Ubume bebhetri yeLithium-ion yokuRecycling kunye noMngeni wayo
Ubume bebhetri yeLithium-ion yokuRecycling kunye nomngeni wayo,
Iibhetri zeLithium Ion,
▍Isiqinisekiso se-SIRIM
Ngokhuseleko lomntu kunye nepropathi, urhulumente waseMalaysia useka iskim soqinisekiso lwemveliso kwaye ubeka iliso kwizixhobo zombane, ulwazi & nemultimedia kunye nemathiriyeli yokwakha. Iimveliso ezilawulwayo zinokuthunyelwa eMalaysia kuphela emva kokufumana isatifikethi semveliso kunye nokuleyibhile.
▍SIRIM QAS
I-SIRIM QAS, icandelo eliphantsi kweMalaysian Institute of Industry Standards, kuphela kweyunithi echongiweyo yesatifikethi yee-arhente zolawulo zelizwe laseMalaysia (KDPNHEP, SKMM, njl.).
Isatifikethi sebhetri yesibini sichongwe yi-KDPNHEP (uMphathiswa waseMalaysia woRhwebo lwaseKhaya kunye neMicimbi yabaThengi) njengoyena gunyaziwe woqinisekiso. Okwangoku, abavelisi, abarhwebi kunye nabarhwebi banokufaka isicelo sesiqinisekiso kwi-SIRIM QAS kwaye bafake isicelo sokuvavanywa kunye nokuqinisekiswa kweebhetri zesibini phantsi kwemo yesiqinisekiso selayisensi.
▍Isatifikethi SIRIM- Ibhetri yesibini
Ibhetri yesibini okwangoku iphantsi kwesiqinisekiso sokuzithandela kodwa izakuba kuluhlu lwesiqinisekiso esisinyanzelo kungekudala. Olona suku lunyanzelekileyo luxhomekeke kwixesha elisemthethweni le-Malaysian isaziso. I-SIRIM QAS sele iqalisile ukwamkela izicelo zesiqinisekiso.
Umgangatho wesiqinisekiso sebhetri yesibini : MS IEC 62133:2017 okanye IEC 62133:2012
▍Kutheni i-MCM?
● Kusekwe utshintshiselwano olululo lobugcisa kunye nejelo lokutshintshiselana ngolwazi kunye ne-SIRIM QAS eyabela ingcali ukuba ijongane neeprojekthi ze-MCM kunye nemibuzo kuphela kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi lwamva nje oluchanekileyo lwale ndawo.
● I-SIRIM QAS ibona idatha yovavanyo lwe-MCM ukuze iisampulu zivavanywe kwi-MCM endaweni yokuba zisiwe eMalaysia.
● Ukubonelela ngenkonzo yokuma enye kwisiqinisekiso saseMalaysia seebhetri, iiadaptha kunye neeselfowuni.
Ubuninzi be-lithium kunye ne-cobalt kwiibhetri ziphezulu kakhulu kunezo zimbiwa, oku kuthetha ukuba iibhetri zifanelekile ukuphinda zisetyenziswe. Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto ze-anode kuya kusindisa ngaphezu kwe-20% yeendleko zebhetri.EMelika, i-federal, urhulumente okanye oorhulumente bommandla banelungelo lokulahla kunye nokuhlaziya iibhetri ze-lithium-ion. Kukho imithetho emibini yomanyano enxulumene nokuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri ze-lithium-ion. Owokuqala nguMthetho woLawulo lweBatri eneMercury kunye neRechargeable. Ifuna iinkampani okanye iivenkile ezithengisa iibhetri ze-lead-acid okanye iibhetri zenickel-metal hydride kufuneka zamkele iibhetri ezilahliweyo kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe. Indlela yokuhlaziya iibhetri ze-lead-asidi iya kubonwa njengethempleyithi yesenzo sexesha elizayo ekuhlaziyeni kwakhona iibhetri ze-lithium-ion. Umthetho wesibini nguMthetho woLondolozo lweZibonelelo kunye noBuyiselo (RCRA). Yakha isakhelo sendlela yokulahla inkunkuma eqinileyo engeyongozi okanye eyingozi. Ikamva lendlela yokurisayikilisha iibhetri zeLithium-ion linokuba phantsi kolawulo lwalo mthetho. I-EU iqulunqe isindululo esitsha (Isindululo soLawulo lwepalamente yaseYurophu KUNYE NEBHUNGA malunga neebhetri kunye neebhetri zenkunkuma, ukurhoxisa uMyalelo 2006/66/EC kunye ukulungisa uMmiselo (EU) No 2019/1020). Esi siphakamiso sikhankanya izinto ezinobuthi, kubandakanywa zonke iintlobo zeebhetri, kunye nemfuneko yokulinganiselwa, iingxelo, iileyibhile, inqanaba eliphezulu lekhabhoni, inqanaba eliphantsi le-cobalt, i-lead, kunye ne-nickel recycling, ukusebenza, ukuqina, ukuchithwa, ukutshintshwa, ukhuseleko. , ubume bezempilo, ukuqina kunye nonikezelo lwekhonkco ngokucokisekileyo, njl. Ngokwalo mthetho, abavelisi kufuneka babonelele ngolwazi lokuqina kweebhetri kunye nezibalo zokusebenza, kunye nolwazi lwemithombo yezixhobo zebhetri. Ubonelelo-ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kukuvumela abasebenzisi bokugqibela bazi ukuba zeziphi izinto eziqulethweyo, zivela phi, kunye neempembelelo zabo kokusingqongileyo. Oku kukubeka esweni ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri. Nangona kunjalo, ukupapasha uyilo kunye nemithombo yokubonelela ngemithombo yezinto eziphathekayo kunokuba yinto engafanelekanga kubavelisi beebhetri zaseYurophu, ngoko ke imithetho ayikhutshwa ngokusemthethweni ngoku.
