I-USA: I-FMVSS No. 305a yongeza iimfuno zebhetri
i-USA: I-FMVSS No. 305a yongeza iimfuno zebhetri,
i-USA,
▍Yintoni i-CTIA CERTIFICATION?
I-CTIA, isishunqulelo se-Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association, ngumbutho woluntu ongenzi nzuzo owasekwa ngo-1984 ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa inzuzo yabasebenzi, abavelisi kunye nabasebenzisi. I-CTIA ibandakanya bonke abasebenzi base-US kunye nabavelisi abavela kwiinkonzo zikanomathotholo eziphathwayo, kunye nakwiinkonzo zedatha ezingenazingcingo kunye neemveliso. Ixhaswa yiFCC (iKomishoni yoNxibelelwano lwe-Federal) kunye neCongress, i-CTIA yenza inxalenye enkulu yemisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi eyayisetyenziselwa ukuqhutywa ngurhulumente. Ngo-1991, i-CTIA yenze inkqubo yovavanyo lwemveliso engakhethi cala, ezimeleyo nebekwe kwindawo esembindini kunye nenkqubo yoqinisekiso yoshishino olungenazingcingo. Ngaphantsi kwenkqubo, zonke iimveliso ezingenazingcingo ezikwibakala labathengi ziya kuthatha iimvavanyo zokuthobela kwaye abo bathobela imigangatho efanelekileyo baya kunikwa ukuba basebenzise uphawu lwe-CTIA kunye nokubetha iishelufa zevenkile yentengiso yonxibelelwano yaseMntla Melika.
I-CATL (i-CTIA eGunyaziweyo yoVavanyo lweLebhu) imele iilebhu ezivunyiweyo yi-CTIA ukuze zivavanywe kwaye zihlolwe. Iingxelo zovavanyo ezikhutshwe kwi-CATL ziya kuvunywa zonke yi-CTIA. Ngelixa ezinye iingxelo zovavanyo kunye neziphumo ezisuka kwi-non-CATL zingayi kuqatshelwa okanye zingabi nafikelelo kwi-CTIA. I-CATL evunyiweyo yi-CTIA iyahluka kumashishini kunye neziqinisekiso. I-CATL kuphela efanelekile kuvavanyo lokuthotyelwa kwebhetri kunye nokuhlolwa inokufikelela kwisatifikethi sebhetri sokuthotyelwa kwe-IEEE1725.
▍CTIA iMigangatho yoVavanyo lwebhetri
a) Imfuneko yesiQinisekiso seSistim yeBattery Ukuthotyelwa kwe-IEEE1725— iFaneka kwiiNkqubo zeBattery ezineseli enye okanye iiseli ezininzi ezidityaniswe ngokufanayo;
b) IMfuneko yeSiqinisekiso seSistim yeBattery Ukuthotyelwa kwe-IEEE1625- Isebenza kwiiSystems zeBattery ezineeseli ezininzi ezidityaniswe ngokufana okanye kuzo zombini ezihambelanayo kunye nochungechunge;
Iingcebiso ezifudumeleyo: Khetha ngaphezulu kwemigangatho yoqinisekiso ngokufanelekileyo kwiibhetri ezisetyenziswa kwiifowuni eziphathwayo kunye neekhompyuter. Musa ukusebenzisa kakubi i-IEE1725 kwiibhetri kwiifowuni eziphathwayo okanye i-IEEE1625 kwiibhetri ezikwiikhompyutha.
▍Kutheni i-MCM?
●Itekhnoloji enzima:Ukusukela ngo-2014, i-MCM ibizimasa inkomfa yokupakisha ibhetri ebanjwa yi-CTIA e-US minyaka le, kwaye iyakwazi ukufumana uhlaziyo lwamva nje nokuqonda iindlela ezintsha zomgaqo-nkqubo malunga ne-CTIA ngendlela ekhawulezayo, echanekileyo nesebenzayo.
●Isiqinisekiso:I-MCM yiCATL evunyiweyo yi-CTIA kwaye ifanelekile ukwenza zonke iinkqubo ezinxulumene nesatifikethi kubandakanya uvavanyo, uphicotho lwefektri kunye nokufakwa kwengxelo.
Ukuhambelana nobuchwepheshe bebhetri yakutshanje kunye nophuhliso lwenkqubo yokutshaja, kunye nokuthobela iimfuno ze-GTR No. 20 (i-Global Technical Regulation No. Inombolo ye-305 ene-FMVSS No. 305a, eyandisa ngakumbi ububanzi bokusebenza kwizithuthi ezinobunzima kunye nokwenza izicelo zokuphucula ukusebenza kwebhetri kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko.
I-FMVSS ekhoyo No.305 "IziThuthi zoMbane: Ukuvuza kwe-Electrolyte kunye noKhuseleko lwe-Shock" ikakhulu ichaza iimfuno zokhuseleko kwizithuthi zombane ezikhanyayo ngexesha lokusebenza okuqhelekileyo, ukungqubana, kunye nasemva kokungqubana.
I-FMVSS ecetywayo No. 305a, "Izithuthi zoMbane: Ukunyaniseka koMbane we-Electric Powertrain," iquka izithuthi zombane ezikhanyayo kunye neenqwelo zombane ezinzima, kwaye ichaza iimfuno zokhuseleko kwizithuthi zombane ezikhanyayo kunye neenqwelo zombane ezinzima kunye neemfuno zokusebenza zokhuseleko zokuhlawulelwa kwakhona. inkqubo yokugcina amandla ombane (REESS) ngexesha lokusebenza okuqhelekileyo; iimfuno zokhuseleko kwizithuthi zombane ezisebenza lula kunye neebhasi zesikolo ngexesha lengozi nasemva kwayo; iimfuno zesilumkiso sesiganeko sobushushu kunye neemfuno zolwazi lwempendulo kaxakeka njalo njalo.
