IMimiselo yeModeli ye-UN kuThutho lweMpahla eyiNgozi Rev. 22 ukukhululwa
IMimiselo yeModeli ye-UN kuThutho lweMpahla eyiNgozi Rev. 22 ukukhululwa,
CB,
▍ YintoniCBIsiqinisekiso?
IECEECByinkqubo yokuqala yokwenyani yamazwe ngamazwe yokwamkelwa ngokufanayo kweengxelo zovavanyo lokhuseleko lwezixhobo zombane. I-NCB (i-National Certification Body) ifikelela kwisivumelwano samazwe amaninzi, esenza ukuba abavelisi bafumane isatifikethi sesizwe kwamanye amazwe angamalungu phantsi kwe-CB scheme ngesiseko sokudlulisela esinye sezatifikethi ze-NCB.
Isatifikethi se-CB luxwebhu lwesikimu se-CB esisemthethweni esikhutshwe yi-NCB egunyazisiweyo, ekwazisa enye i-NCB ukuba iisampuli zemveliso ezivavanyiweyo ziyahambelana neemfuno ezisemgangathweni.
Njengohlobo lwengxelo esemgangathweni, ingxelo ye-CB idwelisa iimfuno ezifanelekileyo ukusuka kwinqaku le-IEC elisemgangathweni ngento. Ingxelo ye-CB ayinikezi kuphela iziphumo zazo zonke iimvavanyo ezifunekayo, ukulinganisa, ukuqinisekiswa, ukuhlolwa kunye nokuhlola ngokucacileyo kunye nokungacacisi, kodwa kubandakanywa neefoto, umzobo wesiphaluka, imifanekiso kunye nenkcazo yemveliso. Ngokomgaqo weskim se-CB, ingxelo yeCB ayizukusebenza de iveze nesatifikethi seCB kunye.
▍Kutheni sifuna iSiqinisekiso se-CB?
- Ngqolyukuqondazed or imvumeedngeilunguamazwe
Ngesatifikethi se-CB kunye nengxelo yovavanyo lwe-CB, iimveliso zakho zinokuthunyelwa kumazwe athile ngokuthe ngqo.
- Guqulela kwamanye amazwe izatifikethi
Isatifikethi se-CB sinokuguqulwa ngokuthe ngqo kwisatifikethi samazwe angamalungu ayo, ngokubonelela ngesatifikethi se-CB, ingxelo yovavanyo kunye nengxelo yokuvavanya umahluko (xa kufanelekile) ngaphandle kokuphinda uvavanyo, olunokunciphisa ixesha eliphambili lokuqinisekiswa.
- Qinisekisa uKhuseleko lweMveliso
Uvavanyo lwesiqinisekiso se-CB luqwalasela ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kwemveliso kunye nokhuseleko olubonakalayo xa lusetyenziswa kakubi. Imveliso eqinisekisiweyo ingqina ukuba iyanelisa iimfuno zokhuseleko.
▍Kutheni i-MCM?
● Isiqinisekiso:I-MCM yeyokuqala egunyazisiweyo ye-CBTL ye-IEC 62133 isiqinisekiso esisemgangathweni yiTUV RH kwilizwe laseTshayina.
● Isatifikethi kunye namandla okuvavanya:I-MCM iphakathi kwepatch yokuqala yovavanyo kunye nesiqinisekiso somntu wesithathu kumgangatho we-IEC62133, kwaye igqibe ngaphezu kwe-7000 yokuvavanya ibhetri ye-IEC62133 kunye neengxelo ze-CB kubathengi behlabathi.
● Inkxaso yobugcisa:I-MCM ineenjineli ezingaphezu kwe-15 zobuchwephesha ezikhethekileyo kuvavanyo ngokomgangatho we-IEC 62133. I-MCM ibonelela abathengi ngolwazi olubanzi, oluchanekileyo, oluvaliweyo lwenkxaso yobugcisa kunye neenkonzo zolwazi oluphambili.
NgoNovemba, ikhomishini yezoQoqosho yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yeqela lothutho lwempahla eyingozi yakhupha i-UN imimiselo yempahla eyingozi isiphakamiso se-template version 22, lo mzekelo wommiselo ubukhulu becala kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuthutha ukubonelela ngeemfuno zokusebenza ezisisiseko, ukubonelela ngereferensi emoyeni, ulwandle kunye nolwandle kunye nolwandle. ukuthuthwa komhlaba, ireferensi ngqo kwinkqubo yothutho lwangempela ayikho kakhulu. Lo mgangatho ngu
isetyenziswe kwi-drop test yeebhetri ze-lithium. Lo mmiselo wemodeli kunye "novavanyo kunye neMigangatho" luluhlu lwemigangatho, esetyenziswa kunye, ihlaziywa rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini.
Imixholo yolu tshintsho olunxulumene nebhetri ye-lithium ikakhulu ibandakanya le miba ilandelayo. Olona tshintsho lubalulekileyo lutshintsho lophawu lokusebenza lwebhetri ye-lithium. Iinkcukacha ziboniswe kolu luhlu lulandelayo:Uphawu lwe-CE lusebenza kuphela kwiimveliso ezingaphakathi kwemida yemigaqo ye-EU. Iimveliso ezinophawu lwe-CE zibonisa ukuba ziye zavavanywa ukuba zihambelane ne-EU yokhuseleko, impilo kunye neemfuno zokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo. Iimveliso ezenziwe naphi na emhlabeni zifuna uphawu lweCE ukuba zithengiswe kwiManyano yaseYurophu.
