Ukutolikwa kwi-EU carbon footprint kunye ne-carbon tariff,
CE,

▍ YintoniCEIsiqinisekiso?

Uphawu lwe-CE "yipaspoti" yeemveliso ezingena kwimarike ye-EU kunye nemarike yamazwe ye-EU Free Trade Association.Naziphi na iimveliso ezichaziweyo (ezibandakanyeka kumyalelo wendlela entsha), nokuba zenziwe ngaphandle kwe-EU okanye kumazwe angamalungu e-EU, ukuze zijikeleze ngokukhululekileyo kwimarike ye-EU, kufuneka zithobele iimfuno zomyalelo kunye nemigangatho efanelekileyo ehambelanayo ngaphambi kokuba ibekwe kwimarike ye-EU , kwaye incamathelise uphawu lweCE.Le yimfuneko enyanzelekileyo yomthetho we-EU kwiimveliso ezinxulumeneyo, obonelela ngomgangatho odibeneyo wobugcisa odibeneyo worhwebo lweemveliso zamazwe ahlukeneyo kwimarike yaseYurophu kwaye wenze lula iinkqubo zorhwebo.

▍Yintoni imiyalelo yeCE?

Lo myalelo luxwebhu lowiso-mthetho olusekwe yi-European Community Council kunye ne-European Commission phantsi kogunyaziso lweiSivumelwano soLuntu lwaseYurophu.Imigaqo esebenzayo yeebhetri yile:

2006/66 / EC & 2013/56 / EU: Umyalelo weBattery.Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe netoti yenkunkuma;

I-2014/30 / EU: I-Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive (I-EMC Directive).Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

2011/65 / EU: Umyalelo we-ROHS.Iibhetri ezithobela lo myalelo kufuneka zibe namanqaku eCE;

Iingcebiso: Kuphela kuxa imveliso ingqinelana nayo yonke imiyalelo ye-CE (amanqaku e-CE kufuneka ancanyatheliswe), apho anokuthi ancamathelwe amanqaku e-CE xa zonke iimfuno zomyalelo ziphunyeziwe.

▍Imfuneko yokuFaka isicelo seSatifikethi seCE

Nayiphi na imveliso evela kumazwe ahlukeneyo efuna ukungena kwi-EU kunye ne-European Free Trade Zone kufuneka ifake isicelo se-CE-certified kunye ne-CE ephawulwe kwimveliso.Ke ngoko, isatifikethi se-CE yipaspoti yeemveliso ezingena kwi-EU kunye noMmandla woRhwebo oluKhululwa lwaseYurophu.

▍IiNzuzo zokuFaka isicelo sesiqinisekiso seCE

1. Imithetho ye-EU, imimiselo, kunye nemigangatho yokulungelelanisa ayinkulu kuphela ngobuninzi, kodwa iyinkimbinkimbi kumxholo.Ke ngoko, ukufumana isatifikethi seCE lukhetho olulumkileyo lokonga ixesha kunye nomzamo kunye nokunciphisa umngcipheko;

2. Isatifikethi se-CE sinokunceda ekuzuzeni ukuthenjwa ngabathengi kunye neziko lokongamela imarike kangangoko;

3. Inokuthintela ngempumelelo imeko yezityholo zokungaphenduli;

4. Xa sijongene nesimangalo, isiqinisekiso se-CE siya kuba bubungqina obusemthethweni obusemthethweni;

5. Emva kokuba ohlwaywe ngamazwe e-EU, iqumrhu lezatifikethi liya kubambisana imingcipheko kunye neshishini, ngaloo ndlela ukunciphisa umngcipheko weshishini.

▍Kutheni i-MCM?

● I-MCM ineqela lobugcisa elinabasebenzi abangaphezu kwama-20 ababandakanyekayo kwintsimi yesatifikethi se-CE sebhetri, esibonelela abathengi ngolwazi olukhawulezayo noluchanekileyo kunye nolwazi lwamva nje lwesatifikethi se-CE;

● I-MCM ibonelela ngezisombululo ezahlukeneyo ze-CE ezibandakanya i-LVD, i-EMC, izikhokelo zebhetri, njl.

● I-MCM ibonelele ngaphezu kwe-4000 yovavanyo lwebhetri yeCE kwihlabathi jikelele kude kube namhlanje.

Ulawulo lwe-EU kwiibhetri kunye neebhetri zeNkunkuma, ekwaziwa ngokuba yi-EU's New Battery Regulation, yacetywa yi-EU ngoDisemba 2020 ukuba irhoxise ngokuthe ngcembe uMyalelo we-2006/66/EC, ulungise uMmiselo (EU) No 2019/1020, kunye nokuhlaziya umthetho webhetri we-EU. .Ibhetri Directive yangoku (2006/66/EC), epapashwe ngo-2006, ikakhulu ibeka imida kwixabiso elisikelwe umda kunye nokumakishwa kwezinto ezinobungozi (i-mercury, i-cadmium kunye nelothe) equlethwe kwiibhetri ezibekwe kwimarike ye-EU, kodwa ayichazi ezinye. izikhombisi zokusebenza kwinqanaba lokuvelisa ibhetri, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokuhlaziywa kwakhona.I-New Battery Regulation yenza le ntsilelo, iphakamisa uluhlu lweemfuno ezizinzileyo, ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwaye zikhuselekile iibhetri, kubandakanywa nemithetho ye-carbon footprint, ubuncinci bomxholo wokuhlaziya, ukusebenza kunye nemigangatho yokuqina, njalo njalo.Ukongezwa kwekhabhoni yonyawo kwesi sihlomelo solawulo lwebhetri kutsale umdla okhethekileyo kubavelisi.Kutshanje, i-MCM ifumene inani elikhulu lemibuzo enxulumene noku, ngoko ke sihlela kwaye sihlalutye umxholo kunye neemfuno zekhabhoni yonyawo apha kwireferensi yakho.
Isahluko sesi-7 soMgaqo oMtsha weBattery simalunga neemfuneko zekhabhoni yeebhetri zeemoto zombane, izithuthi ezilula kunye neebhetri zamashishini.Iibhetri zezithuthi zombane kunye neebhetri zemizi-mveliso ezinokutshajwa ezinomthamo ongaphezulu kwe-2kWh kufuneka zikhatshwe ngamaxwebhu obugcisa.Imodeli nganye yebhetri kunye nebhetshi nganye yesityalo sokuvelisa kufuneka ibe nengxelo yekhabhoni, kuquka:
(a) Ulwazi malunga nomenzi;
(b) Amaxwebhu ohlobo lwebhetri esisebenza kulo isibhengezo;
(c) Ulwazi malunga nendawo yeendawo zokuvelisa iibhetri;
(d) Indawo yekhabhoni yomjikelo wobomi bebhetri ikwiikhilogram zeCO2 elinganayo;
(e) Indawo yekhabhoni yebhetri kwinqanaba ngalinye lomjikelo wobomi bayo;
(f) Inombolo yesazisi yebhetri ye-EU isibhengezo sokuthotyelwa