I-UK WTO/TBT : Lungisa uMthintelo wokusetyenziswa kwezinto ezithile ezinobungozi kuMbane kunyeElectronicIMimiselo yeZixhobo zika-2012 (“iMimiselo yeRoHS”),
Electronic,

▍Yintoni iSatifikethi seCE?

Uphawu lwe-CE "yipaspoti" yeemveliso ezingena kwimarike ye-EU kunye nemarike yamazwe ye-EU Free Trade Association. Naziphi na iimveliso ezichaziweyo (ezibandakanyeka kumyalelo wendlela entsha), nokuba zenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU okanye kumazwe angamalungu e-EU, ukuze zijikelezwe ngokukhululekileyo kwimarike ye-EU, kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno zomyalelo kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo ehambelanayo ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe kwimarike ye-EU, kwaye incamathelise uphawu lweCE. Le yimfuno enyanzelekileyo yomthetho we-EU kwiimveliso ezinxulumeneyo, obonelela ngomgangatho odibeneyo wobugcisa odibeneyo worhwebo lweemveliso zamazwe ahlukeneyo kwimarike yaseYurophu kwaye wenze lula iinkqubo zorhwebo.

▍Yintoni imiyalelo yeCE?

Lo myalelo luxwebhu lowiso-mthetho olusekwe yi-European Community Council kunye ne-European Commission phantsi kogunyaziso lweiSivumelwano soLuntu lwaseYurophu. Imiyalelo esebenzayo yeebhetri yile:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Umyalelo weBattery. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe netoti yenkunkuma;

I-2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

2011/65 / EU: Umyalelo we-ROHS. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

Iingcebiso: Kuphela kuxa imveliso ingqinelana nayo yonke imiyalelo ye-CE (amanqaku e-CE kufuneka ancanyatheliswe), apho anokuthi ancamathelwe amanqaku e-CE xa zonke iimfuno zomyalelo ziphunyeziwe.

▍Imfuneko yokuFaka isicelo seSatifikethi seCE

Nayiphi na imveliso evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo efuna ukungena kwi-EU kunye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufuneka ifake isicelo se-CE-certified kunye ne-CE ephawulwe kwimveliso. Ke ngoko, isatifikethi se-CE yipaspoti yeemveliso ezingena kwi-EU kunye noMmandla woRhwebo oluKhululwa lwaseYurophu.

▍IiNzuzo zokuFaka isicelo sesiqinisekiso seCE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imimiselo, kunye nemigangatho yokulungelelanisa ayinkulu kuphela ngobuninzi, kodwa iyinkimbinkimbi kumxholo. Ke ngoko, ukufumana isatifikethi seCE lukhetho olulumkileyo lokonga ixesha kunye nomzamo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko;

2. Isatifikethi se-CE sinokunceda ekuzuzeni ukuthenjwa ngabathengi kunye neziko lokongamela imarike kangangoko;

3. Inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo imeko yezityholo ezingenaxanduva;

4. Xa sijongene nesimangalo, isiqinisekiso se-CE siya kuba bubungqina obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Emva kokuba ohlwaywe ngamazwe e-EU, iqumrhu lezatifikethi liya kubambisana imingcipheko kunye neshishini, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa umngcipheko weshishini.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● I-MCM ineqela lobugcisa elinabasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-20 ababandakanyekayo kwintsimi yesatifikethi se-CE sebhetri, esibonelela abathengi ngolwazi olukhawulezayo noluchanekileyo kunye nolwazi lwamva nje lwesatifikethi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikezela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo ze-CE ezibandakanya i-LVD, i-EMC, izikhokelo zebhetri, njl.

● I-MCM ibonelele ngaphezu kwe-4000 yovavanyo lwebhetri yeCE kwihlabathi jikelele kude kube namhlanje.

Imixholo ephambili yohlaziyo yile ilandelayo:
1, UMmiselo 2(2) uya kulungisa uluhlu lwezinto ezithintelweyo kwiShedyuli A1 ukwandisa uthintelo.
kusetyenziso lwezinto ezine ezithintelweyo (Bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), Butyl benzyl phthalate
(BBP), i-Dibutyl phthalate (DBP) kunye ne-Disobutyl phthalate (DIBP)) kwizixhobo zonyango kunye nokubeka iliso kunye
izixhobo zokulawula.
2, UMmiselo 2(3) uya kuhlaziya uxolelo lwemercury oluza kusetyenziswa kwizihlanganisi ezijikelezayo zombane.
isetyenziswe kwiinkqubo zokucinga ze-ultrasound ekungeneni kweNombolo ye-93 yeThebhile 1 kwiShedyuli A2 kwi-RoHS
Imigaqo yesithuba seminyaka emi-5.
3, UMmiselo 2(3)(b) uya kunika ukhululo olutsha kuluhlu lwezinto ezithintelweyo kwiShedyuli A1.
kwiMimiselo ye-RoHS ngokongeza iikhompawundi ezithile zokukhokela kunye nohlobo olunye olunehexavalent lwechromium
(ibharium) eza kusetyenziswa ekuboneleleni ngeziqhushumbisi zombane neze-elektroniki kwiziqhushumbisi.
kuluhlu olukuLuhlu 1 kwiShedyuli A2 yezicelo ezikhululwe kuthintelo kummiselo 3(1) we.
iMimiselo yeRoHS. Uxolelo luya kunikwa ithuba eliphela nge-20 ka-Epreli 2026.