri ezisetyenziswa kwisixhobo sombane esiphathwayo-Iimfuno zokhuseleko
Uxwebhu lwesiqinisekiso: CQC11-464112-2015:Ibhetri yeSekondari kunye neMithetho yoKhuseleko lweBattery yeSiqinisekiso soKhuseleko lweZixhobo zoMbane eziphathwayo
Imvelaphi kunye noMhla wokuphunyezwa
1. I-GB31241-2014 yapapashwa nge-5 kaDisembath, 2014;
2. I-GB31241-2014 yaphunyezwa ngokunyanzeliswayo ngo-Agasti woku-1st, 2015. ;
3. Ngo-Oktobha 15, 2015, i-Certification and Accreditation Administration ikhuphe isisombululo sobugcisa kumgangatho wokuvavanya okongeziweyo we-GB31241 yecandelo eliphambili "ibhetri" yezixhobo zomsindo kunye nevidiyo, izixhobo zeteknoloji yolwazi kunye nezixhobo ze-telecom terminal. Isisombululo sichaza ukuba iibhetri ze-lithium ezisetyenziswe kwiimveliso ezingentla kufuneka zivavanywe ngokungenamkhethe ngokwe-GB31241-2014, okanye zifumane isatifikethi esahlukileyo.
Qaphela: I-GB 31241-2014 ngumgangatho onyanzelekileyo kazwelonke. Zonke iimveliso zebhetri ye-lithium ezithengiswa e-China ziya kuhambelana nomgangatho we-GB31241. Lo mgangatho uya kusetyenziswa kwizikim zesampulu ezintsha zokuhlolwa okungahleliweyo kuzwelonke, kwiphondo nakwingingqi.
▍ Umda weSiqinisekiso
GB31241-2014Iiseli ze-Lithium ion kunye neebhetri ezisetyenziswa kwisixhobo sombane esiphathwayo-Iimfuno zokhuseleko
Amaxwebhu esiqinisekisoikakhulu yeemveliso zombane eziphathwayo ezicwangciselwe ukuba ngaphantsi kwe-18kg kwaye zinokuthwalwa rhoqo ngabasebenzisi. Imizekelo ephambili yile ilandelayo. Iimveliso zombane eziphathwayo ezidweliswe ngezantsi azibandakanyi zonke iimveliso, ngoko ke iimveliso ezingadweliswanga azikho ngaphandle kobubanzi balo mgangatho.
Izixhobo ezinxitywayo: Iibhetri zeLithium-ion kunye neepakethi zebhetri ezisetyenziswa kwisixhobo kufuneka zihlangabezane neemfuno eziqhelekileyo.
| Udidi lwemveliso yombane | Imizekelo eneenkcukacha yeentlobo ngeentlobo zeemveliso zombane |
| Iimveliso zeofisi eziphathwayo | incwadi yamanqaku, pda, njl. |
| Iimveliso zonxibelelwano lweselula | ifowuni ephathwayo, ifowuni engenazintambo, i-headset yeBluetooth, i-walkie-talkie, njl. |
| Iimveliso eziphathwayo zeaudio kunye nevidiyo | iseti kamabonakude ephathwayo, isidlali esiphathwayo, ikhamera, ikhamera yevidiyo, njl. |
| Ezinye iimveliso eziphathwayo | i-electronic navigator, ifreyimu yeefoto zedijithali, ii-consoles zomdlalo, ii-e-books, njl. |
▍Kutheni i-MCM?
● Ukuthathelwa ingqalelo kokufaneleka: I-MCM yilabhoratri yekhontrakthi evunyiweyo ye-CQC kunye nelebhu evunyiweyo yiCESI. Ingxelo yovavanyo ekhutshiweyo ingasetyenziswa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-CQC okanye isatifikethi se-CESI;
● Inkxaso yobuchwephesha: I-MCM inezixhobo zokuvavanya i-GB31241 eyaneleyo kwaye ixhotyiswe ngamagcisa aqeqeshiweyo angaphezu kwe-10 ukwenza uphando olunzulu ngovavanyo lweteknoloji, isiqinisekiso, uphicotho-zincwadi lwefektri kunye nezinye iinkqubo, ezinokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezichaneke ngakumbi nezilungiselelwe isiqinisekiso se-GB 31241 kwihlabathi jikelele. abathengi.
I-Directive 2009/125/EC yimfuno yomyalelo we-ikholoji kwiimveliso ezinxulumene namandla, ezikhutshwe yi-EU ngo-2009, ezizezi, "Ukuseka isakhelo seemfuno zoyilo lwendalo kwiimveliso ezinxulumene namandla". Ayisiyiyo yeemfuno zemveliso, kodwa ngumyalelo wesakhelo kuphela. Ngokuhambelana namalungiselelo afanelekileyo alo myalelo, i-EU iphuhlisa ngakumbi isikhokelo kwiimfuno ze-eco-design ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nazo ngeentlobo ezithile zeemveliso ezisebenzisa amandla. Abavelisi abathengisa imveliso yokusetyenziswa kwamandla enxulumeneyo kwi-EU kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba imveliso iyahlangabezana namandla kunye nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo ebekwe ngumlinganiselo. Umda wemveliso yalo myalelo okwangoku ubandakanya amaqela emveliso angaphezu kwama-40 (ezinje ngeebhoyila, iibhalbhu zokukhanya, iiTV kunye neefriji, njl. njl.) Umyalelo we-ErP, njenge-LVD Directive, i-EMC Directive kunye ne-RoHS Directive, yinxalenye yenkqubo yomyalelo we-CE. , kunye neemveliso ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zithathele ingqalelo iimfuno zoMyalelo we-ERP ngaphambi kokuba zithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle kwi-EU ukuze kumakishwe i-CE.
Kulo nyaka i-EU iphakamise idrafti entsha ecebisa ukwandisa ububanzi bemveliso ye-Directive 2009 / 125 / EC ukubandakanya iiselfowuni, iifowuni ezingenazintambo kunye neePC zethebhulethi kwikhathalogu yemveliso ye-Directive, kwaye yongeze iimfuno zabo ze-eco-design. Idrafti kulindeleke ukuba iphunyezwe kwikota yesine ye-2022, kwaye iimfuno ze-eco-design ziya kunyanzeliswa kwiinyanga ezili-12 emva kokuba ummiselo uqalise ukusebenza, okuvumela abavelisi ukuba baphinde baqulunqe iimveliso zabo.
