Ngaba amazibuko etshaja yeubukrelekrele be-elektronikiiimveliso zidityaniswe?,
ubukrelekrele be-elektroniki,

▍Isiqinisekiso se-MIC saseVietnam

ISetyhula 42/2016/TT-BTTTT ichaze ukuba iibhetri ezifakwe kwiifowuni eziphathwayo, iitafile kunye neencwadana zokubhalela azivumelekanga ukuba zithunyelwe eVietnam ngaphandle kokuba ziphantsi kwe-DoC certifctaion ukususela ngo-Oct.1,2016. I-DoC iya kuphinda ifuneke ukuba ibonelele xa ifaka isicelo sokuVunywa koHlobo lweemveliso zokuphela konyaka (iimfonomfono eziphathwayo, iitafile kunye neencwadana).

I-MIC ikhuphe iSetyhula entsha ye-04/2018/TT-BTTT ngoMeyi, i-2018 echaza ukuba akukho ngxelo ye-IEC 62133:2012 ekhutshwe yilabhoratri evunyiweyo yaphesheya yamkelwa ngoJulayi 1, 2018. Uvavanyo lwendawo luyimfuneko ngelixa ufaka isicelo sesatifikethi se-ADoC.

▍Umgangatho woVavanyo

QCVN101:2016/BTTT(bhekisa kwi-IEC 62133:2012)

▍PQIR

Urhulumente waseVietnam ukhuphe umyalelo omtsha onguNombolo 74/2018 / ND-CP ngoMeyi 15, 2018 ukuba uchaze ukuba iintlobo ezimbini zeemveliso ezingeniswe eVietnam zixhomekeke kwi-PQIR (Ukubhaliswa kokuHlolwa koMgangatho weMveliso) xa zithunyelwa eVietnam.

Ngokusekelwe kulo mthetho, i-Ofisi yoLwazi kunye noNxibelelwano (MIC) yaseVietnam ikhuphe uxwebhu olusemthethweni lwe-2305/BTTTT-CVT ngoJulayi 1, 2018, oluchaza ukuba iimveliso eziphantsi kolawulo lwayo (kubandakanywa neebhetri) kufuneka zifakwe kwi-PQIR xa zithunyelwa ngaphandle. ukuya eVietnam. I-SDoC iya kungeniswa ukuze igqibezele inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwempahla ekhoyo. Umhla osemthethweni wokungena ekusebenzeni kwalo mmiselo ngo-Agasti 10, 2018. I-PQIR isetyenziswa ekungeniseni enye eVietnam, oko kukuthi, rhoqo xa umthengisi engenisa iimpahla, uya kufaka isicelo se-PQIR (ukuhlolwa kwebhetshi) + SDoC.

Nangona kunjalo, kubarhwebi abangxamisekileyo ukuba bangenise iimpahla ngaphandle kwe-SDOC, i-VNTA iya kuqinisekisa okwethutyana i-PQIR kwaye iququzelele ukukhutshwa kwempahla. Kodwa abathumeli bangaphandle kufuneka bangenise i-SDoC kwi-VNTA ukuze igqibezele inkqubo yokukhutshwa kwempahla ngaphandle kwempahla ngaphakathi kwe-15 leentsuku zokusebenza emva kokukhutshwa kwempahla ephumayo. (I-VNTA ayisayi kuphinda ikhuphe i-ADOC yangaphambili esebenza kuphela kwi-Vietnam Local Manufacturers)

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● Umxhasi woLwazi lwamva nje

● Umseki wegumbi lovavanyo lwebhetri yeQuacert

I-MCM ngoko iba yeyona arhente ikuphela kwayo yale lebhu e-Mainland China, eHong Kong, eMacau naseTaiwan.

● Inkonzo ye-Arhente yokuma enye

I-MCM, i-arhente efanelekileyo yokumisa enye, ibonelela ngovavanyo, isatifikethi kunye nenkonzo ye-arhente kubathengi.

Isiphakamiso esingu-5080 kwiseshoni yesine yeKomiti yeSizwe ye-13 ye-CPPCC iphakamisa ukudibanisa amachweba eshaja yeemveliso ezihlakaniphile ze-elektroniki ukwenzela ukunciphisa i-e-waste kunye nokukhuthaza i-carbon neutralization.
I-MIIT yenze impendulo kwesi siphakamiso: Ngokuphindaphinda ngokukhawuleza kokutshaja / amachweba edatha kunye nobuchwepheshe bokutshaja, imarike yesiphelo esikrelekrele yangoku yenze ipateni elawulwa yi-interface ye-USB-C kunye neentlobo zamazibuko kunye neteknoloji yokutshaja kunye.
Njengoko isindululo sisitsho, uninzi lweetshaja zokuqala kunye neentambo ze-USB ziya kubekwa ecaleni kwaye zibangele inkunkuma enkulu emva kokuba abasebenzisi batshintshe izixhobo zabo. Ukunika amandla amakhulu okutshaja amazibuko kunye nokudibanisa ubuchule kunokunciphisa inkunkuma ye-elektroniki kunye nokuphucula isantya sokusetyenziswa kwezixhobo.
Impendulo ye-MIIC ibonisa ukukhuthaza ukudityaniswa kwamazibuko okutshaja kunye nokudityaniswa kobuchule, kunye nokuphucula izinga lokubuyisela ubutyebi, nto leyo ethetha ukuba izibuko zokutshaja ziya kuvunywa. Okwangoku, ukusetyenzwa kwakhona kweemveliso ze-elektroniki kuya kwandiswa, kunye nezinga lokufunyanwa kweemveliso zombane ezifana neentlawulo ezilahliweyo nalo liya kuphuculwa.
Ngomhla we-17 kaJanuwari 2022, i-ECHA yabhengeza ukuba izinto ezine ziya kufakwa kuluhlu lwe-SVHC (uluhlu lwezinto zabaviwa). Uluhlu lwe-SVHC lubandakanya iindidi ezingama-233 zezinto.
Kwizinto ezine ezintsha ezongeziweyo, enye isetyenziswa kwizithambiso yaye kufunyaniswa ukuba inokuphazamisana neencindi zamadlala emzimbeni. Ezimbini kwezi zisetyenziswa kwizinto ezifana nerabha, izithambiso kunye nezitywini kwaye zinokuchaphazela kakubi ukuchuma komntu. I-substance yesine isetyenziswe kwi-lubricants kunye ne-greases kwaye iyaqhubeka, i-biocumulative, i-toxic (PBT) kwaye iyingozi kwindalo.