Iqela leSibini leSindululo soPhuhliso lweMigangatho kunye nesiCwangciso soHlaziyo,
CE,

▍ YintoniCEIsiqinisekiso?

Uphawu lwe-CE "yipaspoti" yeemveliso ezingena kwimarike ye-EU kunye nemarike yamazwe ye-EU Free Trade Association. Naziphi na iimveliso ezichaziweyo (ezibandakanyeka kumyalelo wendlela entsha), nokuba zenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU okanye kumazwe angamalungu e-EU, ukuze zijikelezwe ngokukhululekileyo kwimarike ye-EU, kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno zomyalelo kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo ehambelanayo ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe kwimarike ye-EU, kwaye incamathelise uphawu lweCE. Le yimfuno enyanzelekileyo yomthetho we-EU kwiimveliso ezinxulumeneyo, obonelela ngomgangatho odibeneyo wobugcisa odibeneyo worhwebo lweemveliso zamazwe ahlukeneyo kwimarike yaseYurophu kwaye wenze lula iinkqubo zorhwebo.

▍Yintoni imiyalelo yeCE?

Lo myalelo luxwebhu lowiso-mthetho olusekwe yi-European Community Council kunye ne-European Commission phantsi kogunyaziso lweiSivumelwano soLuntu lwaseYurophu. Imiyalelo esebenzayo yeebhetri yile:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Umyalelo weBattery. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe netoti yenkunkuma;

I-2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

2011/65 / EU: Umyalelo we-ROHS. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

Iingcebiso: Kuphela kuxa imveliso ingqinelana nayo yonke imiyalelo ye-CE (amanqaku e-CE kufuneka ancanyatheliswe), apho anokuthi ancamathelwe amanqaku e-CE xa zonke iimfuno zomyalelo ziphunyeziwe.

▍Imfuneko yokuFaka isicelo seSatifikethi seCE

Nayiphi na imveliso evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo efuna ukungena kwi-EU kunye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufuneka ifake isicelo se-CE-certified kunye ne-CE ephawulwe kwimveliso. Ke ngoko, isatifikethi se-CE yipaspoti yeemveliso ezingena kwi-EU kunye noMmandla woRhwebo oluKhululwa lwaseYurophu.

▍IiNzuzo zokuFaka isicelo sesiqinisekiso seCE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imimiselo, kunye nemigangatho yokulungelelanisa ayinkulu kuphela ngobuninzi, kodwa iyinkimbinkimbi kumxholo. Ke ngoko, ukufumana isatifikethi seCE lukhetho olulumkileyo lokonga ixesha kunye nomzamo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko;

2. Isatifikethi se-CE sinokunceda ekuzuzeni ukuthenjwa ngabathengi kunye neziko lokongamela imarike kangangoko;

3. Inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo imeko yezityholo ezingenaxanduva;

4. Xa sijongene nesimangalo, isiqinisekiso se-CE siya kuba bubungqina obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Emva kokuba ohlwaywe ngamazwe e-EU, iqumrhu lezatifikethi liya kubambisana imingcipheko kunye neshishini, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa umngcipheko weshishini.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● I-MCM ineqela lobugcisa elinabasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-20 ababandakanyekayo kwintsimi yesatifikethi se-CE sebhetri, esibonelela abathengi ngolwazi olukhawulezayo noluchanekileyo kunye nolwazi lwamva nje lwesatifikethi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikezela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo ze-CE ezibandakanya i-LVD, i-EMC, izikhokelo zebhetri, njl.

● I-MCM ibonelele ngaphezu kwe-4000 yovavanyo lwebhetri yeCE kwihlabathi jikelele kude kube namhlanje.

Kutshanje, iKomiti yoLawulo loMgangatho weSizwe kunye neSebe lezoShishino kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi ngokulandelelana ikhuphe ibhetshi yesibini yemigangatho yesizwe ecetyiswayo kunye nezicwangciso zohlaziyo lwemigangatho yoshishino ngo-2020. Izicwangciso ezisemgangathweni ezinxulumene nebhetri zilandelayo Inokubonwa kwisicwangciso esingentla ukuba ishishini lebhetri lisanika ingqwalasela enkulu kwinkulungwane endala
ibhetri yelead-asidi kunye nebhetri yamafutha avelayo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri ye-lead-asidi kwimimandla ethile kusenesabelo esikhulu semalike (29.5% yesabelo semarike
2019); kunye neempawu zokukhusela okusingqongileyo okuluhlaza kwebhetri yamafutha zenza ukuba ibe yiprojekthi enkulu kwi
inqanaba lomgaqo-nkqubo wesizwe.
Ukongezelela, ukuphuhliswa kwezikhululo zesiseko ze-5G kuya kukhokelela ngokuqinisekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kweebhetri, kodwa kusekho ukungaqiniseki okuninzi malunga neebhetri ezisetyenziswa kwizikhululo zesiseko ze-5G. Ngokomzekelo, iibhetri ze-lead-asidi kunye ne-lithium kunzima ukubonelela ixesha elide, iibhetri ze-lead-asidi ezishiyiweyo zizingcoliseko eziphezulu, kwaye ibhetri ye-lithium ayikhuselekanga kukhuseleko, i-high-pressure tank hydrogen fuel battery inexabiso eliphezulu, kunye nokuveliswa kwe-methanol hydrogen. ikhulile, njl njl. Inokuthi isekelwe ekungaqiniseni kokusetyenziswa kweebhetri, okwangoku akukabikho migangatho emitsha kunye nezicwangciso zokulungiselela iibhetri kwizikhululo ezisisiseko ze-5G eChina, kodwa uhlaziyo kuphela lomgangatho woshishino wokuqala YD/T2344.1( lithium iron phosphate). Okwangoku, umgangatho osisiseko wogcino lwebhetri osetyenziswa kumazwe ngamazwe kwaye wamkelwa ngamazwe amaninzi yi-IEC62619. Umgangatho wesizwe ohambelana nalo mgangatho nawo usalungiswa.