Ubume bebhetri yeLithium-ion yokuRecycling kunye nomngeni wayo,
Iibhetri zeLithium Ion,

▍Isiqinisekiso se-MIC saseVietnam

ISetyhula 42/2016/TT-BTTTT ichaze ukuba iibhetri ezifakwe kwiifowuni eziphathwayo, iitafile kunye neencwadana zokubhalela azivumelekanga ukuba zithunyelwe eVietnam ngaphandle kokuba ziphantsi kwe-DoC certifctaion ukususela ngo-Oct.1,2016. I-DoC iya kuphinda ifuneke ukuba ibonelele xa ifaka isicelo sokuVunywa koHlobo lweemveliso zokuphela konyaka (iimfonomfono eziphathwayo, iitafile kunye neencwadana).

I-MIC ikhuphe iSetyhula entsha ye-04/2018/TT-BTTT ngoMeyi, i-2018 echaza ukuba akukho ngxelo ye-IEC 62133:2012 ekhutshwe yilabhoratri evunyiweyo yaphesheya yamkelwa ngoJulayi 1, 2018. Uvavanyo lwendawo luyimfuneko ngelixa ufaka isicelo sesatifikethi se-ADoC.

▍Umgangatho woVavanyo

QCVN101:2016/BTTT(bhekisa kwi-IEC 62133:2012)

▍PQIR

Urhulumente waseVietnam ukhuphe umyalelo omtsha onguNombolo 74/2018 / ND-CP ngoMeyi 15, 2018 ukuba uchaze ukuba iintlobo ezimbini zeemveliso ezingeniswe eVietnam zixhomekeke kwi-PQIR (Ukubhaliswa kokuHlolwa koMgangatho weMveliso) xa zithunyelwa eVietnam.

Ngokusekelwe kulo mthetho, i-Ofisi yoLwazi kunye noNxibelelwano (MIC) yaseVietnam ikhuphe uxwebhu olusemthethweni lwe-2305/BTTTT-CVT ngoJulayi 1, 2018, oluchaza ukuba iimveliso eziphantsi kolawulo lwayo (kubandakanywa neebhetri) kufuneka zifakwe kwi-PQIR xa zithunyelwa ngaphandle. ukuya eVietnam. I-SDoC iya kungeniswa ukuze igqibezele inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwempahla ekhoyo. Umhla osemthethweni wokungena ekusebenzeni kwalo mmiselo ngo-Agasti 10, 2018. I-PQIR isetyenziswa ekungeniseni enye eVietnam, oko kukuthi, rhoqo xa umthengisi engenisa iimpahla, uya kufaka isicelo se-PQIR (ukuhlolwa kwebhetshi) + SDoC.

Nangona kunjalo, kubarhwebi abangxamisekileyo ukuba bangenise iimpahla ngaphandle kwe-SDOC, i-VNTA iya kuqinisekisa okwethutyana i-PQIR kwaye iququzelele ukukhutshwa kwempahla. Kodwa abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka bangenise i-SDoC kwi-VNTA ukuze igqibezele inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwempahla ngaphandle kwempahla ngaphakathi kwe-15 leentsuku zokusebenza emva kokukhutshwa kwempahla ephumayo. (I-VNTA ayisayi kuphinda ikhuphe i-ADOC yangaphambili esebenza kuphela kwi-Vietnam Local Manufacturers)

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● Umxhasi woLwazi lwamva nje

● Umseki wegumbi lovavanyo lwebhetri yeQuacert

I-MCM ngoko iba yeyona arhente ikuphela kwayo yale lebhu e-Mainland China, eHong Kong, eMacau naseTaiwan.

● Inkonzo ye-Arhente yokuma enye

I-MCM, i-arhente efanelekileyo yokumisa enye, ibonelela ngovavanyo, isatifikethi kunye nenkonzo ye-arhente kubathengi.

EMelika, urhulumente wesigqeba, urhulumente okanye wengingqi unelungelo lokulahla kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri ze-lithium-ion. Kukho imithetho emibini yomanyano enxulumene nokuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri ze-lithium-ion. Owokuqala nguMthetho woLawulo lweBatri eneMercury kunye neRechargeable. Ifuna iinkampani okanye iivenkile ezithengisa iibhetri ze-lead-acid okanye iibhetri zenickel-metal hydride kufuneka zamkele iibhetri ezilahliweyo kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe. Indlela yokuhlaziya iibhetri ze-lead-asidi iya kubonwa njengethempleyithi yesenzo sexesha elizayo ekuhlaziyeni kwakhona iibhetri ze-lithium-ion. Umthetho wesibini nguMthetho woLondolozo lweZibonelelo kunye noBuyiselo (RCRA). Yakha isakhelo sendlela yokulahla inkunkuma eqinileyo engeyongozi okanye eyingozi. Ikamva lendlela yokuhlaziya iibhetri zeLithium-ion linokuba phantsi kolawulo lwalo mthetho.
I-EU yenze isindululo esitsha (Isindululo sokuLawulwa kwePalamente yaseYurophu KUNYE NEBHUNGA malunga neebhetri kunye neebhetri zenkunkuma, ukutshitshisa uMgaqo ka-2006/66/EC kunye nokulungisa uMmiselo (EU) No 2019/1020). Esi siphakamiso sikhankanya izinto ezinobuthi, kubandakanywa zonke iintlobo zeebhetri, kunye nemfuneko yokulinganiselwa, iingxelo, iileyibhile, inqanaba eliphezulu lekhabhoni, inqanaba eliphantsi le-cobalt, i-lead, kunye ne-nickel recycling, ukusebenza, ukuqina, ukuchithwa, ukutshintshwa, ukhuseleko. , ubume bezempilo, ukuqina kunye nokubonelela ngononophelo olufanelekileyo, njl.njl. Ngokwalo mthetho, abavelisi kufuneka babonelele ngolwazi lokuqina kwebhetri kunye nezibalo zokusebenza, kunye nolwazi. yomthombo wezinto zebhetri. Ubonelelo-ngononophelo olufanelekileyo kukuvumela abasebenzisi bokugqibela bazi ukuba zeziphi izinto eziqulethweyo, zivela phi, kunye neempembelelo zabo kokusingqongileyo. Oku kukubeka esweni ukusetyenziswa kwakhona kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri. Nangona kunjalo, ukupapasha uyilo kunye nokubonelela ngemithombo yezinto eziphathekayo kunokuba yinto engalunganga kubavelisi beebhetri zaseYurophu, ngoko ke imithetho ayikhutshwa ngokusemthethweni ngoku.