Isaziso se-WTO semigangatho ye-GB enyanzelekileyo
Isaziso se-WTO sesinyanzeloGBimigangatho,
GB,
▍INkqubo yoBhaliso eSinyanzelo (CRS)
UMphathiswa wezobuChwepheshe kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwazi ukhululiweI-Electronics & Information Technology Goods-iMfuneko kuMyalelo woBhaliso oluSinyanzelo I-Yaziswa ngo-7thNgoSeptemba, 2012, kwaye yaqala ukusebenza nge-3rdOctober, 2013. I-Electronics & Information Technology Products Requirement kuBhaliso oluSinyanzelo, into edla ngokubizwa ngokuba sisiqinisekiso se-BIS, ngokwenene ibizwa ngokuba yi-CRS yokubhalisa/isiqinisekiso. Zonke iimveliso zombane ezikwikhathalogu yemveliso yobhaliso esisinyanzelo engeniswe eIndiya okanye ethengiswa kwimarike yaseIndiya kufuneka ibhaliswe kwiBureau yeMigangatho yaseIndiya (BIS). NgoNovemba ka-2014, iintlobo ezili-15 zeemveliso ezibhalisiweyo ezinyanzelekileyo zongezwa. Iindidi ezintsha zibandakanya: iifowuni eziphathwayo, iibhetri, iibhanki zamandla, izixhobo zombane, izibane ze-LED kunye neetheminali zokuthengisa, njl.
▍ Umgangatho woVavanyo lwebhetri yeBIS
Iseli ye-nickel / ibhetri: IS 16046 (Icandelo 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017
Iseli yelithium / ibhetri: IS 16046 (Icandelo 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017
Iseli yemali/ibhetri ifakiwe kwiCRS.
▍Kutheni i-MCM?
● Besijonge kwisiqinisekiso sase-India ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 kwaye sincede umxhasi ukuba afumane ileta yokuqala yehlabathi ye-BIS yebhetri. Kwaye sinamava asebenzayo kunye noqokelelo oluluqilima lwezixhobo kwicandelo lezatifiketi ze-BIS.
● Amagosa aphezulu angaphambili eBureau of Indian Standards (BIS) aqeshwe njengabacebisi bezatifikethi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemeko kunye nokususa umngcipheko wokucinywa kwenombolo yobhaliso.
● Sixhotyiswe ngezakhono eziqinileyo zokusombulula iingxaki kwisiqinisekiso, sidibanisa izixhobo zemveli eIndiya. I-MCM igcina unxibelelwano oluhle kunye nabasemagunyeni be-BIS ukubonelela abathengi ngeyona nto iphambili, eyona nkcazelo yobugcisa kunye neyona inegunya lesatifikethi kunye nenkonzo.
● Sikhonza iinkampani ezikhokelayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo kwaye sizuze igama elihle kwintsimi, eyenza ukuba sithembeke kakhulu kwaye sixhaswe ngabaxhasi.
Ukusuka kwiwebhusayithi yeWTO/TBT-SPS, siqaphela ukuba kukho ezi-4 ezinyanzelekileyoGBimigangatho (idrafti yokwamkelwa)
ihlaziywe ngoNovemba, ehambelana nezixhobo zombane kunye neebhetri. Ngokuqhelekileyo emva kokuvunywa kwe-WTO, imigangatho iya kupapashwa kungekudala.
Umgangatho "weeseli ze-Lithium ion kunye neebhetri ezisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zombane ezimileyo - Ukhuseleko lobugcisa
iinkcukacha” ziya kukhutshwa kungekudala, nto leyo ethetha ukuba lo ngumgangatho wesine onyanzelekileyo we-GB we-lithium
iibhetri emva kwe-GB 889 iibhetri eziphambili, i-GB 31241 ibhetri ye-lithium ephathekayo, kunye ne-GB 38031 iibhetri zamandla.
Lo mgangatho usebenza kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion kunye neepakethi zebhetri zezixhobo zombane ezimileyo.
Izixhobo zombane ezimileyo eziwela phakathi komgangatho walo mgangatho zezi zilandelayo:
a) Izixhobo zeteknoloji yolwazi (izixhobo ze-IT);
b) Izixhobo zeaudio kunye nevidiyo ezimileyo (izixhobo zeAV) kunye nezixhobo ezifanayo;
c) Izixhobo zobuchwephesha bonxibelelwano olumileyo (izixhobo zeCT);
d) Ukulawulwa komlinganiselo omileyo kunye nezixhobo zombane zelebhu kunye nezixhobo ezifanayo, njl.
Iibhetri ion Lithium kunye neemodyuli ezisetyenziswa UPS, EPS ziyasebenza kulo mgangatho.
