Iikhemikhali ezi-8 ezisanda kongezwa kuLuhlu lwaBaviwa be-SVHC, inani le-SVHC lifikelela kuma-219.,
MIC,

▍Yintoni i-CTIA CERTIFICATION?

I-CTIA, isishunqulelo se-Cellular Telecommunications and Internet Association, ngumbutho woluntu ongenzi nzuzo owasekwa ngo-1984 ngenjongo yokuqinisekisa inzuzo yabasebenzi, abavelisi kunye nabasebenzisi.I-CTIA ibandakanya bonke abasebenzi base-US kunye nabavelisi abavela kwiinkonzo zikanomathotholo eziphathwayo, kunye nakwiinkonzo zedatha ezingenazingcingo kunye neemveliso.Ixhaswa yiFCC (iKomishoni yoNxibelelwano lwe-Federal) kunye neCongress, i-CTIA yenza inxalenye enkulu yemisebenzi kunye nemisebenzi eyayisetyenziselwa ukuqhutywa ngurhulumente.Ngo-1991, i-CTIA yenze inkqubo yovavanyo lwemveliso engakhethi cala, ezimeleyo nebekwe kwindawo esembindini kunye nenkqubo yoqinisekiso yoshishino olungenazingcingo.Ngaphantsi kwenkqubo, zonke iimveliso ezingenazingcingo ezikwibakala labathengi ziya kuthatha iimvavanyo zokuthobela kwaye abo bathobela imigangatho efanelekileyo baya kunikwa ukuba basebenzise uphawu lwe-CTIA kunye nokubetha iishelufa zevenkile yentengiso yonxibelelwano yaseMntla Melika.

I-CATL (i-CTIA eGunyaziweyo yoVavanyo lweLebhu) imele iilebhu ezivunyiweyo yi-CTIA ukuze zivavanywe kwaye zihlolwe.Iingxelo zovavanyo ezikhutshwe kwi-CATL ziya kuvunywa zonke yi-CTIA.Ngelixa ezinye iingxelo zovavanyo kunye neziphumo ezisuka kwi-non-CATL zingayi kuqatshelwa okanye zingabi nafikelelo kwi-CTIA.I-CATL evunyiweyo yi-CTIA iyahluka kumashishini kunye neziqinisekiso.I-CATL kuphela efanelekile kuvavanyo lokuthotyelwa kwebhetri kunye nokuhlolwa inokufikelela kwisatifikethi sebhetri sokuthotyelwa kwe-IEEE1725.

▍CTIA iMigangatho yoVavanyo lwebhetri

a) IMfuneko yeSiqinisekiso seSistim yeBattery Ukuthotyelwa kwe-IEEE1725-Isebenza kwiiNkqubo zeBhetri ezineseli enye okanye iiseli ezininzi ezidityaniswe ngokufanayo;

b) IMfuneko yeSiqinisekiso seSistim yeBattery Ukuthotyelwa kwe-IEEE1625- Isebenza kwiiSystems zeBattery ezineeseli ezininzi ezidityaniswe ngokufana okanye kuzo zombini ezihambelanayo kunye nochungechunge;

Iingcebiso ezifudumeleyo: Khetha ngaphezulu kwemigangatho yoqinisekiso ngokufanelekileyo kwiibhetri ezisetyenziswa kwiifowuni eziphathwayo kunye neekhompyuter.Musa ukusebenzisa kakubi i-IEE1725 kwiibhetri ezikwiiselfowuni okanye i-IEEE1625 kwiibhetri ezikwiikhompyutha.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

●Itekhnoloji enzima:Ukusukela ngo-2014, i-MCM ibizimasa inkomfa yokupakisha ibhetri ebanjwa yi-CTIA e-US minyaka le, kwaye iyakwazi ukufumana uhlaziyo lwamva nje nokuqonda iindlela ezintsha zomgaqo-nkqubo malunga ne-CTIA ngendlela ekhawulezayo, echanekileyo nesebenzayo.

●Isiqinisekiso:I-MCM yiCATL evunyiweyo yi-CTIA kwaye ifanelekile ukwenza zonke iinkqubo ezinxulumene nesatifikethi kubandakanya uvavanyo, uphicotho lwefektri kunye nokufakwa kwengxelo.

I-8 kaJulayi 2021-ECHA ihlaziywe kunye neekhemikhali eziyingozi ezisibhozo kuLuhlu lwabaMviwa bezinto ezixhalabisa kakhulu (SVHC) ngoku iqulethe iikhemikhali ze-219. Ezinye zezinto ezisanda kufakwa zisetyenziswa kwiimveliso zabathengi ezifana nezithambiso, amanqaku anevumba elimnandi, irabha kunye neendwangu. .Ezinye zisetyenziswa njengezinyibilikisi, iiretadants zomlilo okanye ukwenza iimveliso zeplastiki.Uninzi longezwe kuLuhlu lwabaMviwa kuba luyingozi kwimpilo yabantu njengoko luyityhefu ekuveliseni, i-carcinogenic, ukuphefumla.
iziphazamisi okanye iziphazamisi ze-endocrine.Amangenelo ongezwa kuLuhlu lwaBaviwa nge-8 kaJulayi 2021:
Ngomhla we-16 kaJulayi 2021, umgaqo omtsha wokhuseleko lwempahla ye-EU, uLawulo lweMarike ye-EU (EU) 2019/1020, lwaqala ukusebenza kwaye lwanyanzeliswa.Imimiselo emitsha ifuna ukuba iimveliso ezinophawu lwe-CE kufuneka zibe nomntu kwi-EU njengonxibelelwano lokuthotyelwa (okubhekiselwa kuye "njengomntu onoxanduva lwe-EU"). Le mfuneko iyasebenza nakwiimveliso ezithengiswa kwi-intanethi.Ngaphandle kwezixhobo zonyango, Uqhushumbo lwabemi kunye nezixhobo ezithile zokuphakamisa kunye nentambo, zonke iimpahla ezinophawu lwe-CE zigqunywa ngulo mmiselo.