Ubume bebhetri yeLithium-ion yokuRecycling kunye nomngeni wayo,
Iibhetri zeLithium Ion,

▍Yintoni iSatifikethi seCE?

Uphawu lwe-CE "yipaspoti" yeemveliso ezingena kwimarike ye-EU kunye nemarike yamazwe ye-EU Free Trade Association. Naziphi na iimveliso ezichaziweyo (ezibandakanyeka kumyalelo wendlela entsha), nokuba zenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU okanye kumazwe angamalungu e-EU, ukuze zijikelezwe ngokukhululekileyo kwimarike ye-EU, kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno zomyalelo kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo ehambelanayo ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe kwimarike ye-EU, kwaye incamathelise uphawu lweCE. Le yimfuno enyanzelekileyo yomthetho we-EU kwiimveliso ezinxulumeneyo, obonelela ngomgangatho odibeneyo wobugcisa odibeneyo worhwebo lweemveliso zamazwe ahlukeneyo kwimarike yaseYurophu kwaye wenze lula iinkqubo zorhwebo.

▍Yintoni imiyalelo yeCE?

Lo myalelo luxwebhu lowiso-mthetho olusekwe yi-European Community Council kunye ne-European Commission phantsi kogunyaziso lweiSivumelwano soLuntu lwaseYurophu. Imiyalelo esebenzayo yeebhetri yile:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Umyalelo weBattery. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe netoti yenkunkuma;

I-2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

2011/65 / EU: Umyalelo we-ROHS. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

Iingcebiso: Kuphela kuxa imveliso ingqinelana nayo yonke imiyalelo ye-CE (amanqaku e-CE kufuneka ancanyatheliswe), apho anokuthi ancamathelwe amanqaku e-CE xa zonke iimfuno zomyalelo ziphunyeziwe.

▍Imfuneko yokuFaka isicelo seSatifikethi seCE

Nayiphi na imveliso evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo efuna ukungena kwi-EU kunye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufuneka ifake isicelo se-CE-certified kunye ne-CE ephawulwe kwimveliso. Ke ngoko, isatifikethi se-CE yipaspoti yeemveliso ezingena kwi-EU kunye noMmandla woRhwebo oluKhululwa lwaseYurophu.

▍IiNzuzo zokuFaka isicelo sesiqinisekiso seCE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imimiselo, kunye nemigangatho yokulungelelanisa ayinkulu kuphela ngobuninzi, kodwa iyinkimbinkimbi kumxholo. Ke ngoko, ukufumana isatifikethi seCE lukhetho olulumkileyo lokonga ixesha kunye nomzamo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko;

2. Isatifikethi se-CE sinokunceda ekuzuzeni ukuthenjwa ngabathengi kunye neziko lokongamela imarike kangangoko;

3. Inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo imeko yezityholo ezingenaxanduva;

4. Xa sijongene nesimangalo, isiqinisekiso se-CE siya kuba bubungqina obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Emva kokuba ohlwaywe ngamazwe e-EU, iqumrhu lezatifikethi liya kubambisana imingcipheko kunye neshishini, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa umngcipheko weshishini.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● I-MCM ineqela lobugcisa elinabasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-20 ababandakanyekayo kwintsimi yesatifikethi se-CE sebhetri, esibonelela abathengi ngolwazi olukhawulezayo noluchanekileyo kunye nolwazi lwamva nje lwesatifikethi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikezela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo ze-CE ezibandakanya i-LVD, i-EMC, izikhokelo zebhetri, njl.

● I-MCM ibonelele ngaphezu kwe-4000 yovavanyo lwebhetri yeCE kwihlabathi jikelele kude kube namhlanje.

Ukunqongophala kwezinto ezibangelwa ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwe-EV kunye ne-ESS
Ukulahlwa ngokungafanelekanga kweebhetri kunokukhupha isinyithi esinzima kunye nongcoliseko lwerhasi enetyhefu.
Ubuninzi be-lithium kunye ne-cobalt kwiibhetri ziphezulu kakhulu kunezo zimbiwa, oku kuthetha ukuba iibhetri zifanelekile ukuphinda zisetyenziswe. Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto ze-anode kuya kusindisa ngaphezu kwe-20% yeendleko zebhetri.EMelika, i-federal, urhulumente okanye oorhulumente bommandla banelungelo lokulahla kunye nokuhlaziya iibhetri ze-lithium-ion. Kukho imithetho emibini yomanyano enxulumene nokuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri ze-lithium-ion. Owokuqala nguMthetho woLawulo lweBatri eneMercury kunye neRechargeable. Ifuna iinkampani okanye iivenkile ezithengisa iibhetri ze-lead-acid okanye iibhetri zenickel-metal hydride kufuneka zamkele iibhetri ezilahliweyo kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe. Indlela yokuhlaziya iibhetri ze-lead-asidi iya kubonwa njengethempleyithi yesenzo sexesha elizayo ekuhlaziyeni kwakhona iibhetri ze-lithium-ion. Umthetho wesibini nguMthetho woLondolozo lweZibonelelo kunye noBuyiselo (RCRA). Yakha isakhelo sendlela yokulahla inkunkuma eqinileyo engeyongozi okanye eyingozi. Ikamva lendlela yokurisayikilisha iibhetri zeLithium-ion linokuba phantsi kolawulo lwalo mthetho. I-EU iqulunqe isindululo esitsha (Isindululo soLawulo lwepalamente yaseYurophu KUNYE NEBHUNGA malunga neebhetri kunye neebhetri zenkunkuma, ukurhoxisa uMyalelo 2006/66/EC kunye ukulungisa uMmiselo (EU) No 2019/1020). Esi siphakamiso sikhankanya izinto ezinobuthi, kubandakanywa zonke iintlobo zeebhetri, kunye nemfuneko yokulinganiselwa, iingxelo, iileyibhile, inqanaba eliphezulu lekhabhoni, inqanaba eliphantsi le-cobalt, i-lead, kunye ne-nickel recycling, ukusebenza, ukuqina, ukuchithwa, ukutshintshwa, ukhuseleko. , ubume bezempilo, ukuqina kunye nokubonelela ngononophelo olufanelekileyo, njl.njl. Ngokwalo mthetho, abavelisi kufuneka babonelele ngolwazi lokuqina kwebhetri kunye nezibalo zokusebenza, kunye nolwazi. yomthombo wezinto zebhetri. Ubonelelo-ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kukuvumela abasebenzisi bokugqibela bazi ukuba zeziphi izinto eziqulethweyo, zivela phi, kunye neempembelelo zabo kokusingqongileyo. Oku kukubeka esweni ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri. Nangona kunjalo, ukupapasha uyilo kunye nemithombo yezinto eziphathekayo ukubonelela ngezibonelelo kunokuba yingozi kubavelisi beebhetri zaseYurophu, ngoko ke imithetho ayikhutshwa ngokusemthethweni ngoku. Urhulumente wayedla ngokucebisa ukuba kurhafiswe irhafu ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha okanye ukurenta, okanye ahlawule isibonelelo soko. Nangona kunjalo akukho mgaqo-nkqubo osemthethweni ophumayo.