IMimiselo yoMfanekiso we-UN Rev. 23 (2023),
uya 156,

▍Yintoni iSatifikethi seCE?

Uphawu lwe-CE "yipaspoti" yeemveliso ezingena kwimarike ye-EU kunye nemarike yamazwe ye-EU Free Trade Association. Naziphi na iimveliso ezichaziweyo (ezibandakanyeka kumyalelo wendlela entsha), nokuba zenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU okanye kumazwe angamalungu e-EU, ukuze zijikelezwe ngokukhululekileyo kwimarike ye-EU, kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno zomyalelo kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo ehambelanayo ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe kwimarike ye-EU, kwaye incamathelise uphawu lweCE. Le yimfuno enyanzelekileyo yomthetho we-EU kwiimveliso ezinxulumeneyo, obonelela ngomgangatho odibeneyo wobugcisa odibeneyo worhwebo lweemveliso zamazwe ahlukeneyo kwimarike yaseYurophu kwaye wenze lula iinkqubo zorhwebo.

▍Yintoni imiyalelo yeCE?

Lo myalelo luxwebhu lowiso-mthetho olusekwe yi-European Community Council kunye ne-European Commission phantsi kogunyaziso lweiSivumelwano soLuntu lwaseYurophu. Imiyalelo esebenzayo yeebhetri yile:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Umyalelo weBattery. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe netoti yenkunkuma;

I-2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive). Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

2011/65 / EU: Umyalelo we-ROHS. Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

Iingcebiso: Kuphela kuxa imveliso ingqinelana nayo yonke imiyalelo ye-CE (amanqaku e-CE kufuneka ancanyatheliswe), apho anokuthi ancamathelwe amanqaku e-CE xa zonke iimfuno zomyalelo ziphunyeziwe.

▍Imfuneko yokuFaka isicelo seSatifikethi seCE

Nayiphi na imveliso evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo efuna ukungena kwi-EU kunye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufuneka ifake isicelo se-CE-certified kunye ne-CE ephawulwe kwimveliso. Ke ngoko, isatifikethi se-CE yipaspoti yeemveliso ezingena kwi-EU kunye noMmandla woRhwebo oluKhululwa lwaseYurophu.

▍IiNzuzo zokuFaka isicelo sesiqinisekiso seCE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imimiselo, kunye nemigangatho yokulungelelanisa ayinkulu kuphela ngobuninzi, kodwa iyinkimbinkimbi kumxholo. Ke ngoko, ukufumana isatifikethi seCE lukhetho olulumkileyo lokonga ixesha kunye nomzamo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko;

2. Isatifikethi se-CE sinokunceda ekuzuzeni ukuthenjwa ngabathengi kunye neziko lokongamela imarike kangangoko;

3. Inokuthintela ngokufanelekileyo imeko yezityholo ezingenaxanduva;

4. Xa sijongene nesimangalo, isiqinisekiso se-CE siya kuba bubungqina obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Emva kokuba ohlwaywe ngamazwe e-EU, iqumrhu lezatifikethi liya kubambisana imingcipheko kunye neshishini, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa umngcipheko weshishini.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● I-MCM ineqela lobugcisa elinabasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-20 ababandakanyekayo kwintsimi yesatifikethi se-CE sebhetri, esibonelela abathengi ngolwazi olukhawulezayo noluchanekileyo kunye nolwazi lwamva nje lwesatifikethi se-CE;

● I-MCM inikezela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo ze-CE ezibandakanya i-LVD, i-EMC, izikhokelo zebhetri, njl.

● I-MCM ibonelele ngaphezu kwe-4000 yovavanyo lwebhetri yeCE kwihlabathi jikelele kude kube namhlanje.

I-UNECE (iKomishoni yezoQoqosho yeZizwe eziManyeneyo yeYurophu) kwi-TDG (UkuThuthwa kweeMpahla ezinobungozi) iye yapapasha inguqu ye-23 ehlaziyiweyo yoMmiselo weMithetho yeeNgcebiso malunga nokuThuthwa kweeMpahla ezinobungozi. Uguqulelo olutsha oluhlaziyiweyo lweMimiselo yeModeli lukhutshwa rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini. Xa kuthelekiswa nenguqulo 22, ibhetri inolu tshintsho lulandelayo:
3551 IIBHETRI zeSODIUM ION ezine-electrolyte ephilayo
3552 IIBHETRI ZESODIUM ION EZIQUQULELWE KWI-EOUIPMENT Okanye I-SODIUM ION IBETRIE EBHATLWE NGE-EOUIPMENT, ene-organic electrolyte
3556 ISITHUTHI, IBHETRI YELITHIUM ION ENEMANDLA
3557 ISITHUTHI, IBHETRI YEMETALI ILITHIUM IYAMANDLA
3558 ISITHUTHI, IBHETRI YESODIUM ION ENEMANDLA
Iiseli kunye neebhetri, iiseli kunye neebhetri eziqulethwe kwisixhobo, okanye iiseli kunye neebhetri ezipakishwe izixhobo ezinesodium ion, eyinkqubo ye-electrochemical ekwazi ukutshajwa kwakhona apho i-electrode e-positive kunye ne-negative ikuzo zombini i-intercalation okanye iikhompawundi zokufakwa, ezakhiwe ngaphandle kwe-metallic sodium (okanye i-sodium alloy). ) kuyo nokuba yi-electrode kunye ne-organic non aqueous compound njenge-electrolyte, iya kwabelwa kwi-UN Nos. 3551 okanye 3552 ngokufanelekileyo.
Qaphela: I-Intercalaled sodium ikhona kwi-ionic okanye i-quasi-atomic form kwi-lattice yezinto ze-electrode.
Asenokuthuthwa phantsi kwala mangenelo ukuba ayahlangabezana nale migaqo ilandelayo:
a) Iseli nganye okanye ibhetri yodidi olungqiniweyo ukuba luyahlangabezana neemfuno zovavanyo olusebenzayo lweManuwali yoVavanyo kunye neNqobo yokulinganisa, inxalenye yokugula, icandelwana lama-38.3.
b) Iseli nganye kunye nebhetri zibandakanya isixhobo sokukhupha umoya sokhuseleko okanye yenzelwe ukuthintela ukugqabhuka okunobundlobongela phantsi kweemeko eziqhele ukuhlangabezana nazo ngexesha lothutho;
c) Iseli nganye kunye nebhetri ixhotyiswe ngendlela esebenzayo yokuthintela iisekethe ezimfutshane zangaphandle;
d) Ibhetri nganye eneeseli okanye uthotho lweeseli eziqhagamshelwe ngokunxuseneyo ixhotyiswe ngeendlela ezisebenzayo njengoko kuyimfuneko ukuthintela ukuhamba okuyingozi okubuyela umva ngoku (umz., iidiyodi, iifusi, njl.);
e) Iiseli neebhetri ziya kwenziwa phantsi kwenkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho njengoko kumiselwe phantsi ko-2.9.4 (e) (i) ukuya ku-(ix);
f) Abavelisi kunye nabasasazi abalandelayo beeseli okanye iibhetri baya kwenza ukuba kufumaneke isishwankathelo sovavanyo njengoko kuchaziwe kwiNcwadi yoVavanyo kunye neMigqaliselo, inxalenye yokugula, icandelwana lama-38.3, umhlathi 38.3.5.