Kwimigangatho ekhutshwe ngasentla, i-MCM yenza uhlalutyo olulandelayo kunye nesishwankathelo
Kwimigangatho ekhutshwe ngasentla, i-MCM yenza uhlalutyo olulandelayo kunye nesishwankathelo,
CE,
▍INkqubo yoBhaliso eSinyanzelo (CRS)
UMphathiswa wezobuChwepheshe kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwazi ukhululiweI-Electronics & Information Technology Goods-iMfuneko kuMyalelo woBhaliso oluSinyanzelo I-Yaziswa ngo-7thNgoSeptemba, 2012, kwaye yaqala ukusebenza nge-3rdOctober, 2013. I-Electronics & Information Technology Products Requirement kuBhaliso oluSinyanzelo, into edla ngokubizwa ngokuba sisiqinisekiso se-BIS, ngokwenene ibizwa ngokuba yi-CRS yokubhalisa/isiqinisekiso. Zonke iimveliso zombane ezikwikhathalogu yemveliso yobhaliso esisinyanzelo engeniswe eIndiya okanye ethengiswa kwimarike yaseIndiya kufuneka ibhaliswe kwiBureau yeMigangatho yaseIndiya (BIS). NgoNovemba ka-2014, iintlobo ezili-15 zeemveliso ezibhalisiweyo ezinyanzelekileyo zongezwa. Iindidi ezintsha zibandakanya: iifowuni eziphathwayo, iibhetri, iibhanki zamandla, izixhobo zombane, izibane ze-LED kunye neetheminali zokuthengisa, njl.
▍ Umgangatho woVavanyo lwebhetri yeBIS
Iseli ye-nickel / ibhetri: IS 16046 (Icandelo 1): 2018/ IEC62133-1: 2017
Iseli yelithium / ibhetri: IS 16046 (Icandelo 2): 2018/ IEC62133-2: 2017
Iseli yemali/ibhetri ifakiwe kwiCRS.
▍Kutheni i-MCM?
● Besijonge kwisiqinisekiso sase-India ngaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 kwaye sincede umxhasi ukuba afumane ileta yokuqala yehlabathi ye-BIS yebhetri. Kwaye sinamava asebenzayo kunye noqokelelo oluluqilima lwezixhobo kwicandelo lezatifiketi ze-BIS.
● Amagosa aphezulu angaphambili eBureau of Indian Standards (BIS) aqeshwe njengabacebisi bezatifikethi, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwemeko kunye nokususa umngcipheko wokucinywa kwenombolo yobhaliso.
● Sixhotyiswe ngezakhono eziqinileyo zokusombulula iingxaki kwisiqinisekiso, sidibanisa izixhobo zemveli eIndiya. I-MCM igcina unxibelelwano oluhle kunye nabasemagunyeni be-BIS ukubonelela abathengi ngeyona nto iphambili, eyona nkcazelo yobugcisa kunye neyona inegunya lesatifikethi kunye nenkonzo.
● Sikhonza iinkampani ezikhokelayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo kwaye sizuze igama elihle kwintsimi, eyenza ukuba sithembeke kakhulu kwaye sixhaswe ngabaxhasi.
1, “Iimfuno zokhuseleko zokutshintsha ibhetri kwiibhayisekile zombane” zikhutshiwe ngokusesikweni, kwaye umhla wokuphunyezwa osisinyanzelo ngumhla woku-1 kuNovemba ka-2021. Umgangatho “Umgaqo weKhowudi wokutshintsha ibhetri yepakethi yezithuthi zombane” enxulumene nokutshintsha ibhetri nayo ikhutshwe kwaye iya kuphunyezwa ngoDisemba 2021. Le migangatho ivala isithuba kwimigangatho yoshishino lweemoto kunye nokusombulula ingxaki engxamisekileyo yokungabikho kwemigangatho yeendlela zokutshintsha ibhetri.
I-2, i-GB 4016-2021 iiseli ze-Lithium ion kunye neebhetri ezisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zombane ezimileyo - Inkcazo yobugcisa bokhuseleko ngumgangatho wokuqala we-GB malunga neebhetri ze-Li ezimileyo e-China. Umda kulo mgangatho ubandakanya:
a)Isixhobo sobuchwephesha bolwazi olusisigxina (izixhobo ze-IT);
b)Izixhobo ezimileyo zeaudio nevidiyo (izixhobo zeAV) kunye nezixhobo ezifanayo;
c)Izixhobo zeteknoloji yonxibelelwano olusisigxina (izixhobo zeCT);
d)Ulawulo lomlinganiselo olusisigxina kunye nezixhobo zombane zelebhu nezinye izixhobo ezifanayo.
e) Lo mgangatho usebenza kwakhona kunikezelo lwamandla olungaphazamisekiyo (UPS), ukunikezelwa kwamandla kaxakeka (EPS) kunye nezinye iibhetri ze-lithium-ion kunye neepakethi zebhetri.
3, Isicwangciso sokuseka umgangatho owomeleleyo wesizwe wokhuseleko lombane webhayisekile yombane ehambelana ne-GB 17761-2018 "IiNkcazo zoBugcisa boKhuseleko lwe-E-bike" ikhululiwe.
Umgangatho wokhuseleko lombane webhayisekile yombane ongeniswe ukuba wamkelwe wazisiwe kwiWTO/TBT. Iimfuno zobugcisa zokhuseleko kwiitshaja zebhayisekile zombane zicelwe esidlangalaleni kwiwebhusayithi esemthethweni yeSebe lezoShishino kunye nobuChwepheshe boLwazi. Ukusukela ngoko, inkqubo esemgangathweni yokhuseleko epheleleyo yeebhayisikile zombane iya kwenziwa.
