IImarike ye-EUizicwangciso zokongeza iimfuno zomjikelo wobomi bebhetri esetyenziswa kwiselfowuni,
Imarike ye-EU,

▍Yintoni i-CTIA CERTIFICATION?

I-CTIA, isishunqulelo se-Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association, ngumbutho woluntu ongenzi nzuzo owasekwa ngo-1984 ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa inzuzo yabasebenzi, abavelisi kunye nabasebenzisi. I-CTIA ibandakanya bonke abasebenzi base-US kunye nabavelisi abavela kwiinkonzo zikanomathotholo eziphathwayo, kunye nakwiinkonzo zedatha ezingenazingcingo kunye neemveliso. Ixhaswa yiFCC (iKomishoni yoNxibelelwano lwe-Federal) kunye neCongress, i-CTIA yenza inxalenye enkulu yemisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi eyayisetyenziselwa ukuqhutywa ngurhulumente. Ngo-1991, i-CTIA yenze inkqubo yovavanyo lwemveliso engakhethi cala, ezimeleyo nebekwe kwindawo esembindini kunye nenkqubo yoqinisekiso yoshishino olungenazingcingo. Ngaphantsi kwenkqubo, zonke iimveliso ezingenazingcingo ezikwibakala labathengi ziya kuthatha iimvavanyo zokuthobela kwaye abo bathobela imigangatho efanelekileyo baya kunikwa ukuba basebenzise uphawu lwe-CTIA kunye nokubetha iishelufa zevenkile yentengiso yonxibelelwano yaseMntla Melika.

I-CATL (i-CTIA eGunyaziweyo yoVavanyo lweLebhu) imele iilebhu ezivunyiweyo yi-CTIA ukuze zivavanywe kwaye zihlolwe. Iingxelo zovavanyo ezikhutshwe kwi-CATL ziya kuvunywa zonke yi-CTIA. Ngelixa ezinye iingxelo zovavanyo kunye neziphumo ezisuka kwi-non-CATL zingayi kuqatshelwa okanye zingabi nafikelelo kwi-CTIA. I-CATL evunyiweyo yi-CTIA iyahluka kumashishini kunye neziqinisekiso. I-CATL kuphela efanelekile kuvavanyo lokuthotyelwa kwebhetri kunye nokuhlolwa inokufikelela kwisatifikethi sebhetri sokuthotyelwa kwe-IEEE1725.

▍CTIA iMigangatho yoVavanyo lwebhetri

a) Imfuneko yesiQinisekiso seSistim yeBattery Ukuthotyelwa kwe-IEEE1725— iFaneka kwiiNkqubo zeBattery ezineseli enye okanye iiseli ezininzi ezidityaniswe ngokufanayo;

b) IMfuneko yeSiqinisekiso seSistim yeBattery Ukuthotyelwa kwe-IEEE1625- Isebenza kwiiSystems zeBattery ezineeseli ezininzi ezidityaniswe ngokufana okanye kuzo zombini ezihambelanayo kunye nochungechunge;

Iingcebiso ezifudumeleyo: Khetha ngaphezulu kwemigangatho yoqinisekiso ngokufanelekileyo kwiibhetri ezisetyenziswa kwiifowuni eziphathwayo kunye neekhompyuter. Musa ukusebenzisa kakubi i-IEE1725 kwiibhetri kwiifowuni eziphathwayo okanye i-IEEE1625 kwiibhetri ezikwiikhompyutha.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

●Itekhnoloji enzima:Ukusukela ngo-2014, i-MCM ibizimasa inkomfa yokupakisha ibhetri ebanjwa yi-CTIA e-US minyaka le, kwaye iyakwazi ukufumana uhlaziyo lwamva nje nokuqonda iindlela ezintsha zomgaqo-nkqubo malunga ne-CTIA ngendlela ekhawulezayo, echanekileyo nesebenzayo.

●Isiqinisekiso:I-MCM yiCATL evunyiweyo yi-CTIA kwaye ifanelekile ukwenza zonke iinkqubo ezinxulumene nesatifikethi kubandakanya uvavanyo, uphicotho lwefektri kunye nokufakwa kwengxelo.

I-Directive 2009/125/EC yimfuno yomyalelo we-ikholoji kwiimveliso ezinxulumene namandla, ezikhutshwe yi-EU ngo-2009, ezizezi, "Ukuseka isakhelo seemfuno zoyilo lwendalo kwiimveliso ezinxulumene namandla". Ayisiyiyo yeemfuno zemveliso, kodwa ngumyalelo wesakhelo kuphela. Ngokuhambelana namalungiselelo afanelekileyo alo myalelo, i-EU iphuhlisa ngakumbi isikhokelo kwiimfuno ze-eco-design ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nazo ngeentlobo ezithile zeemveliso ezisebenzisa amandla. Abavelisi abathengisa imveliso yokusetyenziswa kwamandla enxulumeneyo kwi-EU kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba imveliso iyahlangabezana namandla kunye nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo ebekwe ngumlinganiselo. Umda wemveliso yalo myalelo okwangoku ubandakanya amaqela emveliso angaphezu kwama-40 (ezinje ngeebhoyila, iibhalbhu zokukhanya, iiTV kunye neefriji, njl. njl.) Umyalelo we-ErP, njenge-LVD Directive, i-EMC Directive kunye ne-RoHS Directive, yinxalenye yenkqubo yomyalelo we-CE. , kunye neemveliso ezifanelekileyo kufuneka zithathele ingqalelo iimfuno zoMyalelo we-ERP ngaphambi kokuba zithunyelwe kumazwe angaphandle kwi-EU ukuze kumakishwe i-CE.
Kulo nyaka i-EU iphakamise idrafti entsha ecebisa ukwandisa ububanzi bemveliso ye-Directive 2009 / 125 / EC ukubandakanya iiselfowuni, iifowuni ezingenazintambo kunye neePC zethebhulethi kwikhathalogu yemveliso ye-Directive, kwaye yongeze iimfuno zabo ze-eco-design. Idrafti kulindeleke ukuba iphunyezwe kwikota yesine ye-2022, kwaye iimfuno ze-eco-design ziya kunyanzeliswa kwiinyanga ezili-12 emva kokuba ummiselo uqalise ukusebenza, okuvumela abavelisi ukuba baphinde baqulunqe iimveliso zabo.