amazwe adbeneyoiphuhlisa inkqubo esekwe kwiHazard yokuhlelwa kweebhetri ze-lithium,
amazwe adbeneyo,

▍Imfuno yoxwebhu

1. UN38.3 ingxelo yovavanyo

2. Ingxelo yovavanyo lwe-drop ye-1.2m (ukuba ikhona)

3. Ingxelo yokuvunywa kwezothutho

4. I-MSDS(ukuba ikhona)

▍Umgangatho woVavanyo

QCVN101:2016/BTTT(bhekisa kwi-IEC 62133:2012)

▍ Into yovavanyo

1.Ukulinganisa kwe-Altitude 2. Uvavanyo lwe-Thermal 3. Ukungcangcazela

4. Umothuko 5. I-short circuit yangaphandle 6. Impact/Crush

7. Intlawulo egqithisileyo 8. Ukukhupha ngenkani 9. Ingxelo yovavanyo lwe-1.2mdrop

Phawula: i-T1-T5 ivavanywa ngeesampulu ezifanayo ngokulandelelana.

▍ IiMfuno zeleyibhile

Igama leleyibhile	I-Calss-9 IiMpahla eziNxulutywayo ezinobungozi	Iinqwelomoya zeCargo Kuphela	Ileyibhile yokuSebenza kwebhetri yeLithium
Leyibhile umfanekiso

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● Umqalisi we-UN38.3 kwintsimi yezothutho e-China;

● Ukuba nezibonelelo kunye namaqela aqeqeshiweyo akwazi ukutolika ngokuchanekileyo i-UN38.3 iindawo eziphambili ezinxulumene neenqwelomoya zaseTshayina kunye nezangaphandle, abathumeli bempahla, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya, amasiko, amagunya olawulo njalo njalo e-China;

● Yiba nezixhobo kunye nobuchule obunokunceda abathengi bebhetri ye-lithium-ion ukuba "bavavanye kube kanye, badlule ngokutyibilikayo kuzo zonke izikhululo zeenqwelo moya kunye neenqwelomoya eTshayina ";

● Unomgangatho wokuqala we-UN38.3 wokutolika kwezakhono, kunye nohlobo lwenkonzo yomgcini-ndlu.

Kwangoko ngoJulayi 2023, kwiseshoni yama-62 yeamazwe adbeneyoIKomitana yezoQoqosho yeeNgcali zoThutho lweeMpahla eziMngcipheko, iKomitana iqinisekisile inkqubela phambili yomsebenzi eyenziwe yiQela eliSebenzayo eliNgenasesikweni (IWG) kwinkqubo yokuhlelwa kweengozi kwiiseli ze-lithium kunye neebhetri, kwaye yavumelana nokuhlaziywa kwe-IWG yeMimiselo yoYilo kunye nokuhlaziya i ukuhlelwa kweengozi “koMfuziselo” kunye neprothokholi yovavanyo yeManuwali yoVavanyo kunye neMigqaliselo.
Okwangoku, siyazi kumaxwebhu akutshanje okusebenza kwiseshoni ye-64 ukuba i-IWG ingenise idrafti ehlaziyiweyo yenkqubo yokuhlelwa kwe-lithium yebhetri yengozi (ST/SG/AC.10/C.3/2024/13). Intlanganiso iya kubanjwa ukususela ngomhla wama-24 kuJuni ukuya kowe-3 kaJulayi, 2024, xa ikomitana iza kuphonononga uyilo.
Uhlaziyo oluphambili kuhlelo oluyingozi lweebhetri ze-lithium lulandelayo:
Imigaqo
Ukuhlelwa kweengozi ezongezelelweyo kunye nenombolo ye-UN yeeseli ze-lithium kunye neebhetri, iiseli ze-sodium ion kunye neebhetri
Imeko yokutshajiswa kwebhetri ngexesha lothutho kufuneka imiselwe ngokweemfuno zodidi lobungozi ekulo;
Ukulungisa amalungiselelo awodwa 188, 230, 310, 328, 363, 377, 387, 388, 389, 390;
Kongezwe uhlobo olutsha lokupakisha: PXXX kunye nePXXY;
Iimfuno ezongeziweyo zovavanyo kunye neetshati zokuhlelwa kokuhlelwa ezifunekayo kuhlelo oluyingozi;
T.9: Uvavanyo lokusasazwa kweeseli
T.10: Ukumiselwa komthamo werhasi yeseli
T.11: Uvavanyo lokusasaza ibhetri
T.12: Ukumiselwa komthamo wegesi yebhetri
T.13: Ukumisela ukutsha kwerhasi yeseli