Ulawulo lwemarike yeManyano yaseYurophu (EU) 20191020 inyanzelise uMntu oJongene ne-EU
Ulawulo lwemarike yeudibano lwaseyurophu(EU) 20191020 inyanzelise uMntu onoxanduva lwe-EU,
udibano lwaseyurophu,
▍BSMI Intshayelelo yesiqinisekiso seBSMI
I-BSMI imfutshane kwiBureau yeMigangatho, iMetrology kunye noHlolo, eyasekwa ngo-1930 kwaye yabizwa ngokuba yiNational Metrology Bureau ngelo xesha. Ingumbutho wokuhlola ophezulu kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseChina ophethe umsebenzi kwimigangatho yesizwe, i-metrology kunye nokuhlolwa kwemveliso njl.njl. Imigangatho yokuhlola izixhobo zombane eTaiwan yenziwe yi-BSMI. Iimveliso zigunyaziswe ukuba zisebenzise uphawu lwe-BSMI phantsi kweemeko ezihambelana neemfuno zokhuseleko, uvavanyo lwe-EMC kunye nezinye iimvavanyo ezinxulumene nazo.
Izixhobo zombane kunye neemveliso zombane zivavanywa ngokwezi zicwangciso zintathu zilandelayo: uhlobo oluvunyiweyo (T), ukubhaliswa kwesiqinisekiso semveliso (R) kunye nokubhengezwa kokuthotyelwa (D).
▍Uthini umgangatho weBSMI?
Nge-20 kaNovemba ka-2013, ibhengezwe yi-BSMI ukuba ukusuka kwi-1st, NgoMeyi 2014, i-3C yesibini ye-lithium cell / ibhetri, ibhanki yamandla e-lithium yesibini kunye ne-3C ishaja yebhetri ayivumelekanga ukufikelela kwimarike yaseTaiwan de ihlolwe kwaye ifaneleke ngokwemigangatho efanelekileyo (njengoko kuboniswe kwitheyibhile engezantsi).
| Udidi lweMveliso yoVavanyo | Ibhetri ye-3C yeSekondari yeLithium eneseli enye okanye ipakethe (imilo yeqhosha ayibandakanywanga) | I-3C yeSekondari yeBhanki yaMandla yeLithium | Itshaja yebhetri ye-3C |
Amagqabantshintshi: Inguqulelo ye-CNS 15364 1999 iyasebenza ukuya kuma-30 kuTshazimpuzi 2014. Iseli, ibhetri kunye Iselfowuni yenza uvavanyo lwamandla kuphela nge-CNS14857-2 (uguqulelo luka-2002).
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| Umgangatho woVavanyo |
CNS 15364 (uguqulelo luka-1999) I-CNS 15364 (uguqulelo luka-2002) CNS 14587-2 (uguqulelo luka-2002)
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CNS 15364 (uguqulelo luka-1999) I-CNS 15364 (uguqulelo luka-2002) I-CNS 14336-1 (uguqulelo luka-1999) CNS 13438 (uguqulelo luka-1995) CNS 14857-2 (uguqulelo luka-2002)
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CNS 14336-1 (uguqulelo luka-1999) CNS 134408 (uguqulelo luka-1993) CNS 13438 (uguqulelo luka-1995)
| |
| Imodeli yoHlolo | Imodeli ye-RPC II kunye neModeli III | Imodeli ye-RPC II kunye neModeli III | Imodeli ye-RPC II kunye neModeli III |
▍Kutheni i-MCM?
● Kwi-2014, ibhetri ye-lithium ehlaziywayo yaba yimfuneko eTaiwan, kwaye i-MCM yaqala ukubonelela ngolwazi lwamva nje malunga nesatifikethi se-BSMI kunye nenkonzo yokuvavanya kubaxhasi behlabathi, ngakumbi abo bavela kwilizwe laseChina.
● Umgangatho wokuPasa oPhezulu:I-MCM sele incede abathengi ukuba bafumane ngaphezu kwe-1,000 lezatifikethi ze-BSMI kude kube ngoku ngexesha elinye.
● Iinkonzo ezihlanganisiweyo:I-MCM inceda abathengi ukuba bangene ngempumelelo kwiimarike ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela ngenkonzo edityanisiweyo yenkqubo elula.
Ngomhla we-16 kaJulayi 2021, umgaqo omtsha wokhuseleko lwempahla ye-EU, uLawulo lweMarike ye-EU (EU) 2019/1020, lwaqala ukusebenza kwaye lwanyanzeliswa. Imimiselo emitsha ifuna ukuba iimveliso ezinophawu lwe-CE kufuneka zibe nomntu kwi-EU njengonxibelelwano lokuthotyelwa (okubhekiselwa kuye "njengomntu onoxanduva lwe-EU"). Le mfuneko iyasebenza nakwiimveliso ezithengiswa kwi-intanethi.Ngaphandle kwezixhobo zonyango, Uqhushumbo lwabemi kunye nezixhobo ezithile zokuphakamisa kunye nentambo, zonke iimpahla ezinophawu lwe-CE zigqunyelelwe ngulo mmiselo.
Ukuba uthengisa iimpahla ezinophawu lwe-CE kwaye zenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU, kufuneka uqinisekise nge-16 kaJulayi 2021 ukuba: Ezo mpahla zinomntu onoxanduva kwiManyano yaseYurophu; Izinto ezithengiswayo ezinophawu lwe-CE zinenkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano zomntu onoxanduva. Ezo layibhile zinokudityaniswa kwizinto ezithengiswayo, kwiiphakheji zentengiso, kwiipasela, okanye kumaxwebhu akhaphayo.
Umntu onoxanduva lwe-EU:
Umenzi okanye uphawu lokuthengisa olusekwe kwi-EU;
Umrhwebi (ngenkcazo esekwe kwi-EU), apho umenzi engekho es
ithiwe thaca kuManyano;
Ummeli ogunyazisiweyo (ngokwenkcazo esekwe kwi-EU) onombhalo obhaliweyo
Isigunyaziso esivela kumvelisi ochonge ummeli ogunyazisiweyo ukuba
yenza imisebenzi egameni lomenzi;
Umboneleli wenkonzo wokuzaliseka osekwe kwi-EU apho kungekho mvelisi,
ongenisa impahla ngaphandle okanye ummeli ogunyazisiweyo osekwe kwiManyano.
