Ulawulo lwemarike yeManyano yaseYurophu (EU) 20191020 inyanzelise uMntu oJongene ne-EU,
CE,

▍ YintoniCEIsiqinisekiso?

Uphawu lwe-CE "yipaspoti" yeemveliso ezingena kwimarike ye-EU kunye nemarike yamazwe ye-EU Free Trade Association. Naziphi na iimveliso ezichaziweyo (ezibandakanyeka kumyalelo wendlela entsha), nokuba zenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU okanye kumazwe angamalungu e-EU, ukuze zijikelezwe ngokukhululekileyo kwimarike ye-EU, kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno zomyalelo kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo ehambelanayo ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe kwimarike ye-EU, kwaye incamathelise uphawu lweCE. Le yimfuno enyanzelekileyo yomthetho we-EU kwiimveliso ezinxulumeneyo, obonelela ngomgangatho odibeneyo wobugcisa odibeneyo worhwebo lweemveliso zamazwe ahlukeneyo kwimarike yaseYurophu kwaye wenze lula iinkqubo zorhwebo.

▍Yintoni imiyalelo yeCE?

Lo myalelo luxwebhu lowiso-mthetho olusekwe yi-European Community Council kunye ne-European Commission phantsi kogunyaziso lweiSivumelwano soLuntu lwaseYurophu. Imiyalelo esebenzayo yeebhetri yile:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Umyalelo weBattery. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe netoti yenkunkuma;

I-2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

2011/65 / EU: Umyalelo we-ROHS. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

Iingcebiso: Kuphela kuxa imveliso ingqinelana nayo yonke imiyalelo ye-CE (amanqaku e-CE kufuneka ancanyatheliswe), apho anokuthi ancamathelwe amanqaku e-CE xa zonke iimfuno zomyalelo ziphunyeziwe.

▍Imfuneko yokuFaka isicelo seSatifikethi seCE

Nayiphi na imveliso evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo efuna ukungena kwi-EU kunye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufuneka ifake isicelo se-CE-certified kunye ne-CE ephawulwe kwimveliso. Ke ngoko, isatifikethi se-CE yipaspoti yeemveliso ezingena kwi-EU kunye noMmandla woRhwebo oluKhululwa lwaseYurophu.

▍IiNzuzo zokuFaka isicelo sesiqinisekiso seCE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imimiselo, kunye nemigangatho yokulungelelanisa ayinkulu kuphela ngobuninzi, kodwa iyinkimbinkimbi kumxholo. Ke ngoko, ukufumana isatifikethi seCE lukhetho olulumkileyo lokonga ixesha kunye nomzamo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko;

2. Isatifikethi se-CE sinokunceda ekuzuzeni ukuthenjwa ngabathengi kunye neziko lokongamela imarike kangangoko;

3. Inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo imeko yezityholo ezingenaxanduva;

4. Xa sijongene nesimangalo, isiqinisekiso se-CE siya kuba bubungqina obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Emva kokuba ohlwaywe ngamazwe e-EU, iqumrhu lezatifikethi liya kubambisana imingcipheko kunye neshishini, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa umngcipheko weshishini.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● I-MCM ineqela lobugcisa elinabasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-20 ababandakanyekayo kwintsimi yesatifikethi se-CE sebhetri, esibonelela abathengi ngolwazi olukhawulezayo noluchanekileyo kunye nolwazi lwamva nje lwesatifikethi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikezela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo ze-CE ezibandakanya i-LVD, i-EMC, izikhokelo zebhetri, njl.

● I-MCM ibonelele ngaphezu kwe-4000 yovavanyo lwebhetri yeCE kwihlabathi jikelele kude kube namhlanje.

Ngomhla we-16 kaJulayi 2021, umgaqo omtsha wokhuseleko lwempahla ye-EU, uLawulo lweMarike ye-EU (EU) 2019/1020, lwaqala ukusebenza kwaye lwanyanzeliswa. Imimiselo emitsha ifuna ukuba iimveliso ezinophawu lwe-CE kufuneka zibe nomntu kwi-EU njengonxibelelwano lokuthotyelwa (okubhekiselwa kuye "njengomntu onoxanduva lwe-EU"). Le mfuneko iyasebenza nakwiimveliso ezithengiswa kwi-intanethi.Ngaphandle kwezixhobo zonyango, Uqhushumbo lwabemi kunye nezixhobo ezithile zokuphakamisa kunye nentambo, zonke iimpahla ezinophawu lwe-CE zigqunyelelwe ngulo mmiselo.
Ukuba uthengisa iimpahla ezinophawu lwe-CE kwaye zenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU, kufuneka uqinisekise nge-16 kaJulayi 2021 ukuba: Ezo mpahla zinomntu onoxanduva kwi-European Union; Intengiso enelogo ye-CE iqulethe iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano zomntu onoxanduva. Ezo layibhile zinokudityaniswa kwizinto ezithengiswayo, kwiiphakheji zentengiso, kwiipasela, okanye kumaxwebhu akhaphayo.
Umntu onoxanduva lwe-EU:
Umvelisi okanye uphawu lwentengiso olusekwe kwi-EU; Umrhwebi (ngokwenkcazo esekwe kwi-EU), apho umenzi engabhalwanga kwiManyano; Ummeli ogunyazisiweyo (ngokwenkcazo esekwe kwi-EU) onegunya elibhaliweyo elivela kumenzi otyumba ummeli ogunyazisiweyo ukuba enze imisebenzi egameni lomenzi; Umboneleli ngenkonzo yozalisekiso osekwe kwi-EU apho kungekho mvelisi, ngaphandle okanye ummeli ogunyazisiweyo. esekwe kuManyano.